Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C 20549

FORM 11-K

(Mark One)

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024

OR

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number 000-01989

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES’ SAVINGS PLAN

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION

350 WillowBrook Office Park

Fairport, NY 14450

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' SAVINGS PLAN

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Trustees, Plan Administrator, and Plan Participants of Seneca Foods Corporation Employees’ Savings Plan 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of Seneca Foods Corporation Employees’ Savings Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Plan’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Plan in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Supplemental Information

The supplemental information in the accompanying schedule of Schedule H, Line 4i – Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year) as of December 31, 2024, has been subjected to audit procedures performed in conjunction with the audit of the Plan’s financial statements. The supplemental information is the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our audit procedures included determining whether the supplemental information reconciles to the financial statements or the underlying accounting and other records, as applicable, and performing procedures to test the completeness and accuracy of the information presented in the supplemental information. In forming our opinion on the supplemental information, we evaluated whether the supplemental information, including its form and content, is presented in conformity with the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In our opinion, the supplemental information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements as a whole. 

/s/ Freed Maxick P.C.

We have served as the Plan’s auditor since 2024.

Buffalo, New York

June 27, 2025

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' SAVINGS PLAN

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS

See notes to the financial statements.

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' SAVINGS PLAN

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS

See notes to financial statements.

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' SAVINGS PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF PLAN

The Seneca Foods Corporation Employees' Savings Plan (the “Plan") was established for the benefit of the employees of Seneca Foods Corporation (the “Company”). The following description of the Plan provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions.

General

The Plan is a defined contribution plan intended to qualify as a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.

Prior to January 1, 2022, substantially all employees of the Company were eligible to participate in the Plan after completion of twelve months of employment, 1,000 hours worked within a plan year (January-December), and attainment of age eighteen. The Plan was amended as of January 1, 2022, and as a result, participants became eligible to make contributions to the Plan the first day of the month following their date of hire provided they are eighteen years of age (the "Amendment"). The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"). The Fiduciary Committee is responsible for oversight of the Plan. There is a fiduciary agreement in place with World Investment Advisors LLC (“World Investment”), formerly known as Pensionmark Financial Group LLC. As such, World Investment is responsible for determining the selection and appropriateness of the Plan's investment portfolio based upon the investment policy provided by the Fiduciary Committee.

Contributions

Each year, participants may contribute up to 60% of pre-tax and post-tax annual compensation, as defined by the Plan. Participants who have attained age 50 before the end of the Plan year are eligible to make catch-up contributions. Participants may also contribute amounts representing distributions from other qualified defined benefit or defined contribution plans (rollovers). The Plan includes an auto-enrollment provision whereby all newly eligible employees are automatically enrolled in the Plan, unless they affirmatively elect not to participate, with a default deferral rate set at 3% of eligible compensation. There is also an auto escalation each year of 1% until the participant attains 6%, unless they affirmatively elect not to participate. Participants direct the investment of their contributions into various investment options offered by the Plan. If a participant does not elect how to invest their contributions, the contributions will automatically be invested in the investment fund designated by the Company as the default fund. The Plan currently offers various mutual funds, a variable annuity, an insurance group annuity contract and the Seneca Foods Corporation Employer Stock Fund as investment options for participants.

Beginning on January 1, 2020, the Company contributed additional amounts in the form of a fixed employer match. With respect to the employer match, an eligible participant is one who, for a calendar year, is an active employee of the Company on the last business day of the calendar year and completed a year of service during the year, or retired or terminated employment due to total disability or after reaching age 65 and completing 10 years of service during the year, or died while employed during the year.

Additionally, the match is based on whether an individual is accruing in the Company’s pension plan.  Those that are accruing in the Company pension plan, with the exception of salaried highly compensated employees, are eligible to receive an employer match equal to 25% of the first 4% of eligible compensation that a participant contributes to the Plan.  Those that are not accruing in the Company pension plan are eligible to receive an employer match equal to 50% of the first 6% of eligible compensation that a participant contributes to the Plan. The Company contribution is invested directly in the Seneca Foods Corporation Employer Stock Fund and is allocated to participants based on the participants’ pro rata share of total participating payroll. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company contributed $2,795,122 and $2,453,234 in employer contributions, respectively. Contributions are subject to certain Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) limitations.

Participant Accounts

Each participant’s account is credited with the participant’s contributions and allocations of (a) the Company’s matching contribution and (b) Plan earnings (losses) and charged with an allocation of any administrative expenses paid by the Plan. Allocations are based on participant earnings or account balances, as defined. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant’s vested account.

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' SAVINGS PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Vesting

Participants are immediately vested in their contributions plus actual earnings (losses) thereon. Vesting in the Company’s contribution portion of their accounts is based on years of service. A participant is 100% vested after three years of credited service. If a participant dies or is disabled prior to attaining normal retirement age, the participant becomes 100% vested. 

Notes Receivable from Participants

Participants may borrow from their fund accounts a minimum of $1,000 up to a maximum equal to the lesser of $50,000 or 50% of their vested account balance. The notes are secured by the balance in the participant’s account and bear interest at rates ranging from 4.25% to 9.50%, which are commensurate with local prevailing rates as determined by the Plan. Principal and interest is paid ratably through payroll deductions. The term of the loan should not exceed five years except in the case of a loan used to acquire a dwelling unit that is to be the principal residence of the participant.

Payment of Benefits

Participants or their beneficiaries may receive the vested interest of their Plan account through a distribution of benefits upon retirement, death, termination of employment, or qualifying withdrawal.  Hardship withdrawals are permitted by the Plan.  In-service distributions may be made to a participant who has not separated from service provided they are 59 ½ or older.  Benefit payments may be made in the form of a lump sum distribution.  Participants who terminate employment with a balance of less than $7,000 may receive an automatic lump sum distribution of their balance.

Forfeited Accounts

At December 31, 2024 and 2023, forfeited non-vested accounts totaled $49,390 and $26,380, respectively. These accounts will be used to reduce future employer contributions. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, forfeitures of $26,380 and $17,217 were used to fund employer contributions, respectively.

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. This reclassification had no effect on the reported net assets or changes in net assets. Investments in collective investment trusts were reclassified from being valued at net asset value per share as a practical expedient to fair value to Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2023.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of the Plan are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and changes therein, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Notes Receivable from Participants

Notes receivable from participants are measured at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Related fees are charged directly to the borrowing participant’s account and are included in administrative expenses when incurred. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded. If a participant does not make loan repayments and the Plan administrator considers the participant loan to be in default, the loan balance is reduced, and the delinquent participant note receivable is recorded as a benefit payment based on the terms of the Plan document.

Investment Valuation and Income Recognition

Investments are reported at fair value except for the fully benefit-responsive group annuity contract, which is reported at contract value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Plan’s Fiduciary Committee determines the Plan’s valuation policies utilizing information provided by the investment advisers, custodians and insurance company. See Note 4 for discussion of fair value measurements.

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' SAVINGS PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Net appreciation includes the Plan’s gains and losses on investments bought and sold as well as held during the year.

Payment of Benefits

Benefits are recorded when paid.

Expenses

Certain expenses of maintaining the Plan are paid directly by the Company and are excluded from these financial statements.

NOTE 3 - TAX STATUS

The IRS has determined and informed the Company by a letter dated October 20, 2017, that the Plan and related trust are designed in accordance with the applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). Although the Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter, the Plan administrator and the Plan’s tax counsel believe that the Plan is designed and is currently being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the IRC and therefore believe that the Plan is qualified and the related trust is tax-exempt.

GAAP requires the Plan administrator to evaluate tax positions taken by the Plan and recognize a tax liability for any uncertain position that more likely than not would not be sustained upon examination by the IRS. The Plan administrator has concluded that as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there are no uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken that would require recognition of a liability or disclosure in the financial statements. The Plan is subject to routine audits by tax authorities; however, there are currently no audits for any tax periods in progress.

NOTE 4 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Plan’s investments are reported at fair value in the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits. The methods used to measure fair value may produce an amount that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, although the Plan believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to measure the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value at the reporting date. 

The framework that provides a fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurement, are described as follows:

Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the plan has the ability to access.

Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include:

If the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The asset or liability's fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. 

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' SAVINGS PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value. There have been no changes in the methodologies used at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Mutual funds: Valued at the net asset value (“NAV”) of shares held by the Plan at year end.  The NAV is the closing price reported on the active market on which the securities are traded (Level 1). 

Employer securities: Certain assets of the Plan are invested in employer securities through a unitized stock fund, which includes the Company’s Class A and B common stock and investments in a money market fund for liquidity purposes. Employer securities are valued at the closing price reported on The NASDAQ Global Select Market System. Money market funds are stated at cost, which approximates fair value (Level 1).

Variable annuities: Assets of each separate account are pooled with the funds of other investors and invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds or collective trusts. Shares held in pooled separate accounts are reported at the NAV of units held at year end. The NAV is determined by the total value of fund assets divided by the total number of units of the fund owned.

Collective investment trusts: Stable value funds that are composed primarily of fully benefit-responsive investment contracts that are valued at the net asset value of units of the bank collective trust. The collective investment trusts ("CIT") are tax-exempt, pooled investment vehicles that are valued daily by the CIT manager. CIT funds are not regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). They are regulated through the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. CITs are not publicly traded; however, the daily price of the funds are publicly available through the NASDAQ Fund Network. All CITs are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Plan’s investments at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

(a) In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the statements of net assets available for benefits.

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' SAVINGS PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table summarizes investments measured at fair value based on NAV per share as of December 31, 2024 and 2023:

NOTE 5 - GROUP ANNUITY CONTRACT

The Plan has a fully benefit-responsive guaranteed investment group annuity contract with Empower Life & Annuity Insurance Company of New York (the “insurance company” and/or "Empower"), which is called the Key Guaranteed Portfolio Fund and totaled $6,008,271 and $8,383,384 at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The insurance company maintains the contributions in a general account, which is credited with earnings on the underlying investments and charged for participant withdrawals and administrative expenses. The insurance company is contractually obligated to pay the principal and specified interest rate that is guaranteed to the Plan. The crediting interest rate is based on a formula agreed upon with the insurance company but may not be less than 0%. The crediting rate is reviewed on a quarterly basis for resetting. The guaranteed investment contract does not permit the insurance company to terminate the agreement prior to the scheduled maturity date. 

This contract meets the fully benefit-responsive investment contract criteria and therefore is reported at contract value. Contract value is the relevant measure for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts because this is the amount received by participants if they were to initiate permitted transactions under the terms of the Plan. Contract value, as reported to the Plan, represents contributions made under the contract, plus earnings, less participant withdrawals, and administrative expenses. Participants may ordinarily direct the withdrawal or transfer of all or a portion of their investment at contract value. 

The Plan's ability to receive amounts due is dependent on the issuer's ability to meet its financial obligations. The issuer's ability to meet its contractual obligations may be affected by future economic and regulatory developments. Certain events might limit the ability of the Plan to transact at contract value with the issuer. Such events include (1) amendments to the Plan documents (including complete or partial Plan termination or merger with another plan), (2) changes to the Plan's prohibition on competing investment options or deletion of equity wash provisions, (3) bankruptcy of the Plan sponsor or other Plan sponsor events (for example, divestitures or spinoffs of a subsidiary) that cause a significant withdrawal from the Plan, (4) the failure of the trust to qualify for exemption from federal income taxes or any required prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA, or (5) premature termination of the contract. No events are probable of occurring that might limit the ability of the Plan to transact at contract value with the contract issuers and that also would limit the ability of the plan to transact at contract value with the participants.

In addition, certain events allow the issuer to terminate the contract with the Plan and settle at an amount different from contract value. Such events include (1) an uncured violation of the Plan's investment guidelines, (2) a breach of material obligation under the contract, (3) a material misrepresentation, or (4) a material amendment to the agreement without the consent of the issuer.

NOTE 6 - PLAN TERMINATION

Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and/or to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants would become 100% vested in their employer contributions. Any unallocated assets of the Plan shall be allocated to participant accounts and distributed in such a manner as the Company may determine.

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES' SAVINGS PLAN

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 7 - RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO SCHEDULE H OF FORM 5500

The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits per the financial statements to Form 5500:

NOTE 8 - RELATED PARTY AND PARTY-IN-INTEREST TRANSACTIONS

The group annuity contract is managed by Empower. Empower is also the third-party administrator and recordkeeper for the Plan and, therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions. Certain Plan investments are shares of collective investment trusts managed by Cota Street Investment Management and, therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions. World Investment Advisors LLC serves as the investment advisor to the Plan and, therefore, these transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions. Additionally, a portion of the Plan’s assets are investments in the Seneca Foods Corporation Employer Stock Fund. As the Company is the Plan sponsor, transactions involving the Seneca Foods Corporation Employer Stock Fund qualify as party-in-interest transactions.

All of these party-in-interest transactions are exempt from the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA.

NOTE 9 - RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Plan invests in various investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market, and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the statements of net assets available for benefits.

SENECA FOODS CORPORATION EMPLOYEES’ SAVINGS PLAN

EIN: 16-0733425 PLAN NUMBER: 003

SCHEDULE H, LINE 4i – SCHEDULE OF ASSETS (HELD AT END OF YEAR)

DECEMBER 31, 2024 

(1) Indicates a party-in-interest.

(2) Participant directed investment; cost not required to be reported. 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.