6-K 1 financialstatements.htm FRANCE TELECOM FORM 6-K France Telecom Form 6-k



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549


FORM 6-K


REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


March 1, 2010

Commission File No. 1-14712


 

FRANCE TELECOM

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 


6, place d’Alleray, 75505 Paris Cedex 15, France

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant files or will file

annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F

Form 20-F

Form 40- F


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is submitting the

Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes

No


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is submitting the

Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes

No


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant, by furnishing the

information contained in this Form, is also thereby furnishing the information to the

Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Yes

No


(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the

Registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- )








 











Consolidated financial statements


















Year ended December 31, 2009






(in blank)


2





CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

6

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

7

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

8

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

11

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

12

SEGMENT INFORMATION

14

Note 1 - Description of business and basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

26

Note 2 - Accounting Policies

32

Note 3 - Main acquisitions, disposals and changes in scope of consolidation

49

Note 4 - Revenues

54

Note 5 - Operating income and expense

55

Note 6 - Gains and losses on disposals of assets

57

Note 7 - Restructuring costs

57

Note 8 - Impairment

58

Note 9 - Gains and losses related to financial assets and liabilities

63

Note 10 - Income tax

65

Note 11 - Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale

69

Note 12 – Goodwill

70

Note 13 - Other intangible assets

71

Note 14 - Property, plant and equipment

73

Note 15 - Interests in associates

75


3


Note 16 - Assets available for sale

78

Note 17 – Broadcasting rights and equipment inventories

80

Note 18 - Loans and receivables

81

Note 19 - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

83

Note 20 - Other assets and prepaid expenses

84

Note 21 - Equity

85

Note 22 - Financial liabilities and net financial debt

88

Note 23 - Derivative instruments

96

Note 24 - Employee benefits

101

Note 25 – Provisions

109

Note 26 – Other liabilities and deferred income

115

Note 27 - Other information relating to share-based payment and similar compensation

116

Note 28 – Other information on exposure to market risks

121

Note 29 – Other information on the fair value of financial assets and liabilities

130

Note 30 – Other information on statement of cash flows

133

Note 31 – Unrecognized contractual commitments

134

Note 32 – Litigation

139

Note 33 – Related-party transactions

145

Note 34 – Subsequent events

148

Note 35 – Fees paid to statutory auditors

149

Note 36 – Scope of consolidation

150



4



Back to Contents

(in blank)

5



Back to Contents

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT


Amounts in millions of euros (except for per share data)

Note

2009

2008

2007

Revenues

4

45,944

47,699

46,568

External purchases

5.1

(19,170)

(19,893)

(18,963)

Other operating Income

5.2

560

604

680

Other operating expense

5.3

(2,288)

(2,110)

(2,213)

Labour expenses

5.4

(9,094)

(8,536)

(8,914)

Gain (losses)  on disposal and other gains (losses)

6

(4)

(29)

775

Restructuring costs

7

(213)

(442)

(187)

Share of profits (losses) of associates

15

23

(210)

4

ECFI's ruling of November 30, 2009

32

(964)

-

-

Depreciation and amortization

13-14

(6,417)

(6,859)

(7,077)

Impairment of goodwill

8

(449)

(270)

(26)

Impairment of fixed assets

8

(69)

(9)

(107)

Operating Income

 

7,859

9,945

10,540

Cost of gross financial debt

9

(2,293)

(3,074)

(2,857)

Income and expense on net debt assets

9

133

267

281

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

9

(65)

(54)

10

Other financial Income and expense

9

(74)

(96)

(81)

Finance costs, net

 

(2,299)

(2,957)

(2,647)

Income tax

10

(2,295)

(2,899)

(1,245)

Consolidated net income after tax of continuing  operations

 

3,265

4,089

6,648

Consolidated net income after tax of discontinued  operations

11

200

403

171

Consolidated net income after tax

 

3,465

4,492

6,819

Net income attributable to owners of the parent

 

2,997

4,069

6,300

Non-controlling interests

21

468

423

519

Earnings per shares (in euros)

21

 

 

 

Net income of continuing operations attributable to owners of France Telecom S.A.

 

 

 

 

- basic

 

1.06

1.40

2.36

- diluted

 

1.06

1.39

2.30

Net income of discontinued operations  attributable to owners of France Telecom S.A.

 

 

 

 

- basic

 

0.08

0.15

0.07

- diluted

 

0.08

0.15

0.06

Net income  attributable to owners of France Telecom S.A.

 

 

 

 

- basic

 

1.13

1.56

2.42

- diluted

 

1.13

1.54

2.36

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated  financial statements


6



Back to Contents

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


Amounts in millions of euros

Note

2009

2008

2007

Consolidated net income after tax

 

3,465

4,492

6,819

Gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets

16

32

(54)

(38)

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge

23

(173)

405

319

Gains (losses) on net investment hedges

23

-

(26)

0

Exchange differences  on translating foreign operations

21

(136)

(1,001)

255

Share of other comprehensive Income in associates

15

(5)

-

-

Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income

10

62

(145)

(108)

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax of continuing operations

 

(220)

(821)

428

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedge

 

(54)

54

-

Exchange differences  on translating foreign operations

 

311

(1,008)

(699)

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax of discontinued operations

 

257

(954)

(699)

Consolidated other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax of discontinued operations

 

37

(1,775)

(271)

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

3,502

2,717

6,548

Total comprehensive income attributable to owners the parent

 

3,028

2,486

5,965

Non-controlling interests

 

474

231

583

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated  financial statements

This new statement is presented  according to IAS1  Standard (revised) (see note 1.2)


7



Back to Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION


(in millions of euros)

 

At December 31,

2009

At December 31,

2008(1)

At December 31,

2007(1)

At January 1,

2007(1)*

ASSETS

 

 

   

Goodwill

12

28,173

30,301

30,807

30,962

Other Intangible assets

13

10,376

14,451

16,658

18,713

Property, plant and equipment

14

24,321

26,534

27,849

28,222

Interests in associates

15

292

172

282

360

Assets available for sale

16

221

203

518

338

Non-current loans and receivables

18

2,555

1,554

1,960

867

Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

19

199

106

54

44

Non-current hedging derivatives assets

23

180

624

42

37

Other non-current assets

20

32

32

63

39

Deferred tax assets

10

3,739

5,142

7,273

8,250

Total non-current assets

 

70,088

79,119

85,506

87,832

Inventories

17

632

976

1,068

844

Trade receivables

18

5,494

6,163

6,556

6,756

Current loans and other receivables

18

1,088

63

81

53

Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, excluding cash equivalents

19

92

721

534

543

Current hedging derivatives assets

23

18

75

12

3

Other current assets

20

1,849

2,143

2,035

1,788

Current tax assets

10

142

144

111

247

Prepaid expenses

20

428

581

673

580

cash equivalents

19

2,911

3,766

2,722

2,695

Cash

18

1,038

1,034

1,303

1,275

Total current assets

 

13,692

15,666

15,095

14,784

Assets held for sale

11

8,264

-

-

-

TOTAL ASSETS

 

92,044

94,785

100,601

102,616

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated  financial statements 

(1)

For additional information regarding the effects on comparativ data of the implementation of IFRS 36 (amended by IFRS8) : see note 1.

*

According to IAS 1.39 the Group presents statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period.Only items concerned by IFRS36 retreatment are detailed in the notes as at 1st  January, 2007.


8



Back to Contents

(in millions of euros)

Note

At December 31,

2009

At December 31,

2008(1)

At December 31,

2007(1)

At January 1,

2007(1)*

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

   

Share capital

 

10,595

10,460

10,457

10,427

Additional paid-in capital

 

15,730

15,325

15,317

15,179

Retained earnings

 

(304)

1,305

3,697

831

Equity attributable to the owners of the parent

 

26,021

27,090

29,471

26,437

Non controlling interest

 

2,727

3,598

4,470

4,844

Total equity

21

28,748

30,688

33,941

31,281

Non-current trade payables

22

446

498

435

535

Non-current financial liabilities at amortized cost, excluding trade payables

22

30,869

31,782

32,532

36,199

Non-current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

22

614

495

154

798

Non-current hedging derivatives liabilities

23

693

650

955

1,066

Non-current employee benefits

24

1,077

559

535

534

Non-current provisions

25

1,010

1,262

1,657

2,206

Other non-current liabilities

26

573

711

870

959

Deferred tax liabilities

10

1,090

1,288

1,539

1,848

Total non-current liabilities

 

36,372

37,245

38,677

44,145

Current trade payables

22

7,795

9,519

9,580

9,015

Current financial liabilities at amortized cost, excluding trade payables

22

6,333

8,236

8,694

9,264

Current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

22

1,155

913

730

0

Current hedging derivatives liabilities

23

1

2

353

33

Current employee benefits

24

1,700

1,700

1,881

1,606

Current provisions

25

1,245

1,453

1,592

1,816

Other current liabilities

26

2,724

1,989

1,837

2,110

Current tax payables

10

305

277

331

466

Deferred income

26

2,486

2,763

2,985

2,880

Total current liabilities

 

23,744

26,852

27,983

27,190

Liabilities related  to assets held for sale

11

3,180

-

-

-

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

92,044

94,785

100,601

102,616

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated  financial statements 

(1)

For additional information regarding the effects on comparativ data of the implementation of IFRS 36 (amended by IFRS8) : see note 1.

*

According to IAS 1.39 the Group presents statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period.Only items concerned by IFRS36 retreatment are detailed  in the notes as at 1st  January, 2007.

Equity and liabilities have been restated from the effect of IFRIC 13 as at   1st  January, 2007



9



Back to Contents

(in blank)



10



Back to Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY


(amounts in millions of euros)

Note

Attributable to owners of France Télécom S.A.

Attributable to non-controlling interests

 
            

Number of shares in issues

Share capital

Additional paid-in capital

Reserves

Other comprehensive income

Total

Reserves

Other comprehensive income

Total

Total Equity

             

 

Balance at January 1, 2007

 

2,606,673,130

10,427

15,179

(886)

2,272

26,992

4,458

386

4,844

31,836

    

 

      

 

Impact of IAS 36 amended by IFRS 8

1

    

(518)

(37)

(555)

   

(555)

Balance at January 1, 2007 after IFRS 8 application

 

2,606,673,130

10,427

15,179

(1,404)

2,235

26,437

4,458

386

4,844

31,281

             

 

Consolidated comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

6,300

(335)

5,965

519

64

583

6,548

             

 

Capital increase

21

7,675,781

30

138

  

168

   

168

Share-based compensation

21

    

237

 

237

2

 

2

239

Purchase of treasury shares

21

    

(214)

 

(214)

   

(214)

Dividends

21

    

(3,117)

 

(3,117)

(670)

 

(670)

(3,787)

Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation with non controlling interests

3

        

(107)

 

(107)

(107)

Other movements

     

(5)

 

(5)

(182)

 

(182)

(187)

Balance at December 31,
2007

 

2,614,348,911

10,457

15,317

1,797

1,900

29,471

4,020

450

4,470

33,941

             

 

Consolidated comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

4,069

(1,583)

2,486

423

(192)

231

2,717

             

 

Capital increase

21

642,325

3

8

  

11

   

11

Share-based compensation

21

    

74

 

74

2

 

2

76

Purchase of treasury shares

21

    

17

 

17

   

17

Dividends

21

    

(4,949)

 

(4,949)

(661)

 

(661)

(5,610)

Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation with non controlling interests

3

        

(348)

 

(348)

(348)

Other movements

     

(20)

 

(20)

(96)

 

(96)

(116)

Balance at December 31,
2008

 

2,614,991,236

10,460

15,325

988

317

27,090

3,340

258

3,598

30,688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

2,997

31

3,028

468

6

474

3,502

             

 

Capital increase

21

33,718,538

135

405

  

540

   

540

Share-based compensation

21

    

37

 

37

3

 

3

40

Purchase of treasury shares

21

    

(37)

 

(37)

   

(37)

Dividends

21

    

(3,679)

 

(3,679)

(594)

 

(594)

(4,273)

Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation with non controlling interests

3

    

(918)

 

(918)

(800)

 

(800)

(1,718)

Other movements

     

(40)

 

(40)

46

 

46

6

Balance at December 31,
2009

 

2,648,709,774

10,595

15,730

(652)

348

26,021

2,463

264

2,727

28,748

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements


 

 

Attributable to owners of France Télécom S.A.

Attributable to non-controlling interests

 

Assets available for sale

Hedging instruments

Translation adjust-ments

Share of other comprehensive income of associates

Deferred taxes

Total

Hedging instruments

Translation adjust-ments

Deferred taxes

Total

Total other comprehensive income

Balance at
January 1, 2007

118

(98)

2,220

 

32

2,272

(14)

398

2

386

2,658

Impact of IAS 36 amended by IFRS 8

 

 

(37)

 

 

(37)

 

 

 

 

(37)

Balance at
January 1, 2007 after IFRS 8 application

118

(98)

2,183

 

32

2,235

(14)

398

2

386

2,621

Other comprensive income at December 31, 2007

(38)

309

(500)

 

(106)

(335)

10

56

(2)

64

(271)

Balance at December 31, 2007

80

211

1,683

 

(74)

1,900

(4)

454

0

450

2,350

Other comprensive income at December 31, 2008

(54)

434

(1,818)

 

(145)

(1,583)

(1)

(191)

0

(192)

(1,775)

Balance at December 31, 2008

26

645

(135)

 

(219)

317

(5)

263

0

258

575

Other comprensive income at December 31,
2009

32

(233)

174

(5)

63

31

6

1

(1)

6

37

Balance at December 31,
2009

58

412

39

(5)

(156)

348

1

264

(1)

264

612

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

11



Back to Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS


 

 

 

At

At

At

 

 

Note

December 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

 

3,465

4,492

6,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to funds generated from operations

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

13-14

7,104

7,776

8,111

 

Impairment of non-current assets

8-13-14

69

9

107

 

Impairment of goodwill

8-12

450

271

26

 

Gain on disposals of assets

6

6

(11)

(769)

 

Change in other provisions

 

(27)

(591)

(945)

 

Share of profits (losses) of associates

15

(23)

211

(4)

 

Income tax

10

2,338

2,793

1,330

 

Finance costs, net

9

2,295

2,987

2,650

 

Operational net foreign exchange and derivatives

 

99

(33)

(7)

 

Share-based compensation

 

42

76

234

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in inventories, trade receivables and trade payables

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in inventories

 

236

38

(250)

 

Decrease (increase) in trade receivables

 

238

216

121

 

Increase (decrease) in trade payables

 

(641)

359

190

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other changes in working capital requirements

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in other receivables

 

131

(221)

(98)

 

Increase (decrease) in other payables

 

(153)

(233)

331

 

ECFI's ruling of November 30, 2009

30

964

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other net cash out

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends and interest income received

 

169

299

315

 

Interest paid and interest rates effects on derivatives, net

 

(1,758)

(2,561)

(2,726)

 

Income tax paid

 

(620)

(878)

(791)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

14,384

14,999

14,644

Of which net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

11

941

1,140

1,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases (sales) of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

13-14

(5,717)

(7,140)

(7,064)

 

Increase (decrease) in amounts due to fixed asset suppliers

 

(410)

(76)

125

 

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

13-14

93

233

113

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for investment securities, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

 

FT España

3

(1,387)

(169)

-

 

Orange Tunisie

3

(95)

-

-

 

Compagnie Européenne de Téléphonie

3

(20)

(32)

-

 

Purchase of treasury shares by TP S.A.

3

-

(200)

(185)

 

Purchase of treasury shares by Mobistar

3

-

(175)

-

 

Orange Uganda Limited

3

-

(40)

-

 

Silicomp

3

-

(5)

(96)

 

FT España ISP (Ya.com)

3

-

-

(319)

 

Telkom Kenya

3

-

-

(270)

 

Orange Moldova

3

-

-

(103)

 

VOXmobile

3

-

-

(80)

 

Other payments for investment securities

 

(30)

(140)

(64)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of investment securities, net of cash transferred

 

 

 

 

 

Orange Nederland

3

-

-

1,306

 

Tower Participations

3

-

-

254

 

Bluebirds

3

-

-

110

 

One

3

-

-

82

 

Other proceeds from sales of investment securities

 

14

56

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in securities and other financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

Negotiable debt securities

19

608

(120)

96

 

Escrow deposit

 

-

(207)

(757)

 

Other

 

(87)

(20)

(85)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(7,031)

(8,035)

(6,881)

Of which net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

11

(406)

(463)

(488)

12




Back to Contents

 

 

 

At

At

At

 

 

Note

 December 31,2009

 December 31,2008

 December 31,2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds convertible, exchangeable or redeemable into shares

22

4,638

4,047

3,122

 

Long-term debt

22

472

1,439

824

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemptions and repayments

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds convertible, exchangeable or redeemable into shares

22

(4,963)

(6,328)

(4,001)

 

Long-term debt

22

(2,390)

(711)

(2,430)

 

Equity portion of hybrid debt

21-22

(97)

(64)

(16)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other changes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings

22

(1,215)

968

(906)

 

Decrease (increase) in deposits and other debt-linked financial assets (including cash collateral)

22

(590)

672

(330)

 

Exchange rates effects on derivatives, net

 

(360)

(378)

(99)

 

Purchase of treasury shares

21

(7)

(35)

(214)

 

Capital increase (decrease) - owners of the parent company

21

2

11

140

 

Capital increase (decrease) - non-controlling interests

21

2

(100)

50

 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

21

(611)

(629)

(677)

 

Dividends paid to owners of the parent company

21-30

(3,141)

(4,949)

(3,117)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(8,260)

(6,057)

(7,654)

Of which net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations

11

(554)

(663)

(540)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(907)

907

109

Of which net change in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations

11

(19)

14

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents and other non-monetary effects

 

56

(132)

(54)

Of which effect of exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents and other non-monetary effects of discontinued operations

11

(11)

(8)

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

4,800

4,025

3,970

Of which cash

 

 

1,034

1,303

1,275

Of which cash equivalents

 

3,766

2,722

2,694

Of which cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period of discontinued operations

11

30

24

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

3,949

4,800

4,025

Of which cash

 

 

1,038

1,034

1,303

Of which cash equivalents

 

2,911

3,766

2,722

Of which cash and cash equivalents at end of period of discontinued operations

11

-

30

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

 


13



Back to Contents

SEGMENT INFORMATION


Consolidated income statement for the year ended decembre 31, 2009


 

France

United Kingdom

Spain

Poland

(in millions of euros)

     

Revenues

23,639

5,108

3,887

3,831

- External

22,274

5,068

3,836

3,794

- Inter-segment

1,365

40

51

37

External purchases

(8,928)

(3,485)

(2,735)

(1,721)

Other operating income

1,433

68

41

39

Other operating expense

(1,824)

(343)

(281)

(154)

Labour expenses

(4,952)

(386)

(181)

(536)

Gain (losses) on disposal and other gains (losses)

(12)

(2)

-

8

Restructuring costs

(82)

(21)

(2)

(5)

Share of profits (losses) of associates

(22)

-

-

-

UEFI's ruling of November 30, 2009

    

EBITDA    note 2.1

9,252

939

729

1,462

Depreciation and amortization

(2,192)

(687)

(1,001)

(959)

Impairment of goodwill

-

(1)

-

(400)

Impairment of fixed assets

-

-

(2)

(8)

Operating income

7,060

251

(274)

95

Finance costs, net

    

Income tax

    

Consolidated net income after tax of continuing operations

    

Consolidated net income after tax of discontinued operations

    

Consolidated net income after tax

    
     

Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

   
     

- excluding telecommunications licenses

2,160

355

440

500

- telecommunications licenses

-

-

(7)

-

- financed through finance leases

-

9

3

8

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (4)

2,160

364

436

508

     

(1) Total before the reclassification of segment United Kingdom

(2) Including 5,676 million euros for the revenue of France geographical zone, 240 million euros for the revenue of UK geographical zone, 643 million euros for the revenue of rest of Europe geographical zone and 1,000 million euros for the revenue of rest of the world geographical zone at December 31,2009. Including  193 million euros for tangible and intangible assets of France geographical zone, 13 million euros of UK geographical zone, 35 million euros of rest of Europe geographical zone and 74 million euros of rest of the world geographical zone at December 31,2009

(3) Including 1,301 million euros for the revenue of France geographical zone, 8 million euros for the revenue of UK geographical zone and 79 million euros for the revenue of rest of the world geographical zone at December 31,2009. Including 631 million euros for tangible and intangible assets of France geographical zone at December 31, 2009

(4) Including 1,500 million euros for other intangible assets and 4,387 million euros for other tangible assets at December 31,2009



14



Back to Contents


Rest of the World

Enterprise (2)

International
Carrier and
Shared
Services (3)

Eliminations

TOTAL (1)

 

Discontinued operations

 

France Telecom TOTAL

 

United Kingdom

Eliminations and other items

 
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,308

7,559

1,388

(2,768)

50,952

 

(5,108)

100

 

45,944

7,958

7,074

948

-

50,952

 

(5,068)

60

 

45,944

350

485

440

(2,768)

-

 

(40)

40

 

-

(3,968)

(4,565)

(3,286)

6,131

(22,557)

 

3,485

(98)

 

(19,170)

129

139

3,113

(4,477)

485

 

(68)

143

 

560

(520)

(193)

(297)

1,114

(2,498)

 

343

(133)

 

(2,288)

(701)

(1,406)

(1,318)

-

(9,480)

 

386

-

 

(9,094)

-

(4)

4

-

(6)

 

2

-

 

(4)

(10)

(29)

(85)

-

(234)

 

21

-

 

(213)

(1)

-

46

-

23

 

-

-

 

23

  

(964)

-

(964)

 

-

-

 

(964)

3,237

1,501

(1,399)

-

15,721

 

(939)

12

 

14,794

(1,245)

(358)

(662)

-

(7,104)

 

687

-

 

(6,417)

(49)

-

-

-

(450)

 

15


-

-

 

(449)

(33)

(19)

(7)

-

(69)

 

-

-

 

(69)

1,910

1,124

(2,068)

-

8,098

 

(251)

12

 

7,859

    

(2,295)

 

(3)

(1)

 

(2,299)

    

(2,338)

 

43

-

 

(2,295)

    

3,465

 

(211)

11

 

3,265

    

 

 

211

(11)

 

200

    

3,465

 

-

-

 

3,465

          
          
          

1,405

299

500

 

5,659

     

65

-

-

 

58

     

-

16

134

 

170

     

1,470

315

634

 

5,887

     



15



Back to Contents

Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31,2008


 

France

United Kingdom

Spain

Poland

(in millions of euros)

     

Revenues

23,726

5,926

4,067

5,184

- External

22,293

5,864

4,001

5,137

- Inter-segment

1,433

62

66

47

External purchases

(9,104)

(3,966)

(2,957)

(2,169)

Other operating income

1,519

14

10

69

Other operating expense

(1,671)

(317)

(279)

(246)

Labour expenses

(4,497)

(424)

(183)

(666)

Gain (losses) on disposal and other gains (losses)

(23)

(1)

(6)

24

Restructuring costs

(82)

(28)

(38)

(50)

Share of profits (losses) of associates

(14)

-

-

-

EBITDA    note 2.1

9,854

1,204

614

2,146

Depreciation and amortization

(2,385)

(917)

(1,102)

(1,234)

Impairment of goodwill

(32)

(1)

(140)

-

Impairment of fixed assets

(6)

-

(2)

31

Operating income

7,431

286

(630)

943

Finance costs, net

    

Income tax

    

Consolidated net income after tax of continuing operations

    

Consolidated net income after tax of discontinued operations

    

Consolidated net income after tax

    
     

Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

   
     

- excluding telecommunications licenses

2,302

453

569

736

- telecommunications licenses

16

-

-

-

- financed through finance leases

-

27

3

-

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (4)

2,303

480

572

736

     

(1)Total before the reclassification of segment United Kingdom

(2)Including 5,837 million euros for the revenue of France geographical zone, 248 million euros for the revenue of UK geographical zone, 660 million euros for the revenue of rest of Europe geographical zone and 1,040 million euros for the revenue of rest of the world geographical zone at December 31, 2008. Including  240 million euros for tangible and intangible assets of France geographical zone, 10 million euros of UK geographical zone, 39 million euros of rest of Europe geographical zone and 90 million euros of rest of the world geographical zone at December 31, 2008

(3)Including 1,277 million euros for the revenue of France geographical zone and 72 million euros for the revenue of rest of the world geographical zone at December 31, 2008. Including  982 million euros for tangible and intangible assets of France geographical zone at December 31, 008

(4)Including 1,883 million euros for other intangible assets and 5,433 million euros for other tangible assets at December 31, 2008



16



Back to Contents

Rest of the World

Enterprise (2)

International Carrier and Shared Services (3)

Eliminations

TOTAL (1)

 

Discontinued operations

 

France Telecom TOTAL

 

United Kingdom

Eliminations and other items

 
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,322

7,785

1,349

(2,871)

53,488

 

(5,926)

137

 

47,699

8,000

7,308

885

-

53,488

 

(5,864)

75

 

47,699

322

477

464

(2,871)

-

 

(62)

62

 

-

(3,866)

(4,805)

(3,183)

6,398

(23,652)

 

3,966

(207)

 

(19,893)

97

119

3,211

(4,659)

380

 

(14)

238

 

604

(452)

(173)

(252)

1,132

(2,258)

 

317

(169)

 

(2,110)

(642)

(1,395)

(1,153)

-

(8,960)

 

424

-

 

(8,536)

10

-

7

-

11

 

18

(41)

 

(29)

(23)

(23)

(226)

-

(470)

 

28

-

 

(442)

-

-

(197)

-

(211)

 

-

18

 

(210)

3,446

1,508

(444)

-

18,328

 

(1,204)

(41)

 

17,083

(1,213)

(363)

(562)

-

(7,776)

 

917

-

 

(6,859)

(98)

-

-

-

(271)

 

19

-

 

(270)

(1)

(30)

(1)

-

(9)

 

-

-

 

(9)

2,134

1,115

(1,007)

-

10,272

 

(286)

(41)

 

9,945

    

(2,987)

 

30

-

 

(2,957)

    

(2,793)

 

(106)

-

 

(2,899)

    

4,492

 

(362)

(41)

 

4,089

    

-

 

362

41

 

403

    

4,492

 

-

-

 

4,492

    

 

    

 

          
          

1,582

356

869

 

6,867

     

272

-

-

 

273

     

3

23

120

 

176

     

1,857

379

989

 

7,316

     


17



Back to Contents

Consolidated Income Statement for the year ended December 31,
2007


 

France

United Kingdom

Spain

Poland

(in millions of euros)

     

Revenues

23,267

6,540

3,963

4,825

- External

21,762

6,478

3,896

4,785

- Inter-segment

1,505

62

67

40

External purchases

(8,628)

(4,419)

(2,844)

(1,967)

Other operating income

1,545

24

27

83

Other operating expense

(1,782)

(331)

(305)

(268)

Labour expenses

(4,687)

(491)

(171)

(642)

Gain (losses) on disposal and other gains (losses)

2

(6)

(6)

9

Restructuring costs

(58)

(20)

(3)

-

Share of profits (losses) of associates

-

-

-

-

EBITDA    note 2.1

9,659

1,297

661

2,040

Depreciation and amortization

(2,657)

(1,034)

(1,129)

(1,172)

Impairment of goodwill

-

-

-

-

Impairment of fixed assets

-

-

(1)


1

Operating income

7,002

263

(469)

869

Finance costs, net

    

Income tax

    

Consolidated net income after tax of continuing operations

    

Consolidated net income after tax of discontinued operations

    

Consolidated net income after tax

    
     

Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

   
     

- excluding telecommunications licenses

2,277

520

624

962

- telecommunications licenses

-

-

-

-

- financed through finance leases

-

26

2

-

TOTAL INVESTMENTS (4)

2,277

546

626

962

     

(1)

Total before the reclassification of segment United Kingdom

(2)

Including 5,750 million euros for the revenue of France geographical zone, 263 million euros for the revenue of UK geographical zone, 628 million euros for the revenue of rest of Europe geographical zone and 1,082 million euros for the revenue of rest of the world geographical zone at December 31, 2007. Including  257 million euros for tangible and intangible assets of France geographical zone, 22 million euros of UK geographical zone, 57 million euros of rest of Europe geographical zone and 85 million euros of rest of the world geographical zone at December 31, 2007

(3)

Including 1,184 million euros for the revenue of France geographical zone and 56 million euros for the revenue of rest of the world geographical zone at December 31, 2007. Including  690 million euros for tangible and intangible assets of France geographical zone at December 31, 2007

(4)

Including 1,693 million euros for other intangible assets and 5,415 million euros for other tangible assets at December 31, 2007


18



Back to Contents

Rest of the World

Enterprise (2)

International Carrier and Shared Services (3)

Eliminations

TOTAL (1)

 

Discontinued operations

 

France Telecom TOTAL

 

United Kingdom

Eliminations and other items

 
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,287

7,723

1,240

(2,886)

52,959

 

(6,540)

149

 

46,568

8,009

7,289

740

-

52,959

 

(6,478)

87

 

46,568

278

434

500

(2,886)

-

 

(62)

62

 

-

(3,921)

(4,932)

(2,897)

6,452

(23,156)

 

4,419

(226)

 

(18,963)

93

121

3,246

(4,699)

440

 

(24)

264

 

680

(389)

(179)

(239)

1,133

(2,360)

 

331

(184)

 

(2,213)

(684)

(1,447)

(1,283)

-

(9,405)

 

491

-

 

(8,914)

(2)

5

767

-

769

 

6

-

 

775

(9)

(28)

(90)

-

(208)

 

20

1

 

(187)

4

-

-

-

4

 

-

-

 

4

3,379

1,263

744

-

19,043

 

(1,297)

4

 

17,750

(1,147)

(421)

(551)

-

(8,111)

 

1,034

-

 

(7,077)

-

-

(26)

-

(26)

 

-

-

 

(26)

(18)

(93)

4

-

(107)

 

-

-

 

(107)

2,214

749

171

-

10,799

 

(263)

4

 

10,540

    

(2,650)

 

3

-

 

(2,647)

    

(1,330)

 

85

-

 

(1,245)

    

6,819

 

(175)

4

 

6,648

    

-

 

175

(4)

 

171

    

6,819

 

-

-

 

6,819

    

 

    

 

          
          

1,488

407

701

 

6,979

     

85

-

-

 

85

     

2

14

-

 

44

     

1,575

421

701

 

7,108

     



19



Back to Contents

Statement of financial position


Year ended December 31,
2009

France

United Kingdom

Spain

Poland

(in millions of euros)

    

Goodwill

15,305

1,517

4,723

1,788

Other Intangible Assets

2,042

3,756

1,662

842

Property, plant and equipment

10,121

1,795

2,144

4,319

Interests in associates

51

2

2

1

Other non-current assets

-

-

-

-

Total Non-current assets

27,519

7,070

8,531

6,950

Inventories

292

123

69

56

Trade receivables

2,911

596

494

359

Prepaid expenses

96

289

19

24

Other current assets

1,368

12

32

29

Total Current Assets

4,667

1,020

614

468

Total assets

32,186

8,090

9,145

7,418

Assets held for sale

 

 

 

 

     

TOTAL ASSETS

    
     
     

Equity

 

 

 

 

Non-current trade payables

203

-

15

193

Non-current employee benefits

703

-

7

57

Non-current provisions

635

98

154

52

Other non-current liabilities

536

-

-

-

Total Non-current liabilities

2,077

98

176

302

Current trade payables

3,803

914

1,244

603

Current employee benefits

805

19

25

74

Current provisions

717

19

29

294

Deferred income

1,710

263

78

155

Other current liabilities

1,088

128

31

44

Total Current liabilities

8,123

1,343

1,407

1,170

Total equity and liabilities

10,200

1,441

1,583

1,472

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

 

 

 

 

     

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

    
     

(1)

Total before the reclassification of segment United Kingdom.

(2)

Some trade receivables generated by the Enterprise segment (approximately 289 million euros) are included in the France segment, wich is responsible for their collection.
Including for other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, 325 million euros of the France geographic zone, 12 million euros of the UK zone and 446 million euros of rest of the world geographic zone.

(3)

Including for other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, 2,933 million euros of the France geographic zone, 3,146 million euros of the UK geographic zone and 52 million euros of rest of the world geographic zone.

(4)

See section 11.


20



Back to Contents

    

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

Rest of the World

Enterprise (2)

International Carrier and Shared Services  (3)

Eliminations and unallocated items

TOTAL (1)

 

United Kingdom (4)

Eliminations and other items

 

France Telecom
TOTAL

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,881

408

68

-

29,690

 

(1,517)

-

 

28,173

1,466

294

4,070

-

14,132

 

(3,756)

-

 

10,376

5,184

491

2,062

-

26,116

 

(1,795)

-

 

24,321

91

-

147

-

294

 

(2)

-

 

292

13

18

1

5,486

5,518

 

-

1,408

 

6,926

12,635

1,211

6,348

5,486

75,750

 

(7,070)

1,408

 

70,088

148

25

42

-

755

 

(123)

-

 

632

1,127

782

1,447

(1,674)

6,042

 

(596)

48

 

5,494

69

96

153

(29)

717

 

(289)

-

 

428

273

116

96

5,223

7,149

 

(186)

175

 

7,138

1,617

1,019

1,738

3,520

14,663

 

(1,194)

223

 

13,692

14,252

2,230

8,086

9,006

90,413

 

(8,264)

1,631

 

83,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,264

 

 

8,264

          
         

92,044

          
          

 

 

 

 

28,748

 

-

-

 

28,748

35

-

-

-

446

 

-

-

 

446

52

104

154

-

1,077

 

-

-

 

1,077

79

21

69

-

1,108

 

(98)

-

 

1,010

8

-

29

33,504

34,077

 

(1,645)

1,407

 

33,839

174

125

252

33,504

36,708

 

(1,743)

1,407

 

36,372

1,829

772

1,170

(1,674)

8,661

 

(914)

48

 

7,795

129

286

381

-

1,719

 

(19)

-

 

1,700

82

44

79

-

1,264

 

(19)

-

 

1,245

304

176

92

(29)

2,749

 

(263)

-

 

2,486

358

146

1,122

7,647

10,564

 

(222)

176

 

10,518

2,702

1,424

2,844

5,944

24,957

 

(1,437)

224

 

23,744

2,876

1,549

3,096

39,448

90,413

 

(3,180)

1,631

 

88,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,180

 

 

3,180

          
         

92,044


21



Back to Contents

Statement of financial position


     

Year ended December 31, 2008

France

United Kingdom

Spain

Poland

(in millions of euros)

    

Goodwill

15,302

1,415

4,929

2,161

Other Intangible Assets

1,941

3,736

2,077

867

Property, plant and equipment

10,288

1,761

2,286

4,712

Interests in associates

54

-

2

1

Other non-current assets

1

-

-

1

Total Non-current assets

27,586

6,912

9,294

7,742

Inventories

366

178

97

70

Trade receivables

2,748

601

640

437

Prepaid expenses

41

231

21

27

Other current assets

2,883

17

23

25

Total Current Assets

6,038

1,027

781

559

TOTAL ASSETS

33,624

7,939

10,075

8,301

     
     
     

Equity

 

 

 

 

Non-current trade payables

219

-

11

196

Non-current employee benefits

249

-

7

68

Non-current provisions

477

86

142

71

Other non-current liabilities

388

-

287

-

Total Non-current liabilities

1,333

86

447

335

Current trade payables

4,028

953

1,520

736

Current employee benefits

826

18

16

66

Current provisions

902

27

39

294

Deferred income

1,704

277

98

140

Other current liabilities

1,127

197

32

50

Total Current liabilities

8,587

1,472

1,705

1,286

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

9,920

1,558

2,152

1,621

     
     

(1)

Some trade receivables generated by the Enterprise segment (approximately 296 million euros) are included in the France segment, wich is responsible for their collection.
Including for other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, 396 million euros of the France geographic zone, 11 million euros of the UK zone and 439 million euros of rest of the world geographic zone.

(2)

Including for other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, 3,378 million euros of the France geographic zone, 2,572 million euros of the UK geographic zone and 75 million euros of rest of the world geographic zone.


22



Back to Contents

Rest of the World

Enterprise (1)

International Carrier and Shared
Services  (2)

Eliminations and unallocated items

France Telecom
TOTAL

    

 

6,024

421

49

-

30,301

1,590

276

3,964

-

14,451

4,852

572

2,063

-

26,534

-

-

115

-

172

10

20

-

7,629

7,661

12,476

1,289

6,191

7,629

79,119

194

36

35

-

976

1,237

932

1,360

(1,792)

6,163

65

85

124

(13)

581

302

133

242

4,321

7,946

1,798

1,186

1,761

2,516

15,666

14,274

2,475

7,952

10,145

94,785

     
     
     

 

 

 

 

30,688

72

-

-

-

498

60

75

100

-

559

80

26

380

-

1,262

8

-

28

34,215

34,926

220

101

508

34,215

37,245

1,841

856

1,374

(1,789)

9,519

152

281

341

-

1,700

54

57

80

-

1,453

306

162

91

(15)

2,763

421

163

1,482

7,945

11,417

2,774

1,519

3,368

6,141

26,852

2,994

1,620

3,876

40,356

94,785


23



Back to Contents

Statement of financial position


Year ended December 31, 2007

France

United Kingdom

Spain

Poland

(in millions of euros)

    

Goodwill

15,334

1,836

5,032

2,464

Other Intangible Assets

1,912

5,113

2,460

1,051

Property, plant and equipment

10,353

2,100

2,399

5,997

Interests in associates

-

-

2

1

Other non-current assets

1

-

-

-

Total Non-current assets

27,600

9,049

9,893

9,513

Inventories

364

291

113

90

Trade receivables

3,201

601

590

508

Prepaid expenses

91

226

72

21

Other current assets

1,176

23

80

74

Total Current Assets

4,832

1,141

855

693

TOTAL ASSETS

32,432

10,190

10,748

10,206

     
     
     

Equity

 

 

 

 

Non-current trade payables

218

-

6

196

Non-current employee benefits

193

-

2

83

Non-current provisions

558

91

156

50

Other non-current liabilities

532

-

301

-

Total Non-current liabilities

1,501

91

465

329

Current trade payables

3,980

1,086

1,439

1,052

Current employee benefits

1,048

30

41

86

Current provisions

1,045

34

43

328

Deferred income

1,746

415

124

164

Other current liabilities

824

221

25

50

Total Current liabilities

8,643

1,786

1,672

1,680

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

10,144

1,877

2,137

2,009

     
     

(1)

Some trade receivables generated by the Enterprise segment (approximately 1,921 million euros) are included in the France segment, wich is responsible for their collection.
Including for other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, 400 million euros of the France geographic zone, 13 million euros of the UK zone and 428 million euros of rest of the world geographic zone.

(2)

Some trade receivables generated by the ICandSS segment (approximately 93 million euros) are included in the France segment, wich is responsible for thier collection.
Including for other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, 3,123 million euros of the France geographic zone, 3,669 million euros of the UK geographic zone and 104 million euros of rest of the world geographic zone.


24



Back to Contents

Rest of the World

Enterprise (1)

International Carrier and Shared
Services  (2)

Eliminations and unallocated items

France Telecom
TOTAL

    

 

5,700

399

42

-

30,807

1,236

246

4,640

-

16,658

4,145

597

2,258

-

27,849

-

6

273

-

282

37

23

2

9,847

9,910

11,118

1,271

7,215

9,847

85,506

154

43

13

-

1,068

1,127

931

1,348

(1,750)

6,556

53

86

124

-

673

214

166

413

4,652

6,798

1,548

1,226

1,898

2,902

15,095

12,666

2,497

9,113

12,749

100,601

     
     
     

 

 

 

 

33,941

15

-

-

-

435

40

85

132

-

535

48

106

648

-

1,657

8

-

29

35,180

36,050

111

191

809

35,180

38,677

1,533

833

1,417

(1,760)

9,580

125

316

235

-

1,881

86

39

17

-

1,592

259

184

93

-

2,985

271

171

376

10,007

11,945

2,274

1,543

2,138

8,247

27,983

2,385

1,734

2,947

43,427

100,601



25



Back to Contents


Note 1 - Description of business and basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

1.1

Description of business

The France Telecom Group (hereafter called “the Group”) provides consumers, businesses and other telecommunications operators with a wide range of services including fixed telephony and mobile telecommunications, data transmission, Internet and multimedia, and other value-added services.  

1.2

Basis of preparation of 2009 consolidated financial statements

The consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting of February 24, 2010 and will be sumitted to the approval to the Shareholders’ Meeting on June 9, 2010.

In accordance with European regulation n° 1606/2002 dated July 19, 2002, the 2009 consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the European Union (available on the website www.ec.europa.eu/internal_market/accounting/ias_fr.htm#adopted.commission). Comparative figures are presented for 2008 and 2007 compiled using the same basis of preparation.

For the reported periods, the accounting standards and interpretations endorsed by the European Union are similar to the compulsory standards and interpretations published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) with the exception of the carve-out of the IAS 39 standard and the standards and interpretations currently being endorsed, which has no effect on the Group accounts. Consequently, Group accounts are prepared in accordance with the IFRS standards and interpretations, as published by the IASB.

Following the changes in the standards, the wording of certain financial statements and accounting terms have changed:   

New wording

Previous wording

Statement of financial position

Balance sheet

Statement of cash flows

Cash flow statement

Unrecognised contractual commitments

Off balance sheet commitments

Non-controlling interests

Minority interests

Owners of the parent

Equity holders of France Telecom S.A.

The principles applied to prepare financial data relating to the financial year 2009 are based on:

•

all standards endorsed by the European Union and interpretations compulsory as of December 31, 2009 and any IFRS standards and interpretations with early application. New standards and interpretations applied by the Group in 2009 are:

Standard / Interpretation

Consequences for the Group of the standards and interpretations applied in 2009 which affect the Group’s financial situation

IFRS 8

Operating Segments

IFRS 8 « Operating Segments » supersedes IAS 14 « Segment Reporting ». Operating segments are components of the Group that engage in business activities and whose operating results based on the internal reporting are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (the Chief Executive Officer for the Group) in order to decide the allocation of resources and the assessment of the operating segments’ performance. Segment information shall correspond to operating segments or relevant aggregation of operating segments.

In order to reflect organizational changes, whereby its integrated carrier strategy and synergies are rolled out in individual countries, the Group changed its segment reporting as of January 1, 2009, from an analysis by business activity (Personal Communication Services, Home Communication Services and Enterprise Communication Services) to an analysis mainly to a country-based reporting structure. 7 new operating segments are now reported: France, United Kingdom, Poland, Spain, Rest of the World, Enterprise and International Carrier and Shared Services (IC & SS). The reportable segment Rest of the World aggregates the business activities in the countries of AMEA (Africa, Middle East and Asia) and EME (Europe and Middle East).


26



Back to Contents


Standard / Interpretation

Consequences for the Group

IAS 36 amended by IFRS 8

Impairment Tests

IAS 36 has been modified by IFRS 8 with a compulsory application date similar to that of IFRS 8, namely January 1, 2009, first-application date retained by the Group.

For impairment test purposes, IAS 36 required that goodwill should be allocated to groups of Cash-Generating Units (CGUs) that correspond to the level at which goodwill is internally monitored, which is not larger than a business segment (first level of segment reporting for the Group) or the geographic segment (second level of segment reporting for the Group). Therefore, the Group monitored goodwill for Poland, Jordan and Senegal by country and tested it at this level, aggregating Home and Personal businesses.   

From now on, in the amended IAS 36, the largest level for impairment testing is the operating segment as defined by IFRS 8. In the absence of transitional provisions, the IFRIC received a request for guidance on the transition arrangements in IFRS 8 and its interaction with IAS 36. The IFRIC identified two alternative treatments: either prior period adjustment or current period adjustment, but the IFRIC decided not to add the issue to its agenda. The Group has applied the IAS 8 general principle of retrospective application. This leads to identify the operating segments in accordance with the principles of IFRS 8 in the internal reporting used until December 31, 2008. Since Group’s internal and external reporting are aligned, operating segments as defined by IFRS 8 are the business segments over the 2005-2008 period.

As a consequence, goodwill relating to Home and Personal businesses for the three-abovementioned countries has been tested separately on a retrospective basis. This leads to additional impairment relating to Poland and Jordan Home businesses compared with the historical impairment accounted for, respectively amounting to 507 and 48 million euros as at January 1, 2007. This impairment is accounted for retrospectively as a change in accounting policy against equity as at January 1, 2007 (see below).

IAS 1

Presentation of Financial Statements

The application of this revision is without effect on the Group financial position but modifies the presentation of its financial statements, including:  

•

the statement of changes in equity presents only transactions between the shareholders;

•

all changes in assets and liabilities for a period are presented in two statements: a separate income statement (components of profit or loss) and a statement of comprehensive income (components of other comprehensive income).

The breakdown of the amount reclassified to profit or loss in the current period that were previously recognized in other comprehensive income (reclassification adjustments) is disclosed in the notes, as well as the breakdown of the amount of income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive income (see notes 10, 16, 21 and 23).

Moreover, when a change in accounting policy is applied retrospectively, a statement of financial position has to be presented as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period, namely as at January 1, 2007 for the Group.

The accounting consequences of the change in accounting policy resulting from the amendment to IAS 36 by IFRS 8 are:





(in millions of euros)

January 1, 2007

December 31, 2007

December 31, 2008

Before the change in accounting policy

Impact of IAS 36 amended by IFRS 8

Restated

Published

Impact of IAS 36 amended by IFRS 8

Restated

Published

Impact of IAS 36 amended by IFRS 8

Restated

Goodwill

31,517

(555)

30,962

31,389

(582)

30,807

30,811

(510)

30,301

Retained earnings

(886)

(518)

(1,404)

2,315

(518)

1,797

1,506

(518)

988

Components of other comprehensive income

2,272

(37)

2,235

1,964

(64)

1,900

309

8

317

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

26,992

(555)

26,437

30,053

(582)

29,471

27,600

(510)

27,090

Non-controlling interests

4,844

-

4,844

4,470

-

4,470

3,598

-

3,598

TOTAL EQUITY

31,836

(555)

31,281

34,523

(582)

33,941

31,198

(510)

30,688



27



Back to Contents


Standard / Interpretation

Consequences for the Group of the other standards and interpretations applied in 2009

IAS 23

(revised in 2007)

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset shall be capitalized as part of the cost of that asset which requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale, unlike what has been applied by the Group until December 31, 2008.

The network deployment mode – in the Group assessment – does not generally require a substantial period of time.

The application of this standard has no effect on the Group’s accounts.

Amendment to IFRS 2

Vesting Conditions and Cancellations

This amendment states that fair value of equity instruments awarded has to include all ancillary conditions for the acquisition of rights. Moreover, when one of the parties may elect not to fulfil one of the conditions, this choice has to be accounted for as a cancellation.

The application of this amendment has no effect on the reported periods.

Amendment to IFRS 7

The amendment requires providing additional disclosures relating to fair value measurement and liquidity risk.

The Group has provided additional disclosures to those already provided in its financial statements as of December 31, 2008.

Improvements to IFRSs

The application of these improvements has no effect on the reported periods.

IFRIC 16

Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation

This interpretation has a prospective application. It clarifies some principles of net investment hedge:

•

the hedged item can only be an exchange difference between functional currencies, for an amount  lower than the net investment carrying amount, and it can only be hedged once;

•

the hedging instrument may be held in any group entity;

•

the profit or loss relating to the hedge and initially booked in equity has to be reclassified in profit or loss on the disposal of the net investment.

The application of this interpretation has no effect on the reported periods.

IFRIC 18

Transfers of Assets from Customers

Agreements in the scope of this interpretation are those in which an entity receives from a customer an item of property, plant and equipment or cash to be used only to construct or acquire an item of property, plant and equipment, the entity must then use the item of property, plant and equipment either to connect the customer to a network or to provide the customer with ongoing access to a supply of goods or services, or to do both.

The item of property, plant and equipment should be recognized at its fair value against revenue.

The application of this interpretation is prospective to transfers of assets from customers received on or after July 1, 2009 and has no effect on the 2009 financial statements.

•

the recognition and measurement options proposed by the IFRS standards:


Standard

Option used

IAS 2

Inventories

Measurement of inventories determined by the weighted average unit cost method

IAS 16

Property, Plant and Equipment

Measurement at amortized historical cost

IAS 19

Employee Benefits

Recognition of actuarial gains and losses on pensions and other post-employment benefit obligations from January 1, 2004 according to the corridor method

IAS 31

Interests in Joint Ventures

Accounting for using the proportionate consolidation method

IAS 38

Intangible Assets

Measurement at amortized historical cost



28



Back to Contents

•

the available exemptions regarding the retrospective application of IFRSs at the transition date (January 1, 2004 for the France Telecom Group) hereafter summarized:


Standard

IFRS 1 option used

IFRS 2

Share-based Payment

Retrospective application of the provisions of IFRS 2 to equity-settled and cash-settled plans, including those implemented prior to November 7, 2002

IFRS 3

Business Combinations

Non-application of the provisions of this standard for business combinations prior to the transition date

Acquisition of non-controlling interests accounted for as goodwill for the difference between the acquisition cost and the minority interest share in the net equity, without any remeasurement of the assets and liabilities acquired

IAS 16 and

IAS 38

Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

Measurement of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at historical cost, except for certain real estate assets held by TP Group and certain items of property, plant and equipment owned by France Telecom S.A. which were remeasured at fair value at the time of the change in the Company’s status and deregulation of the telecommunications market in 1996

IAS 19

Employee Benefits

Recognition of all actuarial gains and losses existing as of January 1, 2004 in equity

IAS 21

Effect of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates

Transfer into retained earnings of all cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations at January 1, 2004

IAS 39

Financial Instruments

Reclassification of certain financial instruments recognized prior to January 1, 2004 as financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or as assets available for sale

Prospective application as of January 1, 2004 of the fair value option relating to initial recognition of certain financial assets and liabilities

•

accounting positions adopted by the Group in accordance with paragraphs 10 to 12 of IAS 8 hereafter:


Topic

Note

Presentation of consolidated financial statements

2.1

Non-controlling interests

2.4

Taxes and deferred taxes

2.17

Waste electrical and electronical equipment

2.18

Individual right to training for employees (Droit Individuel à la Formation (DIF))

2.19

Employee share offer

2.20

Lastly, where a specific transaction is not dealt with in any standards or interpretations, management uses its judgment to define and apply an accounting policy that will result in relevant and reliable information, such that the financial statements:

•

present fairly the Group’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows;

•

reflect the economic substance of transactions;

•

are neutral;

•

are prepared on a prudent basis; and

•

are complete in all material respects.




29



Back to Contents

1.3 Standards and interpretations compulsory after December 31, 2009 with no early application decided by the Group

Among these standards and interpretations, those which could affect the Group’s future consolidated financial statements are:


Standard / Interpretation

(application date for the Group)

Potential consequences for the Group

IFRS 3 and IAS 27 (revised in 2008)

Business Combinations and Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (applicable to accounting for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2010)

Changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a change of control will be accounted for as changes in equity. Moreover, the revised standard will allow for each takeover with interest ownership below 100 % to account for goodwill either on a 100 % basis or on the acquired interest ownership percentage (without any subsequent change in case of additional purchase of non-controlling interests).

Acquisition related costs will be directly expensed.

Changes in a parent’s ownership interest resulting in a loss of control will lead to recognize investment retained in the former subsidiary at its fair value.

The Group will therefore change the accounting of its future business combinations and its future changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary.

IFRS 9

Financial Instruments

(applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013)

This standard is the first part of a three-part project that will supersede IAS 39 « Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.

This first part deals with the classification and the measurement of financial assets. The effect of its application cannot be analyzed separately from the two other parts not yet published and which should respectively address the impairment methodology for financial assets and hedge accounting.

Amendment to IAS 39

Eligible Hedged Items

(applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010)

This amendment states that time value should not be considered in a hedging relationship and inflation can only be designated as a hedged item in certain conditions.

This amendment will have no effect on the accounting treatment of the hedge relating to the loan indexed to inflation contracted by the Group in 2008.

IFRIC 17

Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners

(applicable for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010)

This interpretation deals with the accounting treatment for the distributions of non-cash assets to owners (excluding distributions between entities under common control). It states the fair value of the distributed assets has to be recognized as a debt  when the decision to distribute is made and any difference with the net book value of the distributed assets has to be recorded through profit or loss on the distribution date.

The application of this interpretation is prospective.




30



Back to Contents

1.4 Use of estimates and judgment

In preparing the Group financial statements, France Telecom’s management makes estimates, insofar as many elements included in the financial statements cannot be measured with precision. The management revises these estimates if the underlying circumstances evolve or in light of new information or experience. Consequently, estimates made at December 31, 2009 may subsequently be changed.

Group management also uses its judgment to define appropriate accounting policies to apply to certain transactions when the current IFRS standards and interpretations do not specifically deal with related accounting issues.

The underlying assumptions used for significant estimates are described in the following notes:


Estimate

Nature of disclosure

Note 3

Main acquisitions and disposals of companies and changes in scope of consolidation

Where applicable, selection of the key measurement methods and assumptions used to identify intangible assets in business combinations.

Goodwill allocation to Cash-Generating Unit (CGU).

Note 4

Revenue

Allocation of each separable component of a bundled offer based on the individual components relative fair value.

Straight-line recognition of revenue relating to invoiced service access fees depending on the nature of product and historical contractual relationship.

Reporting of revenue on a net versus gross basis (depending on an analysis of Group’s involvement as either principal or agent).   

Note 8

Impairment of assets

Impairment loss determination at the level of the CGUs, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment not generating cash inflows that are largely independent of those from CGUs

Level of grouping of CGUs for goodwill impairment test.

Key assumptions used to determine recoverable amounts: value in use (discount rate, perpetual growth rate, expected cash flows), market value (revenue and ebitda multiples for comparable companies or transactions, cash flows).

Assessment of the economic and financial environment.

Notes 5 and 10

Other operating expenses and income taxes

Qualification of some expenses as taxes or income taxes.

Assumptions used for recognition of deferred tax assets arising from the carryforward of unused tax losses and consequences of tax laws.

Notes 13 and 14

Purchases of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets other
than goodwill

Useful life of assets assessment.

Note 24

Employee benefits

Discount rate, inflation rate, return rate on plan assets, salary increases.

Participation rate to the French part-time for seniors plan.

Note 25

Provisions

Provisions for termination benefits and restructuring: discount rate, plan success rate.

Provisions for claims and litigation: assumptions underlying risk assessment and measurement.

Note 27

Share-based payments

Model, assumptions underlying the measurement of fair values: share price of underlying item on grant date, volatility.

Note 29

Fair value

Models, selection of parameters.

31



Back to Contents

Note 2 - Accounting Policies


This note describes the accounting policies applied to prepare the 2009 consolidated financial statements.

2.1 Presentation of the consolidated financial statements and segment information

Income statement

Expenses are presented in the income statement based on their nature.

Operating income corresponds to net income before:

•

financial income;

•

financial costs;

•

income taxes (current and deferred taxes);

•

net income of discontinued operations or operations held for sale.

The gain or loss of discontinued operations or non-current assets held for sale is reported on a separate line in the income statement.

Statement of comprehensive income

This statement reconciles the consolidated net income to the comprehensive income for the period. It presents other items of income and expense before tax (“components of other comprehensive income”) which are not recognized in consolidated net income for the period:

•

remeasurement of assets held for sale;

•

remeasurement of cash flow hedge instruments;

•

remeasurement of net investment hedge instruments;

•

currency translation adjustment;

•

total amount of tax relating to the above items;

•

other comprehensive income of the entities accounted for under equity method (post-tax).

Statement of financial position

Current and non-current items are presented separately in the statement of financial position: assets and liabilities with a term of no more than twelve months are classified as current; whereas, assets and liabilities with a term of more than twelve months are classified as non-current.

Assets and liabilities held for sale are reported on a separate line under non current items in the statement of financial position.

Statement of cash flows

The statement of cash flows is reported using the indirect method from the consolidated net income and is broken down into three categories:

•

cash flows arising from operating activities;

•

cash flows arising from investing activities;

•

cash flows arising from financing activities.

Financial interests and income taxes are included in the cash flows arising from operating activities.

On the acquisition date, a finance lease has no effect on cash flows since the transaction is non-monetary. As well, lease payments over the financing period are separated between interest (cash flows from operating activities) and reimbursement of principal amount (cash flows arising from financing activities).


32



Back to Contents

Besides, the Group uses the Organic Cash Flow (OCF) as a measurement of financial performance. The OCF is net cash provided by operating activities minus purchases of property, plant and equipement and intangible assets (net of the change in amounts due to fixed asset suppliers) plus proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The OCF is not a financial measure defined by IFRS and may therefore not be comparable to other similarly-titled indicators used by other companies.

Segment reporting

The Group reports 7 operating segments: France, United Kingdom, Poland, Spain, Rest of the World, Enterprise and International Carrier and Shared Services (IC & SS).

Each of the segments defined by the Group has its own resources, although they may also share certain resources in the areas of networks and information systems, research and development, and other shared competencies; for instance it is the role of the IC & SS segment.

The use of shared resources is taken into account in segment results based either on the terms of contractual agreements between legal entities, or external benchmarks, or by allocating costs among all the segments. The supply of shared resources is included in other revenues of the service provider, and use of the resources is included in expenses taken into account for the calculation of the service user’s EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization). The cost of shared resources may be affected by changes in contractual relationship or organization and may therefore impact the segment results disclosed from one year to another.

Unallocated assets and liabilities comprise external net financial debt, current and deferred tax assets and liabilities as well as equity. Internal net financial debt is eliminated.

EBITDA is one of the key measures of operating profitability used by the Group internally to i) manage and assess the results of its operating segments, ii) implement its investments and resource-allocation strategy, and iii) assess the performance of the Group Executive Management. The Group’s management believes that EBITDA is meaningful for investors because it provides an analysis of its operating results and segment profitability using the same measure used by management. As a consequence and in accordance with IFRS 8 provisions, EBITDA is presented in the analysis by operating segment, in addition to operating income.

EBITDA is not a financial measure defined by IFRS as a measurement of financial performance and may not be comparable to other similarly-titled indicators used by other companies. EBITDA is provided as additional information only and should not be considered as a substitute for or net cash provided by operating activities.

2.2 Earnings per share

The Group discloses both basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for continuing operations and discontinued operations. Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income for the year attributable to the equity holders outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share are calculated based on earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of France Telecom S.A., adjusted for the finance cost of dilutive debt instruments and their impact on employee profit-sharing, net of the related tax effect. The number of shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share takes into account the conversion into ordinary shares of potentially dilutive instruments outstanding during the period. When earnings per share are negative, diluted earnings per share are identical to basic earnings per share. In the event of an issuance of shares at a price lower than the market price, and in order to ensure comparability of earnings per share information, the weighted average numbers of shares outstanding from current and previous periods are adjusted. Treasury shares deducted from consolidated equity are not taken into account in the calculation of basic or diluted earnings per share.

2.3 Consolidation rules

Subsidiaries that are controlled exclusively by the Group, directly or indirectly, are fully consolidated. Control is deemed to exist when the Group owns more than 50 % of the voting rights of an entity or has power:

•

over more than one half of the voting rights of the other entity by virtue of an agreement;

•

to govern the financial and operating policies of the other entity under a statute or agreement;

•

to appoint or remove the majority of the Members of the Board of Directors or equivalent governing body of the other entity; or

•

to cast the majority of votes at meetings of the Board of Directors or equivalent governing body of the other entity.


33



Back to Contents

Companies that are controlled jointly by the Group and a limited number of other shareholders are proportionally consolidated; if these companies have any exclusively controlled, fully consolidated subsidiaries that are not wholly owned, indirect non-controlling interests in these subsidiaries are recognized separately in the consolidated financial statements.

Companies over which the Group exercises significant influence (generally corresponding to an ownership interest of 20 % to 50 %) are accounted for using the equity method.

When assessing the level of control or significant influence exercised over a subsidiary or associate, account is taken of the existence and effect of any exercisable or convertible potential voting rights at the date of the end of the reporting period.

Material intragroup transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

2.4 Non-controlling interests

Accounting for the acquisition of non-controlling interests was not addressed by IFRSs until 2009. Therefore, the Group historically applied the French GAAP accounting treatment, which consists of recognizing as goodwill the difference between the acquisition cost of non-controlling interests and the minority interest share in the net equity, without any purchase price allocation.

Transfer of consolidated shares within the Group resulting in changes in ownership interest

IFRSs do not address the accounting treatment for the transfer of consolidated shares within the Group resulting in changes in ownership interest. The Group applies the following accounting policy:

•

the transferred shares are maintained at historical cost and the gain or loss on the transfer is fully eliminated in the accounts of the acquiring entities;

•

the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the change in their share in the equity against Group retained earnings, with no impact on profit and loss and equity.

Acquisition of non-controlling interests in exchange for shares in a consolidated entity

IFRSs do not address the accounting treatment for the transfer by minority shareholders of their interests in a consolidated entity of the Group in exchange for shares of another consolidated entity of the Group, nor do they address the accounting treatment of the resulting decrease in ownership interest. The Group has therefore considered this type of transaction as an acquisition of non-controlling interests and the decrease in ownership interest as a disposal, for which the corresponding net gain or loss is recognized in income as incurred.

Commitments to purchase non-controlling interests (put options)

Given the current status of IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” and IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation”, firm or contingent commitments to purchase minority interest are recognized as a financial debt. In the absence of any guidance on this issue from the IFRIC, the Group has opted to record the financial debt against a reduction in non-controlling interests within equity.

Where the amount of the commitment exceeds the amount of the non-controlling interests, the difference is recorded as a reduction in shareholders’ equity attributable to the owners of the parent. The fair value of the commitments to purchase non-controlling interests is revised at the end of each reporting period and the relating financial debt is adjusted against financial income or expense.

2.5 Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates

Translation of financial statements of foreign operations

The financial statements of foreign operations whose functional currency is not the euro or the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are translated into euros (the Group’s presentation currency) as follows:

•

assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end rate;

•

items in the statement of income are translated at the average rate for the year;

•

the translation adjustment resulting from the use of these different rates is included in other comprehensive income.


34



Back to Contents

Transactions in foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are converted by the subsidiary into its functional currency at the exchange rate at the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured at the year-end exchange rate at the end of each reporting period and the resulting translation differences are recorded in the income statement:

•

in operating income for commercial transactions;

•

in financial income or finance costs for financial transactions.

Both for transactions qualifying for hedge accounting and for economic hedge, the change in fair value currency derivatives that can be attributed to changes in exchange rate is accounted for in operating income when the underlying hedged item is a financial transaction and in financial income when the underlying hedged item is a receivable or a financial debt. Cash flow hedge of a highly probable forecast transaction is booked in other comprehensive income and reclassified in profit or loss following the preceding method when the hedged item affects profit or loss.

The foreign exchange risk arising on the net operating cash flows, less purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of some entities, may be hedged by the Group. The impact of this hedge is recorded in the operating income.

2.6 Revenues  

Revenues from the Group’s activities are recognized and presented as follows, in accordance with IAS 18 “Revenue”:

Separable components of bundled offers

Numerous service offers on the Group’s main markets include two components: an equipment component (e.g. a mobile handset) and a service component (e.g. a talk plan). For the sale of multiple products or services, the Group evaluates all deliverables in the arrangement to determine whether they represent separate units of accounting. A delivered item is considered a separate unit of accounting if (i) it has value to the customer on a standalone basis and (ii) there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of the undelivered item(s).

The total fixed or determinable amount of the arrangement is allocated to the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair value. However, when an amount allocated to a delivered item is contingent upon the delivery of additional items or meeting specified performance conditions, the amount allocated to that delivered item is limited to the non contingent amount. The case arises in the mobile business for sales of bundled offers including a handset and a telecommunications service contract. The handset is considered to have value on a standalone basis to the customer, and there is objective and reliable evidence of fair value for the telecommunications service to be delivered. As the amount allocable to the handset generally exceeds the amount received from the customer at the date the handset is delivered, revenue recognized for the handset sale is generally limited to the amount of the arrangement that is not contingent upon the rendering of telecommunication services, i.e. the amount paid by the customer for the handset.

For offers that cannot be separated in identifiable components, revenues are recognized in full over the life of the contract. The main example is connection to the service: this does not represent a separately identifiable transaction from the subscription and communications, and connection fees are therefore recognized over the average expected life of the contractual relationship.

Equipment sales

Revenues from equipment sales are recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the buyer.

When equipment – associated to the subscription of telecommunication services - is sold by a third-party retailer who purchases it from the Group and receives a commission for signing up the customer, the related revenue is:

•

recognized when the equipment is sold to the end-customer;

•

assessed by the Group taking into account the best estimate of the retail price and any subsidies granted to the retailer at the time of the sale and passed on to the end-customer in the form of a rebate on the equipment.

Equipment rentals

In accordance with IFRIC 4 “Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease”, equipment for which a right of use is granted is analyzed in accordance with IAS 17 “Leases”.

Equipment lease revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease agreement, except in the case of finance leases which are accounted for as sales on credit.


35



Back to Contents

Content sales

The accounting for revenue sharing arrangements and supply of content depends on the analysis of the facts and circumstances surrounding these transactions. To determine if the revenue must be recognized on a gross or a net basis, an analysis is performed using the following criteria:

•

the Group is the primary obligor of the arrangement: for instance, it has discretion in supplier selection, it is involved in the determination of service specifications;

•

the Group bears inventory risk;

•

the Group has a reasonable latitude in establishing price with the customer for the service;

•

the Group bears the credit risk.

Therefore, revenue-sharing arrangements (Audiotel, premium rate number, special numbers, etc.) are recognized:

•

gross when the Group has a reasonable latitude in setting prices and determining the key features of the content (service or product) sold to the end-customer; and

•

net of amounts due to the service provider when the latter is responsible for the service and for setting the price to be paid by subscribers.

Similarly, revenues from the sale or supply of content (audio, video, games, etc.) via the Group’s various communications systems (mobile, PC, TV, fixed line, etc.) are recognized:

•

gross when the Group is deemed to be the primary obligor in the transaction with respect to the end-customer (i.e. when the customer has no specific recourse against the content provider), when the Group bears the inventory risk and has a reasonable latitude in the selection of content providers and in setting prices charged to the end-customer; and

•

net of amounts due to the content provider when the latter is responsible for supplying the content to the end-customer and for setting the price to subscribers.

Service revenues

Revenues from telephone service and Internet access subscription fees as well as those from the wholesale of access are recognized in revenue on a straight-line basis over the subscription period.

Revenues from charges for incoming and outgoing telephone calls as well as those from the wholesale of traffic are recognized in revenue when the service is rendered.

Revenues from the sale of transmission capacity on terrestrial and submarine cables as well as those from local loop unbundling are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract.

Revenues from Internet advertising are recognized over the period during which the advertisement appears.

Customized contracts

The Group offers customized solutions in particular to its business customers. The related contracts are analyzed as multiple-element transactions (including management of the telecommunication network, access, voice and data transmission and migration). The commercial discounts granted under these contracts if certain conditions are fulfilled are recorded as a deduction from revenue based on the specific terms of each contract.

Migration costs incurred by the Group under these contracts are recognized in expenses when they are incurred, except in the case of contracts that include an early termination penalty clause.

Promotional offers

Revenues are stated net of discounts. For certain commercial offers where customers are offered a free service over a certain period in exchange for signing up for a fixed period (time-based incentives), the total revenue generated under the contract may be spread over the fixed, non-cancellable period.


36



Back to Contents

Penalties

The Group’s commercial contracts contain service level commitments (delivery time, service reinstatement time). These service level agreements cover commitments given by the Group on the order process, the delivery process, and after sales services.

If the Group fails to comply with one of these commitments, it pays compensation to the end-customer, usually in the form of a price reduction which is deducted from revenues. Such penalties are recorded when it becomes probable that they will due based on the non-achievement of contractual terms.

2.7 Subscriber acquisition and retention costs, loyalty programs, advertising and related costs  

Subscriber acquisition and retention costs

Subscriber acquisition and retention costs, other than loyalty programs costs, are recognized as an expense for the period in which they are incurred, that is to say on acquisition or renewal. In some cases, contractual clauses with retailers provide for a profit-sharing based on the recognized and paid revenue: the profit-sharing amount is expensed when the revenue is recognized.

Loyalty programs

Points awarded to customers are treated as a separable component to be delivered of the transaction that triggered the acquisition of points. Part of the invoiced revenue is allocated to these points based on their fair value taking into account an estimated utilization rate, and deferred until the date on which the points are definitively converted into benefits. Fair value is defined as the excess price over the sales incentive that would be granted to any new customer. This principle is applied for both types of loyalty programs that exist within the Group, those with and those without a contractual renewal obligation.

Advertising and related costs

Advertising, promotion, sponsoring, communication and brand marketing costs are expensed as incurred.

2.8 Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset shall be capitalized as part of the cost of that asset which requires a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. In the Group’s assessment, the network deployment mode does not generally require a substantial period of time.

As a consequence, the Group usually does not capitalize interest expense incurred during the period of construction and acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

2.9 Share issuance costs

External costs directly related to share issues are deducted from the related premium (net of any tax savings). Other costs are expenses as incurred.

2.10 Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of shares in consolidated companies, including transaction expenses, over the Group’s corresponding equity in the fair value of the underlying net assets at the date of acquisition. When full control is acquired, goodwill is deemed equal to fair value as established by reference to the market value of the underlying shares, or in the absence of an active market, by using generally accepted valuation methods such as those based on revenues or costs. Assets and liabilities acquired are not remeasured at fair value after an additional purchase when control has already been obtained.

Impairment test and Cash-Generating Units (CGUs)

A CGU is defined as the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

Goodwill is not amortized but tested for impairment at least once a year or more frequently when there is an indication that it may be impaired. Therefore, the evolution of general economic and financial trends, the different levels of resilience of the telecommunication operators with respect to the decline of local economic environments, the changes in the market capitalization values of telecommunication companies, as well as actual economic performance compared to market expectations represent external indicators that are analyzed by the Group, together with internal performance indicators, in order to assess whether an impairment test should be performed more than once a year.


37



Back to Contents

IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” requires these tests to be performed at the level of each CGU or groups of CGUs likely to benefit from acquisition-related synergies, within an operating segment. This allocation is reviewed if the Group changes the level at which it monitors return on investment for goodwill testing purposes.

Impairment loss for goodwill is recorded in the income statement as a deduction from operating income and is never reversed subsequently.

Recoverable amount

To determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized, the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the CGUs or groups of CGUs is compared to their recoverable amount.

Net book values of CGUs and groups of CGUs tested include goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite useful life arising from business combinations (except for the Orange trademark which is tested separately) and assets with finite useful life (property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and net working capital). Net book values are disclosed at the level of the CGUs and groups of CGUs, i.e. including accounting items related to transactions with other CGUs and groups of CGUs.

The recoverable amount of a CGU is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Fair value less costs to sell is the best estimate of the amount obtainable from the sale of a CGU in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal. This estimate is determined, on November 30, on the basis of available market information including: (i) the discounted present value of future cash flows over a five-year period, plus a terminal value, (ii) revenue and EBITDA multiples for comparable companies adjusted for a control premium, and (iii) revenue and EBITDA for comparable transactions.

Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the CGUs or groups of CGUs. Cash flow projections are based on economic and regulatory assumptions, license renewal assumptions and forecast trading conditions drawn up by the Group’s management, as follows:

•

cash flow projections are based on three to five-year business plans;

•

cash flow projections beyond that timeframe are extrapolated by applying a declining or flat growth rate over the next two years (for some CGUs), followed by a growth rate to perpetuity reflecting the expected long-term growth in the market;

•

the cash flows obtained are discounted using appropriate rates for the type of business and the countries concerned.

2.11 Intangible assets

Intangible assets, consisting mainly of trademarks, subscriber bases, licenses, content rights, indefeasible rights of use, patents, development costs and software, are booked at acquisition or production cost.

When intangible assets are acquired in a business combination, their cost is generally determined in connection with the purchase price allocation based on their respective fair market value. When their fair market value is not readily determinable, cost is determined using generally accepted valuation methods based on revenues, costs or other appropriate criteria.

Internally generated trademarks and subscriber bases are not recognized as assets.

Trademarks

Trademarks having an indefinite useful life, such as the Orange trademark, are not amortized but tested for impairment at least annually. Finite-lived trademarks are amortized over their expected useful life.

Subscriber bases

Subscriber bases are amortized over the expected life of the commercial relationship, estimated at between 3 and 7 years.

Licenses

Licenses to operate mobile telephone networks are amortized on a straight-line basis over the license period from the date when the network is technically ready and the service can be marketed. The right to operate a mobile network is recorded in an amount corresponding to the fixed portion of the royalties due when the license was granted. The variable user fee (in France corresponding to 1 % of qualifying revenues generated by the second and third generation network) is expensed as incurred.


38



Back to Contents

Content rights

Library features and distribution rights are recognized at their acquisition cost as intangible assets when the content has been accepted technically and the rights have become valid.

Film co-production rights are accounted for based on the stage of completion of the film.

Content rights are amortized using the film forecast method (i.e. based upon the proportion of the film’s revenues recognized for the period to the film’s total estimated revenues).

Firm purchase commitments relating to content rights are unrecognised contractual commitments, less any prepayments made, which are recognized as prepaid expenses.

Indefeasible Rights of Use

Indefeasible Rights of Use (IRUs) correspond to the right to use a portion of the capacity of a terrestrial or submarine transmission cable granted for a fixed period. IRUs are recognized as an asset when the Group has the specific indefeasible right to use an identified portion of the underlying asset, generally optical fibers or dedicated wavelength bandwidth, and the duration of the right is for the major part of the underlying asset’s economic life. They are depreciated over the shorter of the expected period of use and the life of the contract.

Patents

Patents are amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of use, not to exceed 20 years.

Software and research and development costs

The Group’s research and development projects mainly concern:

•

upgrading the network architecture or functionality;

•

developing service platforms aimed at offering new services to the Group’s customers.

These projects generally give rise to the development of software that does not form an integral part of the network’s tangible assets within the meaning of IAS 38.

Development costs are recognized as intangible assets when the following conditions are met:

•

the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it and the ability of adequate technical and financial resources for this purpose;

•

the probability for the intangible asset to generate future economic benefits for the Group; and

•

the reliable measurement of the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

Research costs and development costs not fulfilling the above criteria are expensed as incurred.

Capitalized development costs are presented in the same way as software on the “other intangible assets” line. They are amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful life generally not exceeding 3 years.

Software is amortized on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life which does not exceed 5 years.

Other development costs

Website development costs are capitalized when all of the following conditions are met:

•

it is probable that the website will be successfully developed, the Group has adequate resources (technical, financial and other) and  has the intention of and the ability to complete the site and use or sell it;

•

the website will generate future economic benefits;

•

the Group has the ability to reliably measure the expenditure attributable to the website during its development.

Expenditure incurred after the website has been completed is recorded as an expense, except where it enables the website to generate future additional economic benefits provided it can be reliably estimated and attributed to the website.



39



Back to Contents

2.12 Property, plant and equipment

Cost

The cost of tangible assets corresponds to their purchase or production cost, including costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, representing the obligation incurred by the Group.

The cost of networks includes design and construction costs, as well as capacity improvement costs.

The total cost of an asset is allocated among its different components and each component accounted for separately, when the components have different useful lives or when the pattern in which their future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the entity varies. Depreciation is then revised accordingly.

Maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred, except where they serve to increase the asset’s productivity or prolong its useful life.

Finance leases

Assets acquired under leases that transfer the risks and rewards of ownership to the Group are recorded as assets and an obligation in the same amount is recorded in liabilities. The risks and rewards of ownership are considered as having been transferred to the Group when:

•

the lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term;

•

the Group has the option to purchase the asset at a price that is expected to be sufficiently lower than fair value at the date the option becomes exercisable for it to be reasonably certain, at the inception of the lease, that the option will be exercised;

•

the lease term is for the major part of the estimated economic life of the leased asset;

•

at the inception of the lease, the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset.

Most of these agreements relate to network buildings.

Assets leased by the Group as lessor under leases that transfer the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee are treated as having been sold.

Satellite capacity

Contracts relating to satellite capacity have been reviewed in light of the criteria set out in IFRIC 4. As no specific assets have been identified, these contracts have been classified as services.

Government grants

The Group may receive non-repayable government grants in the form of direct or indirect funding of capital projects, mainly provided by local and regional authorities. These grants are deducted from the cost of the related assets and recognized in the income statement, based on the pattern in which the related asset’s expected future economic benefits are consumed.

Depreciation

Property, plant and equipment are depreciated to expense their cost less any residual value on a basis that reflects the pattern in which their future economic benefits are expected to be consumed. Therefore, the straight-line basis is usually applied over the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings and leasehold improvements

10 to 30 years

Switching, transmission and other network equipment

5 to 10 years

Cables and civil works

15 to 30 years

Computer hardware

3 to 5 years

Other

3 to 14 years

These useful lives are reviewed annually and are adjusted if current estimated useful lives are different from previous estimates. These changes in accounting estimates are recognized prospectively.



40



Back to Contents

2.13 Impairment of non-current assets other than goodwill and trademarks

In the case of a decline in the recoverable amount of an item of property, plant and equipment or an intangible asset to below its net book value, due to events or circumstances occurring during the period (such as obsolescence, physical damage, significant changes to the manner in which the asset is used, worse than expected economic performance, a drop in revenues or other external indicators) an impairment loss is recognized.

The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use, assessed by the discounted cash flows method, based on management’s best estimate of the set of economic conditions.

The impairment loss recognized is equal to the difference between the net book value and the recoverable amount.

Given the nature of its assets and activities, most of the Group’s individual assets do not generate independent cash flows that are independent of those from CGUs. The recoverable amount is then determined at the level of the CGU to which the asset belongs, except where:

•

the fair value less costs to sell of the individual asset is higher than its book value; or

•

the value in use of the asset can be estimated as being close to its fair value less costs to sell, where fair value can be reliably determined.

2.14 Interests in associates

The carrying amount of investment in associates corresponds to the initial cost increased to recognize the investor’s share of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of acquisition. In case of losses and after the carrying amount of investment is reduced to zero, the Group ceases to recognize the additional share of losses since it is not committed beyond its investment.

An impairment test is performed when there is objective evidence of impairment, as for instance a decrease in quoted price when the investee is listed, significant financial difficulty of the investee, observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, or information about significant changes with an adverse effect over the investee.

An impairment loss is recorded when the recoverable amount becomes lower to the carrying amount, recoverable amount being the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell (see note 2.15). Impairment loss can be reversed when the recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount again.

2.15 Financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are recognized initially at fair value. They are subsequently measured either at fair value or amortized cost using the effective interest method, in accordance with the IAS 39 category they belong to.

The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected contractual term, or the most probable expected term of the financial instrument, to the net carrying amount of the financial liability. This calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract.

Recognition and measurement of financial assets

The Group does not hold any financial assets qualifying as held-to-maturity assets.

Available-for-sale assets

Available-for-sale assets consist mainly of shares in non-consolidated companies, marketable securities that do not fulfill the criteria for classification in any of the other categories of financial assets, and certain assets related to in-substance defeasance transactions and cross-border leases (Qualified Technological Equipment (QTE) leases). They are recognized and subsequently measured at fair value. Fair value corresponds to quoted price for listed securities or, for non-listed securities, a valuation technique determined according to the most appropriate financial criteria in each case (comparable transactions, multiples for comparable companies, discounted present value of future cash flows).


41



Back to Contents

Temporary changes in value are recorded as “Gains (losses) on financial assets available-for-sale” within other comprehensive income.

When there is an objective evidence of impairment for available-for-sale assets such as a significant or prolonged decline in their fair value, cumulative impairment loss included in other comprehensive is reclassified from equity to income.

Loans and receivables

This category mainly includes trade receivables, cash, some cash collateral, as well as other loans and receivables. These instruments are recognized at fair value upon origination and are subsequently measured at amortized cost by the effective interest method. Short-term receivables with no stated interest rate are measured at original invoice amount unless there is any significant impact resulting fromof the application of an implicit interest rate.

If there is any objective evidence of impairment of these assets, the value of the asset is reviewed at the end of each the reporting period. An impairment is recognized in the income statement when the financial asset carrying amount is higher than its recoverable amount.

Impairment of trade receivables is based on two methods:

•

a statistical method: it is based on historical losses and leads to a separate impairment rate for each ageing balance category. This analysis is performed over an homogenous group of receivables, with similar credit characteristics because they belong to a customer category (mass-market, small offices and home offices).

•

a stand-alone method: the assessment of impairment probability and its amount are based on a set of relevant factors (ageing of late payment, other balances with the counterpart, rating from independent agencies, geographical area). This method is used for carriers and operators (domestic and international, local, regional and national authorities) and for large accounts of Enterprise Communication Services.

Impairment losses identified for a group of receivables represent the step preceding impairment identification for individual receivable. When information is available (clients in bankruptcy or subject to equivalent judicial proceedings), these receivables are then excluded from the statistical database and individually impaired.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are:

•

assets held for trading that the Group acquired principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term;

•

assets that form a part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking;

•

derivative assets not qualifying for hedge accounting;

•

assets voluntarily classified at inception in this category because:

•

this classification allows to eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or recognition inconsistency regarding recognition of assets or liabilities linked together, that would otherwise be assessed differently (for instance, a financial asset measured at fair value, linked to a financial liability measured at amortized cost);

•

a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both is managed and its performance is valued on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about this group of financial instruments is provided internally on that basis to the Group’s key management personnel;

•

the entity decides not to separate from the host contract a separable embedded derivative. It should then assess the entire hybrid instrument at its fair value.

The Group can designate at fair value at inception cash and cash equivalents with high liquidity and low volatility investments such as negotiable debt securities, deposits, mutual funds (OPCVM). These investments can be classified as cash equivalent in the statement of financial position if they meet the conditions required by IAS 7 “Statement of Cash Flows” (assets easily convertible into a determined cash amount and subject to a remote risk of change in value).


42



Back to Contents

Recognition and measurement of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

With the exception of financial liabilities at fair value, borrowings and other financial liabilities are recognized upon origination at fair value of the sums paid or received in exchange for the liability, and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest-free payables are booked at their nominal value.

Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial liability are deducted from the liability’s carrying value. The costs are subsequently amortized over the life of the debt, by the effective interest method.

Within the Group, some financial liabilities at amortized cost, including borrowings, are subject to hedge accounting. It relates mostly to fix rate borrowings hedged against changes in interest rate and currency value (fair value hedge) and to foreign currency borrowings in order to hedge to future cash flows against changes in currency value (cash flow hedge).

Compound instruments

Certain financial instruments comprise both a liability component and an equity component. For the Group, they comprise perpetual bonds redeemable for shares (TDIRA) and bonds convertible into or exchangeable for new or existing shares (OCEANE).

On initial recognition, the fair value of the liability component is the present value of the contractually determined stream of future cash flows discounted at the rate of interest applied at that time by the market to instruments of comparable credit status and providing substantially the same cash flows, on the same terms, but without the conversion option.

The equity component is assigned to the residual amount after deducting from the fair value of the instrument as a whole the amount separately determined for the liability component.

The equity component determined at initial recognition is not subsequently remeasured.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

The abovementioned comments relating to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are applicable to the financial liabilities of identical nature.

Recognition and measurement of derivative instruments

Derivative instruments are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position and presented according to their maturity date, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting under IAS 39.

Derivatives are classified as financial assets or liabilities through profit or loss or as a separate line item in the statement of financial position when they qualify for hedge accounting.

Hedge accounting is applicable when:

•

at the inception of the hedge, there is a formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship;

•

at the inception of the hedge and in subsequent periods, the hedge is expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the period for which the hedge is designated (i.e. the actual results of the hedge are within a range of 80-125 %).

Hedge accounting can be done in three different ways:

•

the fair value hedge is a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability (or an identified portion of the asset or liability) that are attributable to a particular interest rate and/or currency risk and could affect profit or loss.

Hedged portion of these items is remeasured at fair value. Change in this fair value is booked in profit or loss and balanced by the symmetrical changes in the hedging financial instruments fair value to the limit of the hedge effectiveness.

•

the cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable to a particular interest rate and/or currency risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (such as a future purchase or sale) and could affect profit or loss.

The hedged item being not recognized, the effective portion of change in fair value of the hedging instrument is booked in other comprehensive income. It is reclassified in profit or loss when the hedged item affects the profit or loss.

•

the net investment hedge is a hedge of the exposure to changes in values attributable to exchange risk of a net investment in a foreign operation and could affect profit or loss on the disposal of the foreign operation.

The effective portion of the net investment hedge is recorded in other comprehensive income. It is reclassified in profit or loss on the disposal of the net investment.


43



Back to Contents

Hedge accounting can be terminated when the hedged item is no longer recognized, when the Group voluntarily revokes the designation of the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument is terminated or exercised. The accounting consequences are for:

•

fair value hedge: at the hedge accounting termination date, the adjustment of the debt fair value is based on a recalculated effective interest rate at the date amortization begins;

•

cash flow hedge: amounts booked in other comprehensive income are immediately reclassified in profit or loss when the hedged item is no longer recognized or, in all other cases, when the hedged item affects profit or loss.

In both cases, subsequent changes in value are recorded in profit or loss.



44



Back to Contents

2.16 Broadcasting rights and equipment inventories

Network maintenance equipment and equipment to be sold to customers are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, taking into account expected revenues from the sale of packages comprising a mobile handset and a subscription. Cost corresponds to purchase or production cost determined by the weighted average cost method.

Film or sports broadcasting rights are recognized in the statement of financial position when they are available for exhibition and expensed when broadcast.

2.17 Taxes and deferred taxes

French business tax

The French Finance Bill for 2010 replaces the business tax with the Territorial Economic Contribution (Contribution Economique et Territoriale (CET)). Some consider that a part of this contribution might be in the scope of IAS 12 with the following consequences:

•

the recognition of a deferred tax liability relating to depreciable assets against profit or loss; and

•

from 2010, the classification of this part as income taxes.

The CNC communication dated January 14, 2010 considers that each entity should use its judgment for qualification such CET as taxes or income taxes considering its own situation. The Group has therefore analyzed the characteristics of this new tax and concluded that:

•

on the one hand, the CET is similar to the previous business tax because of the existence of an added-value based floor; and

•

on the other hand, the qualification of the business tax and the CET for an operating expense is appropriate regarding the wording of rejections made by the IFRIC when it decided not to add to its agenda the distinction between income taxes and taxes; namely income taxes implies a net result rather than a gross amount and, given the diverse tax practices it is useful to use judgment in order to determine whether or not a tax is in IAS 12 scope.

Deferred taxes

Deferred taxes are recognized for all temporary differences between the book values of assets and liabilities and their tax basis, as well as for unused tax losses, using the liability method. Deferred tax assets are recognized only when their recovery is considered probable.

A deferred tax liability is recognized for all taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that both of the following conditions are satisfied:

•

the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference (e.g. the payment of dividends); and

•

it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Accordingly, for fully and proportionally consolidated companies, a deferred tax liability is only recognized in the amount of the taxes payable on planned dividend distributions by these companies.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

At each period end, the Group reviews the recoverable amount of the deferred tax assets carried by certain tax entities with significant tax loss carryforwards.

Deferred tax assets arising on these tax losses are not recognized under certain circumstances specific to each company/tax consolidation group concerned, and particularly where:

•

entities cannot assess the probability of the tax loss carryforwards being set off against future taxable profits, due to forecasts horizon and uncertainties as to the economic environment;

•

entities have not yet begun to use the tax loss carryforwards;

•

entities do not expect to use the losses within the timeframe allowed by tax regulations;

•

tax losses are uncertain to be used due to risks of differing interpretations with regard to the application of tax legislation.



45



Back to Contents

2.18 Provisions

A provision is recognized when the Group has a present obligation towards a third-party and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.

The obligation may be legal, regulatory or contractual or it may represent a constructive obligation deriving from the Group’s actions where, by an established pattern of past practice, published policies creating a valid expectation on the part of other parties that the Group will discharge certain responsibilities.

The estimate of the amount of the provision corresponds to the expenditure likely to be incurred by the Group to settle its obligation. If a reliable estimate cannot be made of the amount of the obligation, no provision is recorded and the obligation is deemed to be a contingent liability.

Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. They correspond to:

•

probable obligations that are not recognized because their existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the Group’s control; or

•

present obligations arising from past events that are not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or because the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

Restructuring

Provisions for restructuring costs are recognized only when the restructuring has been announced and the Group has drawn up or has started to implement a detailed formal plan, prior to the end of the reporting period.

Provisions for dismantling and restoring sites

The Group is required to dismantle equipment and restore sites. The provision is based on the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation. It is discounted by applying a discount rate that reflects the passage of time, based on market yields on high quality corporate bonds (or on government bonds when no corporate bond). This estimate is yearly revised and adjusted where appropriate against the asset to which it relates.

Provisions for the treatment of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

European Directive 2002/96/EC, as amended by Directive 2003/108/EC, distinguishes the waste of electrical and electronic equipment between the users (private households or professional) and between the responsibility of the market participants before and after August 13, 2005. The Group believes that its obligations principally involve equipment used for its own needs (network equipment, information systems equipment, etc.). In accordance with this Directive, the Group has adopted the following principles:

•

obligations relating to collection, treatment and recovery of waste electrical and electronic equipment related to the professional use and produced before August 13, 2005 are accrued for. The related liability is booked against the recognition of a tangible asset and is valued using an estimated volume to be recycled and an average cost per ton, and discounted as it will be settled at a future date;

•

obligations relating to waste of electrical and electronic equipment related to the private households use before August 13, 2005, as well as those related to waste of electrical and electronic equipment attached to private households and professional use after August 13, 2005 have been considered as immaterial by the Group and have not therefore been accrued for.




46



Back to Contents

2.19 Employee benefits

Post-employment benefits and other long-term benefits

Depending on the laws and practices in force in the countries where it operates, the Group has obligations in terms of employee benefits, among others:

•

civil servant’s pension plans in France: civil servants employed by France Telecom are covered by the government-sponsored civil and military pension plans, France Telecom’s obligation under these plans is limited to the payment of annual contributions (Act no. 96-660 dated July 26, 1996). Consequently, France Telecom has no obligation to fund future deficits of the pension plans covering its own civil servant employees or any other civil service plans.

•

retirement bonuses and other similar benefits: under the laws of some countries, employees are entitled to certain lump-sum payments or bonuses either on retirement or subsequent to retirement, depending on their years of service and end-of-career salary.

•

benefits other than pensions: the Group offers retired employees certain benefits such as free telephone lines or access to corporate catering.

These employee benefits are granted through:

•

defined contribution plans: the contributions payable are expensed when service is rendered; or

•

defined benefit plans: obligations under these plans are measured using the projected unit credit method:

•

their calculation is based on demographic (staff turnover, mortality, etc.) and financial assumptions (salary increase, inflation rate, etc.) defined at the level of each entity concerned and is discounted;

•

the discount rate is defined by country or geographical area and by reference to market yields on high quality corporate bonds (or government bonds where no active market exists);

•

actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans are recorded in profit or loss using the corridor method (recognition of a specified portion of the net cumulative actuarial gains and losses that exceed 10 % of the greater of (i) the present value of the defined benefit obligation; and (ii) the fair value of plan assets;

•

the Group’s defined benefit plans are generally not financed. In the rare cases where they are, hedging assets are measured at their fair value. Most of these assets being listed securities, fair value is determined by reference to quoted price.

Other long-term benefits may be granted such as seniority awards, long-term compensated absences, French part-time for seniors plan… The calculation of the related commitments is based on actuarial assumptions including demographic, financial and discounting assumptions similar to those relating to post-employment benefits. The relevant actuarial gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when they are incurred.

Termination benefits

The Group set up an early retirement plan for civil servants and contract-based employees in France from 1996 to 2006. These employees receive 70 % of their salary between the age of 55 and 60. This benefit is accounted for in the same way as lump-sum benefits payable on termination of service: a provision is recognized for the obligation.

Any other termination benefits are also covered by provisions. For all commitments where termination of employment contracts would trigger payment of an indemnity, actuarial gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss for the period when the assumptions are revised.

Individual training rights for employees (Droit Individuel à la Formation - DIF)

The Group has applied French GAAP (opinion 2004-F of CNC’s Comité d’urgence (Emerging Accounting Issues Committee)) to account for employees’ statutory training rights. Any expenditure incurred in this respect is recorded as a current expense and no provision is recognized. The credit of training hours is disclosed.

In the limited number of cases (request for individual training leave, redundancy or resignation) where these costs cannot be considered as remuneration of future services, the resulting short-term obligation is provided for as soon as its settlement becomes probable or certain.



47



Back to Contents

2.20 Share-based compensation

The fair value of stock-options, employee shareholding plans and bonus shares concerning the shares of France Telecom or its subsidiaries is determined on the grant date.

The Group considers that the grant date is the date when the main terms of the offer are announced to the employees, in accordance with the CNC communication dated December 21, 2004 on employee share ownership plans (Plans d’Epargne Entreprise - PEE ).

If applicable, a non-transferability discount is estimated by valuing the cost of a hedging strategy combining the forward sale of the non-transferable shares and the purchase of an equivalent number of transferable shares for cash, financed by borrowings, using a valuation model based on market data.

Employee shareholding plan

Following the sale by the French State of a portion of France Telecom’s capital, preferred subscription rights must be awarded to the Group’s current and former employees, in accordance with Article 11 of the 1986 French Privatization Act.

Compensation cost is estimated based on fair value at grant date of the shares awarded. As no vesting period applies, the amount is expensed directly against equity.

Other share-based payments

The fair value of stock-options and bonus shares is generally determined by reference to the exercise price, the life of the option, the current price of the underlying shares at the grant date, the expected share price volatility, expected dividends, and the risk-free interest rate over the options’ life. Vesting conditions other than market conditions are not part of the fair value assessment but of the grant assumptions.

The amount so determined is recognized in labor expenses on a straight-line basis over the vesting period against:

•

employee benefit liabilities for cash-settled plans, revalued against profit or loss at each year-end ; and

•

equity for equity-settled plans.

2.21 Treasury shares

Treasury shares are recorded as a deduction from equity, at cost. When shares are sold out of treasury shares, the resulting profit or loss is recorded in equity net of tax.


48



Back to Contents

Note 3 - Main acquisitions, disposals and changes in scope of consolidation

Year ended December 31, 2009

Main acquisitions

FT España

During 2009, through successive purchases, France Telecom acquired an additional 18.36 % stake in FT España.

On April 29, 2009, France Telecom acquired an additional 18.23 % stake in FT España, thereby increasing its shareholding to 99.85 %. The minority shareholders agreed to terminate all undertakings between the parties and dispose of their interest for 1,379 million euros. According to the agreement, the price guarantee that was accounted for 810 million euros as of December 31, 2008 was extinguished. The goodwill amounting to 584 million euros mainly consists of the fair value of the acquired shares.

In the second half of 2009, France Telecom acquired an additional 0.13 % stake in FT España for 8 million euros, thereby increasing its shareholding to 99.98 %. Goodwill relating to this transaction amounted to 7 million euros.

Orange Tunisie (Divona Telecom)

On July 30, 2009, France Telecom subscribed to a capital increase in Divona Telecom, a Tunisian operator, in return for 49 % of the share capital of Divona Telecom (renamed Orange Tunisie). The consideration paid by the Group amounted to 95 million euros. As the other main shareholder controls Orange Tunisie, France Telecom accounts for its investment under the equity method.

The consideration paid comprises a goodwill of 25 million euros, before recognition of identifiable assets acquired (primarily consisting of licenses) and liabilities assumed.

Ongoing transactions

Orange in the UK – T mobile UK joint venture

On November 5, 2009, France Telecom entered into an agreement with Deutsche Telekom under which the two groups will create a joint venture that will combine their mobile and broadband operations in the United Kingdom. Each of the two groups will own 50 % of the joint venture. The France Telecom Group companies and Deutsche Telekom Group companies will be transferred to the joint venture, with a net debt of 1.25 billion pounds sterling for the former and zero for the latter, and together with the operating cash flow generated since June 30, 2009. Further to a loan of 625 million pounds sterling from Deutsche Telekom, the joint venture will repay 625 million pounds sterling to France Telecom.

This agreement was submitted to the European Union competition authorities for approval on January 11, 2010. On February 3, 2010, the British Office of Fair Trading (OFT) filed a request with the European Commission to refer the proposed merger to the OFT for review. The European Commission is expected to provide a ruling both on this request and on the case itself by March 1, 2010.

Since November 2009, the assets and liabilities of the relevant group companies (mainly Orange Personal Communication Services Ltd, Orange Retail Ltd and Orange Home UK) have been accounted for as assets held for sale and presented on separate line items on the assets and liabilities of the consolidated statement of financial position at December, 31 2009. For 2007, 2008 and 2009, the associated income statement items have been presented in "Consolidated net income of discontinued operations" in the income statements and statements of comprehensive income. Specific information is provided on cash flows generated by the relevant entities. The reclassifications carried out in the consolidated statement of financial position and in the income statements are described in Note 11.

Orange in Switzerland

On November 25, 2009, France Telecom and TDC entered into an exclusive agreement to combine their respective Swiss subsidiaries Orange and Sunrise.

The project of combination has already been submitted for approval to the Swiss competition authorities.

France Telecom would control 75 % of the new combined entity and TDC would own the remaining 25 %. Upon completion of the transaction, in 2010, France Telecom would pay TDC a net consideration of 1.5 billion euros. France Telecom would hold a call option on TDC stake, which would be exercisable from one year after the closing. Furthermore, the new entity would also have the right to offer to buyback the TDC shares over 3 years from 2012 to 2014.


49



Back to Contents

Additionally, France Telecom would pay to TDC 100 million euros per year in 2012, 2013 and 2014, except in any year when a share buyback would be implemented, or if France Telecom were to exercise its call option. The payments might also be reduced or reimbursed if TDC were to dispose of its investment under other exit scenarios (initial public offering or a sale to a third party).

The Sunrise acquisition-related costs have been expensed during the period.

Mobinil – public tender offer for ECMS

In accordance with an arbitral decision rendered in March 2009 (see Note 32.2 Litigation), France Telecom obtained the right to purchase  Orascom Telecom's entire 28.75 % stake in Mobinil.

On December 10, 2009, the Egyptian Capital Market Authority (CMA, renamed EFSA) authorized France Telecom to launch a public tender offer  for the 49 million shares of ECMS that Mobinil did not own, at the price of 245 Egyptian pounds per share, or a total of 1,518 million euros at December 31, 2009. On January 13, 2010, at Orascom's request, this authorization was suspended by the Administrative Court of Cairo in interim proceedings, following receipt of a petition on the merits to reverse the EFSA’s approval decision. The Court is expected to hand down a ruling during the first quarter of 2010.

Pending a ruling on the merits, this transaction has been recorded as follows in the Group's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009:

•

recognition of a debt of 1,082 million euros (see Note 22.2 Net financial debt) for the share relating to indirect non-controlling interests in ECMS reflected in France Telecom's consolidated statement of financial position (as Mobinil controls ECMS, France Telecom consolidates its interest in Mobinil proportionally, resulting in the recognition of indirect non-controlling interests in ECMS);

•

recording of an unrecognized contractual obligation of 436 million euros for the share of non-controlling interests not recognized by the Group (see Note 31.4 Commitments relating to securities).


Year ended December 31, 2008

Main acquisitions

Orange Uganda

On October 17, 2008, France Telecom and Hits Telecom Uganda created Orange Uganda Limited to provide telecommunication services in Uganda under the Orange brand. France Telecom paid a total cash consideration of 95 million US dollars (71 million euros). Of this, 50 million US dollars (40 million euros) was paid on December 31, 2008 and the balance was payable in 2009. Hits Telecom Uganda transferred its license and its main telecom assets.

France Telecom controls Orange Uganda Limited with a 53 % ownership interest. No goodwill was recognized on this transaction since Orange Uganda Limited is a new entity and the transfer of assets was made at fair value.

Compagnie Européenne de Téléphonie (CET)

On January 15, 2008, France Telecom subscribed to CET group's increase in capital (CET owns Photo Station and Photo Service), in consideration for 35 % of the CET group's share capital. On November 14, 2008, France Telecom acquired an additional 13.5 % of the share capital, thereby increasing its interest ownership to 48.5 %. The total consideration of this investment was 68 million euros, including 36 million euros of offset receivables. As the other shareholders control the CET group, France Telecom accounts for its investment under the equity method.


50



Back to Contents

Other changes in the scope of consolidation

Increase of ownership interest in FT España

During 2008, through successive purchases, France Telecom acquired an additional 2.3 % stake in FT España from the minority shareholders for a total of 169 million euros, thereby increasing its shareholding to 81.6 %. Goodwill relating to this transaction amounted to 106 million euros.

Increase of ownership interest in Mobistar

During the first half of 2008, Mobistar purchased 2.0 % of its own shares for a total of 74 million euros. France Telecom's interest in Mobistar therefore rose from 50.2 % to 51.2 %. Goodwill relating to this transaction amounted to 28 million euros. In addition, in May 2008, Mobistar reduced its capital by an amount of 248 million euros. This transaction, although having no effect on France Telecom's percentage interest in Mobistar, resulted in reducing non-controlling interests by 120 million euros.

During the second half of 2008, through a second share buyback program, Mobistar purchased 3.2 % of its own shares for a total of
101 million euros. France Telecom's interest in Mobistar therefore rose from 51.2 % to 52.9 %. Goodwill relating to this transaction amounted to 43 million euros.   

Increase of ownership interest in TP Group

During the second half of 2008, TP S.A. purchased 2.4 % of its own shares for a total of 200 million euros. France Telecom's interest in
TP S.A. rose as a result from 48.6 % to 49.8 %. Goodwill relating to this transaction amounted to 39 million euros.


Year ended December 31, 2007

Main acquisitions

Telkom Kenya

On December 21, 2007, the consortium formed between France Telecom (78.5 %) and Alcazar Capital Limited (21.5 %) acquired a 51 % stake in Telkom Kenya, the incumbent Kenyan telecom operator, for a total consideration of 270 million euros. Telkom Kenya, which has 280,000 fixed-line customers, has been granted a new mobile license.

At December 31, 2007, the investment in Telkom Kenya was reported in "Non-consolidated investments" (see Note 16 Assets available for sale).

This entity has been consolidated by the Group since 2008. The Group first recognized the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed and finalized this identification subsequent to the analysis of a physical inventory.



51



Back to Contents

Breakdown of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:



(in millions of euros)

Historical cost

at December 31, 2007

Allocation of purchase price

Fair value

at December 31, 2007

Other intangible assets

o/w brand

o/w subscriber bases

o/w favorable contracts

38

81

5

44

32

119

Property, plant and equipment

179

 

179

Other non-current assets

7

 

7

Total non-current assets

224

81

305

Net trade receivables

91

 

91

Current assets

18

 

18

Cash and cash equivalents

5

 

5

Other current assets

109

 

109

Total current assets

223

-

223

Non-current financial liabilities at amortized cost excluding trade payables

(7)

 

(7)

Non-current employee benefits

(11)

 

(11)

Deferred tax liabilities

(0)

(24)

(24)

Total non-current liabilities

(18)

(24)

(42)

Current trade payables

(92)

 

(92)

Current employee benefits

(113)

 

(113)

Other current liabilities

(55)

 

(55)

Total current liabilities

(260)

 

(260)

Net assets acquired

169

57

226

Assets and liabilities attributable to non-controlling interests

(83)

(28)

(111)

Net assets acquired attributable to owners of France Telecom S.A. (A)

86

29

115

Goodwill (B)

  

157

Purchase price consideration (A) + (B)

  

272 (1)

(1) Including 2 million euros of direct costs attributable to the acquisition.


The brand was measured using the relief from royalty methodology, based on the present value of royalties that would have been paid to a third party for the use of the brand had the Group not owned it.

Subscriber bases were measured using the future cash flows generated by existing customers at the acquisition date. They are amortized over 14 years.

Contracts concluded on favorable conditions relating to emphyteutic land leases with the Kenyan government, were measured at fair value, that is, the difference between rental fees effectively paid to the Kenyan government and the rental fees that the company would have paid under normal market conditions. These assets are amortized over 70 years.

The acquisition of Telkom Kenya resulted in recognition of residual goodwill of 157 million euros, mainly attributable to the planned launch of mobile operations in Kenya and to synergies between the fixed-line and mobile businesses.

Telkom Kenya generated revenues of 107 million euros over the full year 2008. France Telecom's consolidated net income for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes Telkom Kenya's net income, which was (97) million euros including (3) million euros of amortization of identified acquired assets (net of deferred taxes reversals) and (57) million euros of goodwill impairment (see Note 8 Impairment).


52



Back to Contents

Ya.com

On July 31, 2007, France Telecom acquired the entire share capital of T-Online Telecommunications Spain (now called FT España ISP) from Deutsche Telekom for a total cash consideration of 150 million euros. FT España ISP is Spain's third broadband operator and trades under the name Ya.com.

Goodwill relating to this transaction amounted to 125 million euros, after recognizing 76 million euros of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, mainly subscriber bases. Taking account of the intercompany loans acquired from the former shareholder and the cash acquired, the net cash out was 319 million euros.

Orange Moldova

On July 2, 2007, France Telecom indirectly acquired, for a cash consideration of 103 million euros, an additional stake in Orange Moldova, bringing its total stake to 94.3 %. Goodwill relating to this transaction amounted to 85 million euros.

VOXmobile

On July 2, 2007, Mobistar, which is 50.17 % owned by France Telecom, acquired 90 % of Luxembourg mobile operator VOXmobile for a cash consideration of 80 million euros. After analysis of the agreements between the parties regarding the remaining 10 % interest, France Telecom was deemed to have acquired 100 % of VOXmobile. Goodwill relating to the transaction amounted to 71 million euros, after recognizing 11 million euros of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Acquisition of Groupe Silicomp

On January 4, 2007, France Telecom acquired a controlling block of approximately 54 % of the capital of Groupe Silicomp, a company listed on Eurolist by Euronext Paris S.A., for a cash consideration of 50 million euros. Groupe Silicomp provides services in consulting, creation of software, and development and implementation of network infrastructures. Pursuant to the standing market offer (garantie de cours) launched from February 7 through February 27, 2007 at a price per share equal to the price paid for the controlling block, France Telecom acquired an additional 36.5 % stake of Groupe Silicomp for 43 million euros. At December 31, 2007, France Telecom owned 96.1 % of the shares. Goodwill relating to the transaction amounted to 70 million euros, after recognizing identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Taking account of the cash acquired, the net cash out of the acquisition amounted to 96 million euros.

Main disposals

Sale of Orange's Dutch mobile and internet businesses

On October 1, 2007, France Telecom sold its Dutch mobile and internet subsidiaries to Deutsche Telekom for a total of 1,317 million euros, net of disposal costs. The net gain on disposal before tax was 299 million euros (see Note 6 Gains ans losses on disposals of assets). Taking account of the cash sold, the net proceeds amounted to 1,306 million euros.

Sale of the shareholding in Bluebirds

In 2007, pursuant to the disposal by Bluebirds of its interest in Eutelsat Communications, France Telecom received 110 million euros in February 2007 and disposed of all its interests in Bluebirds in May 2007. The net gain on disposal before tax was 104 million euros (see Note 6 Gains ans losses on disposals of assets ).

Other changes in the scope of consolidation

One

On October 2, 2007, the consortium formed between the investment fund Mid Europa Partners and France Telecom acquired the entire share capital of One GmbH for an enterprise value of 1.4 billion euros. The amount received by France Telecom for the sale of its 17.5 % interest in One GmbH and the reimbursement of its shareholder's loan will be partially reinvested in order to obtain an indirect 35 % stake in One GmbH. The proceeds of this transaction amounted to 36 million euros, net of costs (see Notes 6 Gains ans losses on disposals of assets and 15 Interests in associates). The transaction had a net positive effect of 82 million euros on cash flow.

Increase of ownership interest in TP Group

During 2007, TP S.A. purchased 2 % of its own shares for a total of 185 million euros. As a result, France Telecom's ownership interest in TP S.A. rose from 47.5 % to 48.6 %. Goodwill relating to this transaction amounted to 37 million euros.

53



Back to Contents

Note 4 – Revenues


(in million of euros)

2009

2008

2007

France

23,639

23,726

23,267

Personal Communication Services - France

10,757

10,506

9,988

Home Communication Services - France

14,076

14,374

14,404

Intra-segment eliminations

(1,194)

(1,154)

(1,125)

Spain

3,887

4,067

3,963

Personal Communication Services - Spain

3,216

3,362

3,388

Home Communication Services - Spain

671

705

575

Poland

3,831

5,184

4,825

Personal Communication Services - Poland

1,792

2,460

2,133

Home Communication Services - Poland

2,281

2,972

 2,872

Intra-segment eliminations

(242)

(248)

(180)

Rest of the World

8,308

8,322

8,287

Enterprise

7,559

7,785

7,723

Business network legacy

3,167

3,444

3,648

Advanced business network services

2,166

2,054

1,964

Integration and outsourcing of extended business services

1,371

1,338

1,129

Other business services

855

949

982

International Carrier & Shared Services

1,388

1,349

1,240

International Operators

1,208

1,171

1,109

Shared services

180

178

131

Inter-segment eliminations

(2,668)

(2,734)

(2,737)

TOTAL

45,944

47,699

46,568


France Telecom generates substantially all of its revenues from services.



54



Back to Contents

Note 5 - Operating income and expense

5.1 External purchases

External purchases comprise:

•

Commercial expenses and purchases of content rights, which include purchases of handsets and other products sold, retail fees and commissions, advertising, promotional, sponsoring and rebranding costs, as well as purchases and service fees paid to content editors;

•

service fees and inter-operator costs;

•

other network expenses, which include outsourcing fees relating to technical operation and maintenance, and IT expenses;

•

other external purchases, which include overheads, real estate fees, purchases of equipment and call centre outsourcing fees, net of capitalized goods and services produced.


(in millions of euros

2009

2008

2007

Commercial expenses and purchases of content rights(1)

(6,756)

(6,955)

(6,254)

Service fees and inter-operator costs

(6,206)

(6,566)

(6,431)

Other network expenses, IT expenses

(2,660)

(2,740)

(2,640)

Other external purchases

(3,548)

(3,632)

(3,638)

o/w rental expenses

( 1,123)

(1,081)

(1,077)

TOTAL EXTERNAL PURCHASES  

(19,170)

(19,893)

(18,963)

(1)

Advertising, promotional, sponsoring and rebranding costs amounted to (980) million euros at December 31, 2009, (1,118) million at December 31, 2008 and (1,026) million euros at December 31, 2007. Purchase of content rights amounted to (559) million euros at December 31, 2009, (388) million at December 31, 2008 and (165) million euros at December 31, 2007.

5.2 Other operating income

Other operating income includes late-payment interest on trade receivables, proceeds from trade receivables that have been written off, income from universal service, income relating to line damages, as well as penalties and reimbursements received.


(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

TOTAL OTHER OPERATING INCOME

560

604

680


5.3 Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses primarily include:

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Business tax

(858)

(886)

(972)

Frequency use charges

(278)

(264)

(254)

Other taxes

(523)

(393)

(343)

Allowances and losses on trade receivables

(306)

(333)

(315)

Other charges

(323)

(234)

(329)

TOTAL OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES  

(2,288)

(2,110)

(2,213)




55



Back to Contents

5.4 Labor expenses


(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Average number of employees (1)
(full-time equivalents) (unaudited)

167,148

171,718

172,906

Wages and employee benefit expenses

(8,744)

(8,136)

(8,278)

o/w 

- Wages and salaries

(5,978)

(5,978)

(6,059)

 

- Social security charges

(2,033)

(2,059)

(2,095)

 

- French part-time for seniors plan

Note 24.2

(569)

-

-

 

- Capitalized costs (2)

512

551

512

 

- Other labor expenses (3)

(676)

(650)

(636)

Employee profit sharing

(300)

(319)

(359)

Share-based compensation

Note 27

(50)

(81)

(277)

o/w 

- Free share award plans

(40)

(57)

(149)

 

- Employee shareholding plan

-

-

(106)

 

- Stock option plans

(10)

(24)

(22)

TOTAL LABOR EXPENSES

(9,094)

(8,536)

(8,914)

(1)

Of whom approximately 38.4 % were French civil servants at December 31, 2009 compared with 39.0 % at December 31, 2008 and 40.6 % at December 31, 2007.

(2)

Capitalized labor expenses correspond to labor expenses included in the cost of assets produced by the Group.

(3)

Other labor expenses comprise other short-term allowances and benefits and payroll taxes.


56



Back to Contents

Note 6 - Gains and losses on disposals of assets

The main disposals are set out in Note 3.

The net gain (loss) on disposals of assets amounted to (4) million euros in 2009, compared with (29) million euros in 2008. In 2007, the net gain (loss) on disposals of assets was 775 million euros, primarily from the disposal of the investments in Tower Participations (307 million euros), Bluebirds (104 million euros) and One (36 million euros), and from the sale of Orange's Dutch mobile and internet businesses (299 million euros).




Note 7 - Restructuring costs

Restructuring costs, net of restructuring provision reversals, break down as follows:


(in millions of euros)

2009

 2008

2007

Public service secondment costs in France

(29)

(69)

(66)

Early retirement plan in France

Note 24.3

(2)

(35)

19

Other restructuring costs

(182)

(338)

(140)

o/w France Telecom S.A.

(122)

(185)

(97)

o/w TP S.A.

(5)

(49)

-

o/w FT España

(2)

(38)

-

o/w Equant

(23)

(16)

(24)

TOTAL

(213)

(442)

(187)



57



Back to Contents

Note 8 - Impairment

8.1 Definition of cash-generating units (CGUs) and level of goodwill impairment testing

During the accounting periods presented, the France Telecom Group had just under forty main CGUs, generally corresponding to a fixed-line/Internet or mobile operation in a particular country. Depending on the country, convergence is gradually leading towards the merger of the cash-generating units.

Since January 1, 2009, with the application of IFRS 8 and new segment reporting (see Note 1.2), France Telecom has carried out impairment tests on its assets, including goodwill, at the operating segment level (France, Enterprise, United Kingdom, Spain and Poland) or at the level of the countries of the segment presented under Rest of the World.

8.2 Goodwill

The main values of goodwill and of intangible assets with an indefinite useful life appear below. The periods presented are shown in the format of the test level adopted since January 1, 2009:


(in millions of euros)

Goodwill

Intangible assets

with an indefinite
useful life(1)

At December 31, 2009

net book value

o/w
impairment loss

France

15,305

(13)

  

United Kingdom

1,517

(1,786)

  

Poland

1,788

(1,307)

 

194

Spain

4,723

(114)

  

Rest of the World:

    

Romania

1,806

   

Belgium

1,006

   

Slovakia

806

   

Switzerland

673

   

Ivory Coast

375

(42)

  

Jordan

178

(43)

  

Other

1,037

(130)

 

4

Enterprise

408

(639)

  

International Carrier & Shared Services

68

  

3,133

Total

29,690

(4,074)

 

3,331

o/w continuing operations

28,173

(2,288)

 

3,331

o/w assets held for sale

1,517

(1,786)

 

-

(1)

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life mainly comprise the Orange and TP brands.



58



Back to Contents


(in millions of euros)

Goodwill

Intangible assets

with an indefinite
useful life(1)

At December 31, 2008 (after IAS 36 amendment)

net book value

o/w
impairment loss

France

15,302

(38)

  

United Kingdom

1,415

(1,665)

  

Poland

2,161

(893)

 

192

Spain

4,929

(140)

  

Rest of the World:

    

Romania

1,806

   

Belgium

1,006

   

Slovakia

806

   

Switzerland

672

   

Ivory Coast

375

(42)

  

Jordan

183

(44)

  

Other

1,176

(78)

 

4

Enterprise

421

(643)

  

International Carrier & Shared Services

49

  

2,961

Total

30,301

(3,543)

 

3,157

(1)

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life mainly comprise the Orange and TP brands.



(in millions of euros)

Goodwill

Intangible assets

with an indefinite
useful life(1)

At December 31, 2007 (after IAS 36 amendment)

net book value

o/w
impairment loss

France

15,334

(6)

  

United Kingdom

1,836

(2,161)

  

Poland

2,464

(1,031)

 

222

Spain

5,032

   

Rest of the World:

    

Romania

1,806

   

Belgium

934

   

Slovakia

723

   

Switzerland

603

   

Ivory Coast

417

   

Jordan

178

(42)

  

Other

1,039

  

4

Enterprise

399

(642)

  

International Carrier & Shared Services

42

  

3,846

Total

30,807

(3,882)

 

4,072

(1)

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life mainly comprise the Orange and TP brands.


59



Back to Contents


(in millions of euros)

Goodwill

Intangible assets

with an indefinite
useful life(1)

At January 1, 2007 (after IAS 36 amendment)

net book value

o/w
impairment loss

France

15,334

(6)

  

United Kingdom

2,000

(2,362)

  

Poland

2,274

(969)

 

208

Spain

5,089

   

Rest of the World:

    

Romania

1,806

   

Belgium

934

   

Slovakia

712

   

Switzerland

621

   

Ivory Coast

417

   

Jordan

182

(47)

 

14

Other

1,276

(175)

  

Enterprise

308

(655)

  

International Carrier & Shared Services

9

  

4,200

Total

30,962

(4,214)

 

4,422

(1)

Intangible assets with an indefinite useful life mainly comprise the Orange and TP brands.


8.3 Key assumptions used to determine recoverable amounts

The basis for calculating recoverable amounts are described in Note 2.10.

Trends in the economic and financial environment, competition and regulatory authorities decisions, or changes in competitors' behavior in response to the economic environment may affect the estimate of recoverable amounts, as will unforeseen changes in the political, economic or legal systems of some countries.

Key assumptions used to determine the value in use of assets in the telecommunication industry are similar in nature. They include:

•

market level, penetration rate and market share; decisions of regulators in terms of the access and services pricing and inter-operator tariffs; the level of commercial expenses required to renew products and keep up with existing competitors or new market entrants; the impact on costs of changes in net revenues;

•

the level of investment expenditure, which may be affected by the roll-out of necessary new technologies or by decisions of regulators in terms of licenses and spectrum allocation (and the associated fees), or network deployment obligations or obligations to open up networks to competitors.

The values assigned to each of these parameters reflect past experience and expected changes over the timeframe of the business plan. In the economic environment induced by the financial crisis that has prevailed since 2008:

•

business plans were drafted during the fourth quarter of each period in order to factor in the latest trends, particularly regarding the first year of the plans;

•

 the discount rate used to determine values in use may incorporate a specific risk premium to account for contingencies in the execution of certain business plans or for country risk (such as for certain African countries);

•

the perpetual growth rates used were maintained, on the whole, as in the Group's assessment carried out at the end of 2009, the economic environment should not lead to any change in the long term outlook of its industry.  Perpetual growth rates were revised for a limited number of Eastern European countries to factor in the effects of the financial crisis.


60



Back to Contents

Other assumptions that influence estimated recoverable amounts are set forth below:

At December 31,
2009

 

France

Poland

Spain

Romania

Enterprise

Basis of recoverable amount

Value in use

Value in use

Value in use

Value in use

Value in use

Source used

Five-year plans

 

Discounted cash flow

Growth rate to perpetuity

0.5%

1.5%

2.0%

2.0%

0.0%

Post-tax discount rate

7.5%

10.85%

8.25%

11.25%

8.5%

Pre-tax discount rate

11.2%

12.7%

10.2%

12.95%

13.0%


In accordance with IFRS 5, the recoverable amount of assets held for sale in the United Kingdom was determined by reference to fair value less costs to sell, as measured on the basis of France Telecom's share in the enterprise value of the Orange United Kingdom and T-Mobile UK joint venture that is in the process of being created.


At December 31, 2008 

 

France
fixed-line
and mobile)

United
Kingdom
(mobile)

Poland
(fixed-line
and mobile)

Spain
(mobile)

Romania
(mobile)

Enterprise

Basis of recoverable amount

Fair value(f) Value in use(m)

Value in use

Value in use

Value in use

Value in use

Value in use

Source used

Five-year plans

 

Discounted cash flow

             

Growth rate to perpetuity

0.0%(f) 1.0%(m)

2.0%

0.0%(f) 3.0%(m)

2.0%(m)

4.0%

0.0%

Post-tax discount rate

7.5%(f) 8.25%(m)

8.75%

11.0%

8.25%

11.0%

10.0%

Pre-tax discount rate

n/a (f) 12.1%(m)

10.9%

12.1%(f) 13.1%(m)

10.3%

12.5%

15.8%


At December 31, 2007 

 

France
(fixed-line
and mobile)

United
Kingdom
(mobile)

Poland
(fixed-line
and mobile)

Spain
(mobile)

Enterprise

Basis of recoverable amount

Fair value

Fair value

Value in use

Value in use

Value in use

Source used

Five-year plan

Plans

Five-year plans

Five -year plans

Five -year plans

 

Discounted cash flow

EBITDA multiples

Discounted cash flow

Discounted cash flow

Discounted cash flow

      

Growth rate to perpetuity

0.0% (f) 1.0% (m)

n/a

0.0% (f) 3.0% (m)

2.0%

0.0%

Post-tax discount rate

7.7%

n/a

11.0%

8.25%

8.5%

Pre-tax discount rate

n/a

n/a

13.1% to 13.5 %

10.7%

14.0%

In accordance with IAS 36, the basis used for impairment testing (fair value or value in use) may vary from one period to another; the recoverable amount is the higher of estimated value in use and fair value.



61



Back to Contents

8.4 Sensitivity of recoverable amounts

At the end of 2009, the analysis of recoverable amounts for the main entities led to appreciate their sensitivity to the main assumptions:

•

in France, Romania and Enterprise, the Group considered it improbable that there would be a change in valuation parameters that would bring the recoverable amount into line with their book value;

•

in Poland, for which an impairment was booked in 2009, any decline in estimated value in use would be liable to result in an additional impairment for the France Telecom’s share in TP. A change of plus or minus 0.50% in the post-tax discount rate would increase or decrease the recoverable amount by 200 to 250 million euros for the France Telecom’s share in TP. Likewise, a change of plus or minus 0.50% in the perpetual growth rate would increase or decrease the recoverable amount by 100 to 200 million euros for the France Telecom’s share in TP. Lastly, a 10% increase or decrease in cash flows after the fifth year would increase or decrease the recoverable amount by 200 to 300 million euros for the France Telecom’s share in TP.

•

In Spain, value in use is close to the book value and any future performance that would fall slightly short of that used to determine value in use, for example due to a persistently poor outlook for the economic environment in Spain, would be liable to result in an impairment. A change of plus or minus 0.50% in the post-tax discount rate would increase or decrease the recoverable amount by 500 to 700 million euros. Likewise, a change of plus or minus 0.50% in the perpetual growth rate would increase or decrease the recoverable amount by 400 to 600 million euros. Lastly, a 10% increase or decrease in cash flows after the fifth year would increase or decrease the recoverable amount by approximately 600 million euros.


8.5 Impairment, net of reversals


(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

 

Goodwill

Assets with a finite useful life

Assets with an indefinite useful life

Goodwill

Assets with a
finite
useful life

Assets with an indefinite useful life

Goodwill

Assets with a finite useful life

Assets with an indefinite useful life

Poland

(400)

(8)

-

-

31

-

-

1

-

Spain

 

(2)

-

(140)

(2)

-

-

(1)

-

Ivory Coast

  

-

(42)

-

-

-

-

-

Other

(49)

(59)

-

(88)

(38)

-

(26)

(77)

(30)

TOTAL

(449)

(69)

-

(270)

(9)

-

(26)

(77)

(30)


At December 31, 2009,

In Poland, the 400 million euros charge for France Telecom's share in TP reflects the effects of regulatory pressure and increasing competition on projected cash flows.


At December 31, 2008,

In Spain, the 140 million euro impairment charge of the fixed-line market reflects a material decline in the market valuation of revenues per broadband subscriber based on comparable transactions.


62



Back to Contents

Note 9 - Gains and losses related to financial assets and liabilities




 

2009

  
 

Finance costs, net

Operating income

Other comprehensive income

(in millions of euros)

Cost of gross financial debt

Gains (losses) on assets contributing to net financial debt

Cost of net financial debt

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

Other net financial expenses

Finance costs, net

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

Other

Retained earnings

Assets available for sale

-

4

4

(2)

4

 

-

-

32

Loans and receivables

-

37

37

264

29

 

2

(254)(3)

-

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, excluding derivatives

-

110

110

71

-

 

-

-

-

Liabilities at amortized cost (1)

(2,280)(2)

-

(2,280)

(181)

-

 

(23)

0

-

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, excluding derivatives

30

-

30

(23)(5)

-

 

-

-

-

Derivatives

(43)

(18)

(61)

(194)

-

 

(3)

-

(173)

Discounting expense

-

-

-

-

(107)

 

-

-

-

Gains and losses of continuing activities

(2,293)

133

(2,160)

(65)

(74)

(2,299)

(24)

(254)

(141)

Gains and losses of discontinued operations (4)

(12)

-

(12)

(2)

17

3

18

(87)

(54)

(1)

Including the change in fair value of hedged liabilities.

(2)

Including redemptions of perpetual bonds redeemable for shares (TDIRA) for (27) million euros.

(3)

Mainly receivables written off for (422) million euros, 117 million euros from net changes in provisions for impairment of accounts receivable, and various interest on receivables for 54 million euros.

(4)

Relates to assets held for sale in the UK (see Note 11).

(5)

Including a foreign exchange loss of (23) million euros arising from increased valuation of ECMS public tender offer.



63



Back to Contents


 

2008

 
 

Finance costs, net

Operating income

Other comprehensive income

(in millions of euros)

Cost of gross financial debt

Gains (losses) on assets contributing to net financial debt

Cost of net financial debt

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

Other net financial expenses

Finance costs, net

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

Other

Retained earnings

Assets available for sale

-

4

4

4

4

 

-

1

(54)

Loans and receivables

-

93

93

(965)

58

 

(10)

(302)(4)

-

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, excluding derivatives

-

170

170

(86)

-

 

-

-

-

Liabilities at amortized cost (1)

(2,653)(2)

-

(2,653)

713

-

 

10

(3)

-

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, excluding derivatives

24

-

24

-

-

 

-

-

-

Derivatives

(445)(3)

-

(445)

280

-

 

84

-

379

Discounting expense

-

-

-

-

(158)

 

-

-

-

Gains and losses of continuing activities

(3,074)

267

(2,807)

(54)

(96)

(2,957)

84

(304)

325

Gains and losses of discontinued operations (5)

(69)

-

(69)

(8)

47

(30)

6

(32)

54


(1)

Including the change in fair value of hedged liabilities.

(2)

Including redemptions of perpetual bonds redeemable for shares (TDIRA) of (26) million euros.

(3)

Including (381) million euros change in fair value of the price guarantee given to the minority shareholders of FT España.

(4)

Mainly receivables written off for (369) million euros and various interest on receivables for 77 million euros.

(5)

Relates to assets held for sale in the UK (see Note 11).





 

2007

 
 

Finance costs, net

Operating income

Other comprehensive income

(in millions of euros)

Cost of gross financial debt

Gains (losses) on assets contributing to net financial debt

Cost of net financial debt

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

Other net financial expenses

Finance costs, net

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

Other

Retained earnings

Assets available for sale

-

-

-

(6)

5

 

-

-

(38)

Loans and receivables

-

25

25

(439)

43

 

(28)

(219)(3)

-

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, excluding derivatives

-

256

256

-

-

 

-

-

-

Liabilities at amortized cost (1)

(2,856)(2)

-

(2,856)

1,184

-

 

30

(2)

-

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, excluding derivatives

(32)

-

(32)

-

-

 

-

-

-

Derivatives

31

-

31

(729)

-

 

(7)

-

319

Discounting expense

-

-

-

-

(129)

 

-

-

-

Gains and losses of continuing activities

(2,857)

281

(2,576)

10

(81)

(2,647)

(5)

(221)

281

Gains and losses of discontinued operations (4)

(96)

1

(95)

(14)

106

(3)

(1)

(67)

-

          

(1)

Including the change in fair value of hedged liabilities.

(2)

Including redemptions of perpetual bonds redeemable for shares (TDIRA) for (64) million euros.

(3)

Mainly receivables written off for (319) million euros and various interest on receivables for 96 million euros.

(4)

Relates to assets held for sale in the UK (see Note 11).


64



Back to Contents

Note 10 - Income tax

10.1 Income tax recognized in profit or loss

Income tax benefit/(charge)

The Group's income tax charge amounts to (2,338) million euros, including (43) million euros attributable to assets held for sale. The breakdown of the tax charge by tax consolidation group and/or by region is the following:


 

2009

2008

2007

France tax group

(1,673)

(1,971)

(499)

- Current taxes

(29)

(46)

3

- Deferred taxes

(1,644)

(1,925)

(502)

UK

(88)

(89)

195

- Current taxes

(31)

(118)

78

- Deferred taxes

(57)

29

117

Spain

1

(619)

(494)

- Current taxes

1

-

22

- Deferred taxes

0

(619)

(516)

TP Group

(74)

(116)

(147)

- Current taxes

(100)

(160)

(174)

- Deferred taxes

26

44

27

Other subsidiaries

(461)

(105)

(300)

- Current taxes

(481)

(478)

(457)

- Deferred taxes

20

373

157

Tax charge for continuing operations

(2,295)

(2,899)

(1,245)

- Current taxes

(640)

(801)

(528)

- Deferred taxes

(1,655)

(2,098)

(717)

Tax charge for assets held for sale

(43)

107

(85)

- Current taxes

(45)

117

(81)

- Deferred taxes

2

(10)

(4)


France tax group

In 2009, the tax charge for the French tax group amounted to (1,673) million euros, including a deferred tax charge of (1,644) million euros primarily resulting from the reversal of deferred tax assets as a consequence of the utilization of tax losses carried forward.

In 2008, the tax charge for the French tax group also mainly included the deferred tax charge arising from the utilization of tax losses carried forward which were previously recognized as tax assets.

In 2007, the tax charge for the French tax group comprised a deferred tax charge of (2,172) million euros corresponding to the reversal of deferred tax assets previously recognized as regards tax loss carryforwards and a deferred tax income of 1,573 million euros that was booked as a consequence of the reassessment of the recoverability horizon.

During 2009, the Group continued to exchange correspondence and to hold meetings with French tax authorities representatives to resolve tax reassessments notified in previous years following the tax audits for the years 2000 to 2005. As a result, the Group accepted certain tax adjustments which did not have a material impact on its financial statements. Other tax adjustments were contested and appealed (in 2009, one such appeal was filed with the Commission Nationale des Impôts Directs which is expected to issue a recommendation during the first half of 2010); in accordance with the rules of procedure, the Company may be required to provide a bank guarantee in this respect. In accordance with the accounting principles set out in the last subparagraph of Note 2.17, France Telecom has calculated the tax assets and liabilities recognized in the statement of financial position based on the technical merits of the positions it defends vis-à-vis the tax authorities.


65



Back to Contents

Spain

In 2009, the current tax charge was zero as well as the deferred tax charge. Indeed, the tax losses generated during 2009 did not give rise to the recognition of any additional deferred tax asset.

In 2008 and 2007, the deferred tax charge relates to the reassessment of the recoverability horizon for Spanish tax assets.

Other tax entities

In 2008, a net deferred tax income of 406 million euros was recognized within other tax entities that evidenced the probable nature of their future taxable profits.

France Telecom Group tax proof

The applicable income tax rate in France is 33.33%, plus an additional contribution which increases it to 34.43 %.  

The reconciliation between the theoretical tax calculated based on the French statutory tax rate and effective income tax expense on continuing operations is as follows:


(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Net income of continuing operations before tax

5,560

6,988

7,893

Impairment of goodwill

449

270

26

Net income from continuing operations before tax
and impairment of goodwill

6,009

7,258

7,919

Statutory income tax rate

34.43%

34.43%

34.43%

Theoretical tax

(2,069)

(2,499)

(2,727)

Share of profits (losses) of associates

8

(73)

1

Recognition of share-based compensation

(3)

(9)

(30)

Reassessment of deferred tax assets

(200)

(268)

809

Difference in tax rates

239

309

267

Change in local tax rate

-

(3)

84

Capital gains and losses of equity investments not taxable
at the current tax rate

-

1

283

Permanent differences

(270)

(357)

68

Effective tax on continuing operations

(2,295)

(2,899)

(1,245)

Effective tax on assets held for sale

(43)

107

(85)



66



Back to Contents

10.2 Corporate income tax on components of other comprehensive income

 

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007


(in millions of euros)

Gross amount

Tax

Net amount

Gross amount

Tax

Net amount

Gross amount

Tax

Net amount

Assets available for sale

32

-

32

(54)

-

(54)

(38)

-

(38)

Cash flow hedges

(173)

62

(111)

405

(145)

260

319

(108)

211

Net investment hedges

-

-

-

(26)

-

(26)

-

-

-

Translation adjustments

(136)

-

(136)

(1,001)

-

(1,001)

255

-

255

Components of comprehensive income of associates

(5)

-

(5)

-

-

-

-

-

-

TOTAL

(282)

62

(220)

(676)

(145)

(821)

536

(108)

428


10.3 Tax position in statement of financial position

 

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

(in millions of euros)

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Assets

Liabilities

Net

France tax group

         
 

- Current taxes

12

61

(49)

11

22

(11)

51

23

28

 

- Deferred taxes

2,666

-

2,666

4,060

-

4,060

6,003

-

6,003

UK

         
 

- Current taxes

33

-

33

-

12

(12)

-

8

(8)

 

- Deferred taxes

-

877

(877)

-

1,003

(1,003)

-

1,322

(1,322)

Spain

         
 

- Current taxes

1

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

- Deferred taxes

419

85

334

461

127

334

1,038

85

953

TP Group

         
 

- Current taxes

6

1

5

40

3

36

14

4

10

 

- Deferred taxes

87

-

87

62

-

62

28

-

28

Other subsidiaries

         
 

- Current taxes

90

243

(153)

93

240

(147)

46

296

(250)

 

- Deferred taxes

567

128

439

559

158

401

204

132

72

Total tax on continuing operations

         

- Current taxes

142

305

(163)

144

277

(133)

111

331

(220)

- Deferred taxes

3,739

1,090

2,649

5,142

1,288

3,854

7,273

1,539

5,734

Total tax on assets held for sale

         
 

- Current taxes

-

93

(93)

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

- Deferred taxes

-

237

(237)

-

-

-

-

-

-



67



Back to Contents

Tax assets and liabilities by type of temporary difference

  

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

(in millions of euros)

 

Net

Net

Net

Provisions for early retirement plans

 

426

411

618

Fixed assets

 

(616)

(813)

(881)

Tax loss carryforwards

 

2,012

3,709

5,408

Other differences

 

827

547

589

Net deferred taxes on continuing operations

 

2,649

3,854

5,734


At December 31, 2009, unrecognized deferred tax assets for the France Telecom Group amounted to 5.7 billion euros (5.4 billion euros in 2008 and 4.8 billion euros in 2007), mainly comprising tax loss carryforwards located in many jurisdictions and that were not recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting policies described in Note 2.17.


Changes in Group net deferred taxes

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Opening balance (asset position)

3,854

5,734

6,402

Changes in the scope of consolidation

(2)

(50)

(11)

Recognition through net income

(1,655)

(2,108)

(721)

Recognition through equity

87

(24)

(106)

Translation adjustments and other items

128

302

170

Impact of assets held for sale

237

-

-

Closing balance (asset position)

2,649

3,854

5,734



68



Back to Contents

Note 11 - Discontinued operations, assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale

The companies in the United Kingdom that will be transferred to the joint venture with Deutsche Telekom are treated as discontinued operations.

The reclassifications in the consolidated statement of financial position at December 31, 2009 and in the income statements for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 are shown in the note "Segment Information". Transactions between discontinued operations and the rest of the France Telecom Group are accounted for before elimination of intra-group transactions so as to reflect the future discontinued activities.

Cash flows from discontinued operations

Information on cash flows generated should be read in conjunction with the following information:

•

figures are presented after intercompany eliminations within the disposal group;

•

financing flows reflect changes in external debt, the net change in financing accounts with the rest of the group, and capital transactions with shareholders (dividends, capital increase);

•

the change in external cash.

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Cash provided by operating activities

941

1,140

1,033

Cash used in investing activities

(406)

(463)

(488)

Cash used in financing activities

(554)

(663)

(540)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(19)

14

5

Cash flows over the three accounting periods are presented in a similar manner. 2009 financing flows do not include the recapitalization needed to restore the net debt position of the entities to be transferred to the joint venture to the contractually stipulated amount of 1,250 million pounds sterling (1,407 million euros) net of operating cash flows generated (as defined in Note 28.7) since July 1, 2009 (approximately 172 million euros at December 31, 2009).

Consolidated statement of financial position at December 31, 2009

In the presentation of assets held for sale, the net debt of the entities to be transferred was reduced to the contractually stipulated amount of 1,250 million pounds sterling (1,407 million euros). This debt is presented in the line item "Other non-current liabilities" in segment reporting. The cash arising from the operating cash flows of 172 million euros generated since July 1, 2009 as well as that to be transferred to the joint venture is included under "Other current assets".

The counterpart for this liability and this asset is presented in the rest of the France Telecom Group.


(in millions of euros)

Balance in the statement of financial position

Of which net financial debt with the Group

Liabilities related to assets held for sale (a)

3,180

1,407

Assets held for sale (b)

8,264

172

Net financial debt of assets held for sale (a)-(b)

 

1,235

In the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, the components of other comprehensive income from discontinued operations amounts to (1,023) million euros and consists of translation adjustments.

69



Back to Contents

Note 12 – Goodwill

 

December 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

January 1,
2007

(in millions of euros)

Gross value

Accumulated
impairment
losses

Net book
value

Net book
value

Net book
value

Net book
value

France

15,318

(13)

15,305

15,302

15,334

15,334

United Kingdom

-

-

-

1,415

1,836

2,000

Poland

3,095

(1,307)

1,788

2,161

 2,464

2,274

Spain

4,837

(114)

4,723

4,929

5,032

5,089

Rest of the World

6,096

(215)

5,881

6,024

5,700

5,948

Enterprise

1,047

(639)

408

421

399

308

International Carrier & Shared Services

68

-

68

49

42

9

TOTAL

30,461

(2,288)

28,173

30,301

30,807

30,962



Movements in the net book value of goodwill are as follows:

(in millions of euros)

 

2009

2008

2007

Opening balance

 

30,301

30,807

30,962

Acquisitions (1)

Note 3

36

366

436

Disposals (2)

Note 3

-

(5)

(334)

Impairment

Note 8

(449)

(271)

(26)

Translation adjustment

 

70

(602)

(106)

Reclassifications and other items (3)

 

(268)

6

(125)

Reclassification to assets held for sale

 

(1,517)

-

-

Closing balance

 

28,173

30,301

30,807

(1)

 Including, in 2008, Telkom Kenya for 157 million euros, Mobistar for 71 million euros and TP Group for 39 million euros. Including, in 2007, FT España ISP (Ya.com) for 125 million euros, Orange Moldova for 85 million euros, VOXmobile for 71 million euros and Groupe Silicomp for 70 million euros.

(2)

In 2007, (334) million euros relating to the sale of Orange's Dutch mobile and internet businesses.

(3)

Mostly relating to transactions involving the Spanish entities.


70



Back to Contents

Note 13 - Other intangible assets



December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

(in millions of euros)

Gross value

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

Impairment

Net book value

Net book value

 

Net book value

Telecommunication licenses

3,715

(1,382)

-

2,333

5,909

 

7,172

Brands

4,101

-

(721)

3,380 (1)

3,217

 

4,090

Subscriber bases

4,456

(3,622)

(32)

802 (2)

1,232

 

1,671

Software

9,294

(5,821)

(37)

3,436

3,734

 

3,442

Other intangible assets

881

(290)

(166)

425

359

 

283

TOTAL

22,447

(11,115)

(956)

10,376

14,451

 

16,658

(1)

Including, at December 31, 2009, the Orange brand for 3,133 million euros and the TP brand for 194 million euros.

(2)

Including, at December 31, 2009, FT España for 690 million euros, the Jordanian entities for 71 million euros and Sonatel for 15 million euros.


Movements in the net book value of other intangible assets were as follows:

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Opening balance

14,451

16,658

18,713

Acquisitions of other intangible assets (1)

1,500

1,883

1,693

Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation (2)

38

238

(220)

Disposals

(10)

(15)

(10)

Depreciation and amortization (3)

(2,305)

(2,365)

(2,532)

Impairment

(49)

(13)

(37)

Translation adjustment (4)

413

(2,134)

(801)

Reclassifications and other items

94

199

(148)

Reclassification to assets held for sale

(3,756)

-

-

Closing balance

10,376

14,451

16,658

(1)

In 2009, this item mainly relates to software for 1,381 million euros and licenses for 58 million euros.  In 2008, this item mainly related to software for 1,530 million euros and licenses for 273 million euros. In 2007, this item mainly related to software for 1,477 million euros.

(2)

In 2008, this item mainly related to the acquisition of Telkom Kenya for 120 million euros and the acquisition of Orange Uganda for 68 million euros. In 2007, this item mainly related to the sale of the Dutch businesses for an amount of (374) million euros and the acquisition of FT España ISP (Ya.com) for 92 million euros.

(3)

In 2009, this item mainly relates to telecommunication licenses for (475) million euros and subscriber bases for (416) million euros, (respectively, (551) million euros and (468) million euros in 2008 and (624) million euros and (531) million euros in 2007).

(4)

In 2009, this item mainly relates to Orange in United Kingdom for 439 million euros, ((2,020) million euros in 2008 and (828) million euros in 2007).



71



Back to Contents

Information on telecommunication licenses at December 31, 2009 

France Telecom's commitments under licenses awarded are disclosed in Note 31.



(in millions of euros)

Gross value

Net book value

Residual useful life (1)

GSM

181

152

10.2

UMTS

639

439

10.2

Spain

820

591

 

GSM

281

210

11.3

UMTS

629

426

11.6

France

910

636

 

GSM (2 licenses)

148

15

3.8 to 4.7

UMTS

398

303

13.9

Poland

546

318

 

Belgium, Egypt and others

1,439

788

 

Total telecommunication licenses

3,715

2,333

 

(1)

In number of years, at December 31, 2009.


Capitalized expenditure during the year

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

External purchases

419

484

463

Labor expenses

260

337

317

Others

7

-

-

TOTAL

686

821

780



72



Back to Contents

Note 14 - Property, plant and equipment



December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

(in millions of euros)

Gross value

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

Impairment

Net book value

Net book
value

 

Net book
value

Land and buildings

6,851

(3,396)

(382)

3,073

3,090

 

3,098

Networks and handsets

69,923

(49,975)

(241)

19,707

21,600

 

23,002

IT equipment

3,791

(2,975)

(18)

798

950

 

1,149

Other property, plant and equipment

1,564

(793)

(28)

743

894

 

600

TOTAL

82,129

(57,139)

(669)

24,321

26,534

 

27,849


Movements in the net book value of property, plant and equipment were as follows:

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Opening balance

26,534

27,849

28,222

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment (1)

4,387

5,433

5,415

Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation(2)

3

123

(290)

Disposals and retirements

(54)

(226)

(82)

Depreciation and amortization (3)

(4,799)

(5,411)

(5,579)

Impairment

(20)

4

(70)

Translation adjustment (4)

92

(1,146)

16

Reclassifications and other items

(27)

(92)

217

Reclassification to assets held for sale

(1,795)

-

-

Closing balance

24,321

26,534

27,849

(1)

In 2009, this item mainly relates to networks and handsets for 3,578 million euros (4,161 million euros in 2008 and 4,481 million euros in 2007). Including 170 million euros acquired under finance leases at December 31, 2009 (176 million euros at December 31, 2008 and 44 million euros at December 31, 2007).

(2)

In 2008, this item mainly related to the acquisition of Telkom Kenya. In 2007, this item related to the sale of the Dutch businesses for (418) million euros and the acquisition of FT España ISP (Ya.com) for 97 million euros.

(3)

In 2009, this item mainly relates to networks and handsets for (3,951) million euros ((4,615) million euros in 2008 and (4,834) million euros in 2007).

(4)

In 2009, this item mainly relates to Orange in United Kingdom for 129 million euros (in 2008, TP Group for (720) million euros and Orange in the United Kingdom for (532) million euros).



73



Back to Contents

Property, plant and equipment held under finance leases:

 

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

(in millions of euros)

Net book value

Net book value

Net book value

Land and buildings

416

300

195

Networks and handsets

153

288

363

IT equipment and others

10

14

15

TOTAL

579

602

573



Capitalized expenditure during the year

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

External purchases

497

665

691

Labor expenses

252

269

258

Others

(6)

68

64

TOTAL

743

1,002

1,013



74



Back to Contents

Note 15 - Interests in associates

15.1 Interests in associates


The net book values of France Telecom's investments in associates are as follows:

(in millions of euros)

Company

Main activity

% interest

December 31,

2009

December 31,

2009

December 31,

2008

December 31,

2007

Sonaecom

Telecommunications operator in Portugal

20%

134

84

273

Orange Austria subgroup (ex-One)

Telecommunications operator in Austria

35%

-

-

-

Compagnie Européenne de Téléphonie

Distributor

61.37%

51

54

-

Orange Tunisie

Telecommunications operator in Tunisia

49%

91

-

-

Other

 

-

16

34

9

TOTAL

  

292

172

282


(in millions of euros)

2009

 2008

2007

Opening balance

172

282

360

Dividends

-

-

(1)

Share of profits (losses)

(23)

(12)

4

Impairment (1)

46

(199)

-

Acquisitions  (2)

116

107

-

Disposals of investments

(17)

(6)

(35)

Other impact of changes in scope of consolidation

5

-

(46)

Translation adjustment

(5)

-

-

Reclassification to assets held for sale

(2)

-

-

Closing balance

292

172

282

(1)

Relates to Sonaecom.

(2)

Including Orange Tunisie for 95 million euros in 2009. Including Compagnie Européenne de Téléphonie for 68 million euros in 2008.


15.2 Main financial aggregates - interests in associates

Unless otherwise indicated, the main financial aggregates for 100 % of each associate as of December 31 were as follows:

Sonaecom

France Telecom's ownership interest in Sonaecom was 20 % at December 31, 2009 (20 % at December 31, 2008, 19.19 % at December 31, 2007).



75



Back to Contents

The main financial aggregates for Sonaecom are as follows:

(in millions of euros)

 

2009 (1)

2008

2007

Revenues

 

717

976

893

Net income

 

3

5

37

Total assets

 

1,966

1,973

1,759

Equity

 

933

929

935

France Telecom share in equity

187

186

179

(1)

Latest figures reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 (unaudited).


Orange Austria subgroup (ex-One)

In October 2007, One, which has since been renamed Orange Austria subgroup, underwent a Leveraged Buy Out (LBO). France Telecom's share of the total cash consideration received was 154 million euros on the transaction date.

At the same time, France Telecom and the Mid Europa Partners (MEP) investment fund entered into an investment agreement through which France Telecom invested 108 million euros in Orange Austria subgroup, giving it an interest of 35 % in Orange Austria subgroup, compared with its 17.45 % stake in One before the LBO.

Other than the shares pledged as collateral, France Telecom provided no guarantee for any liability, nor entered into any agreement that would require it to provide financial support to Orange Austria subgroup in any manner whatsoever.

France Telecom's ownership interest in Orange Austria subgroup was 35 % at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

The main financial aggregates for Orange Austria subgroup are as follows:


(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007(1)

Revenues

595

615

164

Net income

(32)

(82)

(73)

Total assets

759

878

895

Non-current financial liabilities

1,250

1,264

1,235

Equity

(657)

(626)

(544)

France Telecom share in equity

(230)

(219)

(190)

(1)

3 months to December 31, 2007.

Based on the terms of this transaction, France Telecom deemed that its stake in Orange Austria subgroup is identical to the stake it previously held in One, plus a cash distribution, as Orange Austria subgroup is the same company as One, only more leveraged. Equity recognized on the LBO transaction date amounted to (471) million euros for 100 %, representing One's pre-LBO equity less 774 million euros of distributions paid to One's historical shareholders (net of the amount reinvested by France Telecom) plus the 200 million euro investment of the new shareholder, MEP. Given negative equity and the absence of commitment, the contribution to the consolidated financial statements is nil. The distribution, net of France Telecom's reinvestment, was first recorded as a reduction of the carrying amount (10 million euros before the transaction), and the amount of 36 million euros in excess of this value was recognized as a gain.

France Telecom will subsequently start to recognize a share of income in Orange Austria subgroup only when France Telecom's share of Orange Austria subgroup's cumulative net income equals the gain recognized in the transaction, in accordance with IAS 28. The share of total net income for the Orange Austria subgroup that is not included in the consolidated financial statements of the France Telecom Group amounted to (66) million euros, including (11) million euros for 2009, (29) million euros for 2008 and (26) million euros for 2007.


76



Back to Contents


Compagnie Européenne de Téléphonie (CET)

France Telecom Group owns 48.5 % of CET alongside Compagnie du Téléphone (CDT). In September 2009, the Group acquired 24.99 % of CDT, thereby increasing its financial interest in CET to 61.37 %.

This ownership structure and an analysis of the respective rights of the shareholders indicate that the Group has only significant influence over CET.

The main financial aggregates for CET are as follows:


(in millions of euros)

2009(1)

2008

Revenues

160

183

Net income

(37)

(45)

Total assets

NC

198

Equity

(100)

(63)

France Telecom share in equity

(62)

(31)

(1)

The share of CET's earnings recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009 was determined based on an estimate of the net income of CET, whose closing date occurs after France Telecom Group reports its financial results.

Orange Tunisie

The ownership interest in Orange Tunisie is 49 % at December 31, 2009.

The main financial aggregates for Orange Tunisie are as follows:

(in millions of euros)

2009(1)

Revenues

8

Net income

(2)

Total assets

212

Equity

137

France Telecom share in equity

67

(1)

5 months at December 31, 2009.


77



Back to Contents

Note 16 - Assets available for sale

  

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

(in millions of euros)

% interest

Fair value

Fair value

Fair value

Bull S.A. (1)

10%

30

11

37

Steria (1)

3%

10

4

12

Freenet AG (ex MobilCom) (1)

1%

6

2

10

Telkom Kenya (2)

40%

-

-

244

Investment funds (3)

-

37

44

65

Other companies

-

50

52

45

Total non-consolidated investments

 

133

113

413

Deposits related to QTE leases and similar items (4)

-

87

90

105

Other financial assets at fair value

-

1

-

-

Assets available for sale

 

221

203

518

(1)

Listed companies.

(2)

Consolidated since 2008.

(3)

Mainly in research and development.

(4)

See Notes 22 Financial liabilities and net financial debt and 31 Unrecognized contractual commitments.


Changes in assets available for sale are summarized in the table below:

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Opening balance

203

518

338

Change in fair value

32

(54)

(38)

Telkom Kenya - acquisition and consolidation

-

(244)

244

Other movements

(14)

(17)

(26)

Reclassifications to assets held for sale

-

-

-

Closing balance

221

203

518


Unrealized gains and losses arising from the revaluation of the assets available for sale at fair value are recorded in other comprehensive income. When a loss is significant or lasting, it is reclassified from other comprehensive income to consolidated net income for the period. The change in fair value of the assets available for sale is summarized as follows:

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Profit (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income during the period

33

(53)

(33)

Reclassification adjustment in net income for the period

(1)

(1)

(5)

TOTAL

32

(54)

(38)



78



Back to Contents

Reserves for assets available for sale are summarized in the table below:


(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

Bull S.A.

23

4

30

Steria

9

2

11

Freenet AG (ex MobilCom)

4

-

11

Others

22

20

28

TOTAL

58

26

80

of which share attributable to owners of the parent company

58

26

80

of which share attributable to non-controlling interests

-

-

-



79



Back to Contents

Note 17 – Broadcasting rights and equipment inventories

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008(2)

December 31,
2007(2)

Handset inventories

564

883

871

Other products/services sold

36

47

141

Available broadcasting rights

36

29

-

Other supplies

75

95

139

Gross value (1)

711

1,054

1,151

Depreciation

(79)

(78)

(83)

Net book value

632

976

1,068

(1)

Including Orange France stocks in channel for 113 million euros in 2009, 129 million euros in 2008 and 94 million euros in 2007.

(2)

The 2008 and 2007 figures by category have been revised to bring them in line with the classification used in 2009.


The net book value of broadcasting rights and equipment inventories reclassified as assets held for sale amounts to 123 million euros at December 31, 2009.


80



Back to Contents

Note 18 - Loans and receivables

In the statement of financial position, loans and receivables are shown under the following headings:


  

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

(in millions of euros)

 

Cost

Depreciation

Net

Net

Net

Non-current loans and receivables

2,613

(58)

2,555

1,554

1,960

Current loans and other receivables

1,088

0

1,088

63

81

Trade receivables

6,470

(976)

5,494

6,163

6,556

Cash

1,038

-

1,038

1,034

1,303

Loans and receivables

11,209

(1,034)

10,175

8,814

9,900

The net value of loans and receivables reclassified as assets held for sale was 770 million euros at December 31, 2009.

18.1 Loans and other receivables


 

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

(in millions of euros)

Cost

Depreciation

Net

Net

Net

Cash collateral paid (1)

758

-

758

238

788

Deposit related to ECFI dispute(2)

964

-

964

964

757

Deposits related to securitization(3)

73

-

73

-

-

Deposits related to QTE leases and similar items

11

-

11

14

91

Loans granted to assets held for sale(4)

1,407

-

1,407

-

-

Receivables related to investments

89

(50)

39

37

69

Other (5)

399

(8)

391

364

336

Total loans and other receivables

3,701

(58)

3,643

1,617

2,041

(1)

See Note 28.5, Credit risk and counterparty risk management.

(2)

See Note 32, Litigation.

(3)

See Note 22.2, Net financial debt.

(4)

This amount represents the gross financial debt of assets held for sale (see Note 11); of which, 625 million pounds sterling will be repaid following completion of the transaction.

(5)

Mainly comprises security deposits and various loans.

The table below provides an analysis of the change in provision for loans and other receivables:


(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Opening balance

(140)

(133)

(144)

Change in provision for depreciation

85

(1)

(10)

Translation adjustment

(0)

(6)

13

Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation

-

-

8

Reclassification and other items

(3)

-

-

Reclassification to assets held for sale

(0)

-

-

Closing balance

(58)

(140)

(133)




81



Back to Contents

For loans and other receivables, amounts past due but not depreciated are not material.

18.2 Trade receivables

Most of the terms of trade receivables securitization and the conditions associated with these programs are similar to those of the previous programs. As France Telecom S.A. and Orange France retain the risks related to the securitized trade receivables, and particularly the credit risk, the conditions for derecognition are not met. Accordingly, these receivables (1,330 million euros) and the external liabilities of the securitization vehicles (807 million euros) remain on the statement of financial position.

Out this 807 million euro debt as of December 31, 2009 programs have already been renewed for 550 million euros in 2010 for two years.

Net trade receivables are broken down as follows:

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Trade receivables depreciated according to their age

1,195

1,676

1,935

Trade receivables depreciated according to other criteria

349

373

988

Net trade receivables past due

1,544

2,049

2,923

Not past due

3,950

4,114

3,633

Net trade receivables

5,494

6,163

6,556


The following table provides an aging balance of net trade receivables past due and depreciated according to their age:

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Past due - under 180 days

929

1,339

1,591

Past due - 180 to 360 days

160

198

143

Past due - over 360 days

106

139

201

Total net trade receivables past due and depreciated according to their age

1,195

1,676

1,935


The table below provides an analysis of the change in provision for trade receivables:

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Opening balance

(1,217)

(1,123)

(1,136)

Change in provision for depreciation

103

15

(3)

Translation adjustment

(7)

69

15

Impact of changes in the scope of consolidation

(1)

(146)

8

Reclassifications and other items

2

(32)

(7)

Reclassification to assets held for sale

144

-

-

Closing balance

(976)

(1,217)

(1,123)

422 million euros of trade receivables were written off at December 31,2009 (421 million euros at December 31,2008, and 379 million euros at December 31,2007).

82



Back to Contents

Note 19 - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss


In the statement of financial position, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are shown under the following headings:

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

199

106

54

Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, excluding cash equivalents

92

721

534

Cash equivalents

2,911

3,766

2,722

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

3,202

4,593

3,310


The table below shows a breakdown of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Negotiable debt securities

-

608 (1)

488

Derivatives held for trading (assets) (2)

284

216

98

Other investments at fair value

7

3

2

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

291

827

588

Deposits

427

1,060

89

Certificates of deposit

138

1,249

2,213

Commercial papers

-

450

344

Mutual funds (SICAV and FCP) (3)

2,112

866

69

Other

234

141

7

Cash equivalents

2,911

3,766

2,722

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

3,202

4,593

3,310

(1)

Matured on January 2, 2009.

(2)

See Note 23, Derivative instruments

(3)

These investments are classified in the AMF category "Monétaires euro" and meet the criteria required for classification as cash equivalents (assets that are readily convertible into a known amount of cash and exposed to negligible risk of change in value).


Apart from derivative assets, which are classified by nature as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the other financial assets are included in this category, as they are short-term investments for which management and performance are evaluated on the basis of fair value.


83



Back to Contents

Note 20 - Other assets and prepaid expenses

20.1 Other assets

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

VAT receivables

1,154

1,365

1,266

Advances and downpayments (1)

168

148

348

Other

559

662

484

TOTAL

1,881

2,175

2,098

of which other non-current assets

32

32

63

of which other current assets

1,849

2,143

2,035

(1)

Including, in 2007, 145 million euros relating to the purchase of buildings.

Other assets reclassified as assets held for sale amount to 9 million euros at December 31, 2009 (including 9 million euros of other current assets).

20.2 Prepaid expenses

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Prepaid external purchases

393

550

573

Other prepaid operating expenses

35

31

100

TOTAL

428

581

673


Prepaid expenses reclassified as assets held for sale amount to 289 million euros at December 31, 2009.

84



Back to Contents

Note 21 - Equity

At December 31, 2009, France Telecom S.A.’s share capital, based on the number of issued shares, amounted to 10,594,839,096 euros, comprising 2,648,709,774 ordinary shares with a par value of 4 euros each.

At December 31, 2009, the French State owned 26.97 % of France Telecom S.A.’s share capital either directly or indirectly through ERAP and in concert with the Fonds Stratégique d’Investissement and 26.99 % of the voting rights.

21.1 Changes in share capital

On June 30, 2009, France Telecom S.A. issued 33,600,122 new shares at the price of 16.01 euros per share, following the option given to shareholders for payment of the balance of the dividend in France Telecom shares decided at the May 26, 2009 Shareholders’ Meetings. In accordance with the authorizations granted by the Shareholders' Meeting, the Chairman and CEO duly recognized the associated capital increase.

During the period ended December 31, 2009, France Telecom S.A. also issued 118,416 new shares following the exercise of stock options, including:

•

45,269 shares in respect of plans granted by Wanadoo between 2000 and 2003, then transferred to France Telecom S.A. when the merger of Wanadoo occurred; and

•

73,147 shares in respect of plans granted by Orange between 2001 and 2003 and for which the holders received options liquidity instruments.

The issuance of these new shares will be duly recorded no later than by the date of the first Board of Directors meeting held after December 31, 2009.

21.2 Treasury shares

During the period ended December 31, 2009, under the program authorized by the Shareholders' Meeting of May 27, 2008, France Telecom bought back 1,200,000 shares and delivered 10,270,544 shares to unwind the free share award plan in France.

Pursuant to the authorization granted by the Shareholders' Meeting of May 26, 2009, the Board of Directors implemented a new share buyback program (the "2009 Buyback Program"). The description of the program was described in the France Telecom registration document filed with the French Securities Regulator on 10 April 2009.

During the period ended December 31, 2009, France Telecom bought back 1,000,000 of its own shares under the 2009 Buyback Program, excluding shares bought back under the liquidity contract.

The liquidity contract entered into on May 9, 2007 with an investment services provider, in accordance with the program authorized by the Shareholders' meeting of May 21, 2007, was renewed on its anniversary date for a period of one year and has continued to be implemented under the 2009 Buyback Program. An amount of 100 million euros has been allocated to the liquidity account for purposes of implementing the contract.

At December 31, 2009, the company held 2,042,836 of its own shares (and no shares under the terms of the liquidity contract), compared with 10,113,380 at 31 December 2008 (no shares under the terms of the liquidity contract) and 10,528,884 at December 31, 2007 (including 1,415,000 shares under the terms of the liquidity contract). Treasury shares are recorded as a reduction in equity.



85



Back to Contents

21.3 Earnings per share

The following table provides a reconciliation of the net income figures used for the purpose of calculating basic and diluted earnings per share:

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Net income of continuing operations used for calculating basic earnings per share (a)

2,797

3,666

6,129

Impact on net income of converting each category of dilutive financial instruments:

   

- TDIRA (1)

-

-

193

- OCEANE 

-

25

25

Net income of continuing operations used for calculating diluted earnings per share (b)

2,797

3,691

6,347

Net income of discontinued operations used for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (c)

200

403

171

Net income used for calculating basic earnings per share(a)+(c)

2,997

4,069

6,300

Net income used for calculating diluted earnings per share (b)+(c)

2,997

4,094

6,518

(1)

The TDIRA, which were anti-dilutive at December 31, 2009 and 31 December 2008, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. At December 31, 2007, the TDIRA were dilutive.


The following table shows the weighted average number of ordinary shares used for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share:

(number of shares)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding - basic

2,648,020,634

2,611,889,097

2,601,559,094

- TDIRA (1)

-

-

110,067,701

- OCEANE

72,358

42,260,020

44,688,733

France Telecom stock option plans and similar items(2)

1 025,869

2,419,249

3,901,336

Treasury shares held to cover free share award plans

2,141

1,987,449

3,707,995

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted

2,649,121,002

2,658,555,815

2,763,924,859

(1)

TDIRA represented 77,742,959 shares at December 31, 2009 and 101,965,284 shares at 31 December 2008.

(2)

Subscription options with an exercise price greater than the 12-month average market price are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

21.4 Dividends

At its meeting of July 29, 2009, Board of Directors decided to distribute an interim cash dividend of 0.60 euro per share in respect of 2009. This interim dividend was paid on September 2, 2009 for a total amount of 1,588 million euros.

The France Telecom Shareholders' Meeting held on May 26, 2009 decided the distribution of a dividend of 1.40 euro per share in respect of 2008. Given the interim dividend of 0.60 euro per share, which was paid out on September 11, 2008 for a total of 1,563 million euros, the distribution on June 30, 2009 amounted to 0.80 euro per share, for a total of 2,091 million euros. This payment was made in cash for 1,553 million euros and in France Telecom shares for 538 million euros, since shareholders had the option to receive payment of 50% of the balance of the dividend, i.e. 0.40 euro per share, in France Telecom shares.

The France Telecom Shareholders' Meeting held on May 27, 2008 decided the distribution of a cash dividend of euro 1.30 per share in respect of 2007. The dividend was paid on June 3, 2008 for a total amount of 3,386 million euros.

The France Telecom Shareholders' Meeting held on May 21, 2007 decided the distribution of a cash dividend of 1.20 euro per share in respect of 2006.  The dividend was paid on June 7, 2007 for a total amount of 3,117 million euros.




86



Back to Contents

21.5 Cumulative translation adjustment

At December 31, 2009, the positive translation adjustment is mainly due to the variation of the pound sterling for an amount of 360 million euros, including 103 million euros for the goodwill of Orange in the United Kingdom.

At December 31, 2008, the negative translation adjustment was mainly due to the variation of the pound sterling for an amount of (1,465) million euros, including (354) million euros for the goodwill of Orange in the United Kingdom.

At December 31, 2007, the negative translation adjustment was mainly due to the variation of the pound sterling for an amount of (664) million euros, including (141) million euros for the goodwill of Orange in the United Kingdom.


(in millions of euros)

December 31,

2009

December 31,

 2008

December 31,

2007

Profit/(loss) recognized in other comprehensive income during the period

175

(2,009)

(431)

Reclassification adjustment in net income for the period

-

-

(13)

TOTAL

175

(2,009)

(444)

o/w attributable to owners of the parent company

174

(1,818)

(500)

o/w attributable to non-controlling interests

1

(191)

56


21.6 Non-controlling interests (previously called “minority interests”)

Income statement

At December 31, 2009, net income attributable to non-controlling interests mainly related to TP Group (158 million euros), Mobistar (126 million euros) and the Senegalese entities (146 million euros).

At December 31, 2008, net income attributable to non-controlling interests mainly related to TP Group (321 million euros) and Mobistar (141 million euros).

At December 31, 2007, net income attributable to non-controlling interests mainly related to TP Group (315 million euros) and Mobistar (144 million euros).

Dividends

At December 31, 2009, dividends paid out to non-controlling interests mainly related to TP Group for (233) million euros, Mobistar for (129) million euros, the Senegalese entities for (125) million euros and ECMS for (16) million euros.

At December 31, 2008, dividends paid out to non-controlling interests mainly related to TP Group for (302) million euros, Mobistar for (85) million euros, the Senegalese entities for (136) million euros and ECMS for (61) million euros.

At December 31, 2007, dividends paid out to non-controlling interests mainly related to TP Group for (273) million euros, Mobistar for (142) million euros, the Senegalese entities for (88) million euros and ECMS for (71) million euros.

Statement of financial position

At December 31, 2009, non-controlling interests mainly related to TP Group (1,615 million euros), the Senegalese entities (515 million euros) and Mobistar (221 million euros).

At December 31, 2008, non-controlling interests mainly related to TP Group (1,679 million euros), the Spanish entities (710 million euros), the Senegalese entities (475 million euros) and Mobistar (223 million euros).

At December 31, 2007, non-controlling interests mainly related to TP Group (2,000 million euros), the Spanish entities (1,153 million euros), the Senegalese entities (528 million euros) and Mobistar (393 million euros).

87



Back to Contents

Note 22 - Financial liabilities and net financial debt


22.1 Financial liabilities

In the statement of financial position, financial liabilities are shown under the following headings

 

December 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

(in millions of euros)

Non-current

Current

Total

Non-current

Current

Total

Non-current

Current

Total

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

30,688

6,333

37,021

31,649

8,236

39,885

32,532

8,694

41,226

Deposits received from customers (1)

181

-

181

133

-

133

-

-

-

Financial liabilities at amortized cost, excluding trade payables

30,869

6,333

37,202

31,782

8,236

40,018

32,532

8,694

41,226

Trade payables

446

7,795

8,241

498

9,519

10,017

435

9,580

10,015

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

31,315

14,128

45,443

32,280

17,755

50,035

32,967

18,274

51,241

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss o/w:

614

1,155

1,769

495

913

1,408

154

730

884

- Amena price guarantee

-

-

-

-

810

810

-

516

516

- Derivatives held for trading (liabilities)

614

50

664

492

51

543

137

151

288

- ECMS public tender offer

-

1,082

1,082

-

-

-

-

-

-

- other commitments to purchase non-controlling interest

-

23

23

3

52

55

17

61

78

Hedging derivatives (liabilities) (2)

693

1

694

650

2

652

955

353

1,308

Financial liabilities

32,622

15,284

47,906

33,425

18,670

52,095

34,076

19,357

53,433

(1)

At December 31, 2007, deposits received from customers were included in other non-current liabilities for 116 million euros.

(2)

See Note 23, Derivative instruments.

22.2 Net financial debt

Net financial debt as defined and used by France Telecom corresponds to financial liabilities excluding operating payables (translated at the year-end closing rate), less (i) all derivative instruments carried in assets, (ii) cash collateral paid on derivative instruments, (iii) cash, cash equivalents and financial assets at fair value, and (iv) certain deposits paid in connection with financing. Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedge and net investment hedge are set up to hedge items that are not included in net financial debt (future cash flows, net investments in foreign currencies). However, the market value of these derivatives is included in the calculation. The "effective portion of cash flow hedges" and the "unrealized gain or loss on net investment hedges" are added to net financial debt to offset this temporary difference.


88



Back to Contents

Items in statement of financial position included in the calculation of net financial debt

 

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

(in millions of euros)

Balance in statement of financial position

o/w included
in calculation
of net financial debt

Balance in statement of financial position

o/w included
in calculation
of net financial debt

 Balance in statement of financial position

o/w included
in calculation
of net financial debt

Retained earnings, o/w:

(304)

(4)

1,305

582

3,697

215

- effective portion of cash flow hedges

23

23

608

608

215

215

- unrealized gain (loss) on net investment hedges

(27)

(27)

(26)

(26)

-

-

Non-current financial liabilities at amortized cost, excluding trade payables

30,869

30,688

31,782

31,649

32,532

32,532

Non-current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

614

614

495

495

154

154

Non-current hedging derivatives liabilities

693

693

650

650

955

955

Current financial liabilities at amortized cost, excluding trade payables

6,333

6,161(1)

8,236

8,236

8,694

8,694

Current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

1,155

1,155

913

913

730

730

Current hedging derivatives liabilities

1

1

2

2

353

353

Liabilities

included in the calculation of net financial debt (a)

 

39,308

 

42,527

 

43,633

Assets available for sale

221

87

203

90

518

105

Non-current loans and receivables

2,555

766(2)

1,554

250

1,960

877

Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

199

199

106

106

54

54

Non-current hedging derivatives assets

180

180

624

624

42

42

Current loans and other receivables

1,088

76

63

2

81

4

Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, excluding cash equivalents

92

92

721

721

534

534

Current hedging derivatives assets

18

18

75

75

12

12

Cash equivalents

2,911

2,911

3,766

3,766

2,722

2,722

Cash

1,038

1,038

1,034

1,034

1,303

1,303

Assets

included in the calculation of net financial debt (b)

 

5,367

 

6,668

 

5,653

External net financial debt  (a) - (b)

 

33,941

 

35,859

 

37,980

(1)

The 172 million euro liability representing cash generated since July 1, 2009 by assets held for sale and invested at France Telecom S.A. is not included in the external net financial debt of continuing operations (see Note 11).

(2)

The 1,407 million euro receivable allocated to assets held for sale is not included in external net financial debt (see Note 11). It will be reimbursed for 625 million of pounds sterling after the completion of the transaction.


89



Back to Contents

Analysis of net financial debt


(in millions of euros)

Note

December 31

2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

TDIRA

22.3

1,631

2,860

3,354

Bonds, excluding TDIRA

22.4

31,094

29,932

32,169

Bank loans

22.5

1,959

3,670

2,674

Finance lease liabilities (1)

 

667

1,233

1,525

Securitization debt

 

807

1,231

1,111

Commercial papers

 

300

603

100

Bank overdrafts

 

148

132

189

Other financial liabilities

 

242

224

104

Financial liabilities at amortized cost, excluding trade payables

 

36,848

39,885

41,226

ECMS public tender offer

3 and 31.4

1,082

-

-

Other commitments to purchase non-controlling interest

 

23

55

78

Amena price guarantee

3

-

810

516

Derivatives (liabilities

23

1,359

1,195

1,596

Derivatives (assets)

23

(482)

(915)

(152)

Gross financial debt after derivatives (a)

 

38,830

41,030

43,264

Deposits related to QTE leases and similar items (assets available-for-sale)

16

87

90

105

Deposits related to QTE leases and similar items (loans and receivables)

18

11

14

91

Cash collateral paid

18

758

238

788

Deposits related to securitization

18

73

-

-

Other financial assets at fair value, excluding derivatives

19

7

611

490

Cash equivalents

19

2,911

3,766

2,722

Cash

18

1,038

1,034

1,303

Assets included in the calculation of net financial debt, excluding derivatives (b)

 

4,885

5,753

5,499

Effective portion of cash flow hedges (c)

 

23

608

215

Unrealized gain (loss) on net investment hedges (c)

 

(27)

(26)

-

External net financial debt (a)-(b)+(c)

 

33,941

35,859

37,980

o/w ECMS public tender offer

3 and 31.4

1,082

-

-

External net financial debt, excluding ECMS public tender offer

 

32,859

35,859

37,980

(1)

In 2009, the change in finance lease liabilities was due primarily to the buy-back of liabilities related to in-substance defeasance operations of Orange in the UK. At December 31, 2009, the residual debt, which will not be transferred to the joint venture, amounted to 137 million euros (813 million euros at 31 December 2008, 1,116 million euros at 31 December 2007).

Debt maturity schedules are presented in Note 28 (Liquidity risk management).


90



Back to Contents

Analysis of net financial debt by currency

The table below provides an analysis of external net financial debt by currency, after hedging derivatives.


(Equivalent value in millions of euros at year-end closing rate)

EUR

GBP

PLN

CHF

USD

Other

Total

Net debt by currency before currency derivatives (1)

20,828

4,883

(106)

861

5,882

1,593

33,941

Effect of derivatives

7,765

(3,293)

1,706

367

(6,100)

(445)

-

Net financial debt by currency after derivatives

28,593

1,590

1,600

1,228

(218)

1,148

33,941

(1)

Including the market value of derivatives in local currency.


Analysis of net financial debt by entity

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

France Telecom S.A.

30,015

30,195

32,392

ECMS public tender offer

1,082

-

-

TP Group

1,069

1,300

1,512

Securitization debt (1)

724

1,231

1,111

FT España

616

1,268

1,426

Other

435

1,865

1,539

External net financial debt

33,941

35,859

37,980

Overall effective interest rate

5.91%

6.28%

6.36%

(1)

At December 31, 2009, included gross debt carried by securitization vehicles for receivables of France Telecom S.A. and Orange France. In 2009, Orange in the UK discontinued its trade receivables securitization program.


22.3 TDIRA

On March 3, 2003, under the terms of the MCSA transactional agreement (see Note 32 Litigation), France Telecom issued 430,705 perpetual bonds redeemable for shares (TDIRA), with a nominal value of 14,100 euros each, representing a total amount of 6,073 million euros, of which 341,910 were reserved for members of the banking syndicate (the "Bank Tranche") and 88,795 for MobilCom's suppliers (the "Supplier Tranche"). The TDIRA are listed on Eurolist by Euronext Paris (international section) and were approved by the Commission des Opérations de Bourse (French Securities Regulator) on February 24, 2003.

They are redeemable to new France Telecom ordinary shares, at any time at the holders’ request or, under certain conditions as described in the appropriate information memorandum, at France Telecom’s initiative based on a ratio of 482.8750 shares to one TDIRA for the Bank Tranche (i.e. conversion price of 29.20 euros) and 389.1247 shares to one TDIRA for the Supplier Tranche (i.e. conversion price of 36.235 euros), as the initial ratio of 300 shares to one TDIRA has been adjusted several times to protect bondholders’ rights. In addition, during the first seven years, the conversion ratio for the Bank Tranche of the TDIRA will be adjusted to compensate for any dividend distribution, if these distributions are not otherwise taken into account through another adjustment.

Since January 1, 2006 and until December 31, 2009 inclusive, as France Telecom had fulfilled the credit rating and share price conditions as described in the above mentioned information memorandum, the interest rate on the TDIRA has been 5.25%. It is 3-month Euribor +2.5% thereafter. The interest is recorded on an annual basis in the income statement. On January 4, 2010, France Telecom paid a coupon of 96 million euros.


91



Back to Contents

If no dividend payment is voted in the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting or no interim dividend payment is paid by the Board of Directors during the 12 months preceding the coupon payment, France Telecom can delay payment of the coupon. The amount of interest due will itself bear interest at the 12-month Euribor rate until the deferred payments are made. This deferred interest must be paid in full - including the related accrued interest - at the date of payment of the coupon following any decision to pay a dividend or interim dividend and before redemption of the TDIRA. When payment is deferred, identified interest and/or capitalized interest is recognized as accrued interest and included in the “TDIRA” line under liabilities.

In 2009, France Telecom redeemed 31,455 TDIRA from the Bank Tranche and 69,292 TDIRA from the Supplier Tranche for a nominal amount of 1,420 million euros including 1,124 million euros in respect of the liability component. Taking into account redemptions made since their issue, 129,635 TDIRA remain outstanding at December 31, 2009, including 111,905 for the Bank Tranche and 17,730 for the Supplier Tranche, for a nominal amount of 1,828 million euros.

The TDIRA are classified as hybrid instruments, with the following breakdown at December 31, 2009:

•

a liability component of 1,632 million euros recognized at amortized cost;

•

an equity component before deferred taxes of 439 million euros. This component, calculated at inception, does not vary over the lifetime of the instrument, with the exception of redemptions.

- The difference between the total nominal amount of the TDIRA and the sum of the liability and equity components therefore equals the amortized cost adjustment on the liability component recognized since inception.


(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Number

129,635

230,382

275,019

Equity component, before deferred tax

439

780

931

Original liability component (a)

1,389

2,468

2,947

Nominal amount of TDIRA

1,828

3,248

3,878

Amortized cost adjustment, excluding accrued interest (b)

146

221

203

Accrued interest (c)

96

171

204

Total liability in statement of financial position (a) + (b) + (c)

1,631

2,860

3,354

Effective interest rate on the liability component

7.77%

7.51%

8.90%

Paid interest

206

220

232




92



Back to Contents

22.4 Bonds, excluding TDIRA

France Telecom S.A.

Borrowings or new tranches issued during 2009 are shown in italics.   

Initial currency

(in millions of euros)

Initial nominal amount

(in millions of currency units)

Maturity

Nominal
interest rate (%)

December 31,

2009

December 31, 2008



December 31,

2007

Bonds matured before 31 December 2009 

 

-

3,373(5)

8,442(5)

EUR

300

June 9, 2010

3.813

300

300

300

FRF (2)

3,000

July 25, 2010

5.700

457

457

457

EUR

1,000

October 14, 2010

3.000

1,000

1,000

1,000

EUR (4)

1,400

November 10, 2010

6.625

1,187

1,400

1,400

USD (1) (4)

3,500

March 1, 2011

7.750

2,342

2,432

2,299

GBP (1)

600

March 14, 2011

7.500

659

614

798

JPY

15,000

May 10, 2011

1.820

113

119

91

JPY

7,000

May 10, 2011

1.218

53

55

42

CAD

250

June 23, 2011

4.950

165

147

173

EUR

750

January 23, 2012

4.625

750

750

750

EUR

 1,225

February 21, 2012

4.375

1,225

1,225

1,000

CHF

400

April 11, 2012

2.750

270

269

242

GBP

250

May 24, 2012

5.500

281

263

341

EUR

3,500

January 28, 2013

7.250

3,500

3,500

3,500

CHF

500

September 6, 2013

3.375

337

-

-

EUR

1,000

January 22, 2014

5.000

1,000

-

-

EUR

750

May 22, 2014

5.250

750

750

-

USD

1,250

July 8, 2014

4.375

868

-

-

CHF

400

December 4, 2014

3.500

270

269

242

EUR

1,150

October 14, 2015

3.625

1,150

1,150

1,000

GBP

750

May 12, 2016

5.000

844

-

-

CAD

200

June 23, 2016

5.500

132

118

138

EUR

1,900

February 21, 2017

4.750

1,900

1,900

1,500

EUR

100

December 4, 2017

2.600

100

100

100

GBP

500

December 20, 2017

8.000

563

525

682

EUR

1,550

May 22, 2018

5.625

1,550

1,550

-

EUR

465

July 25, 2018

3%+EUR HICP(3)

465

465

-

USD

1,250

July 8, 2019

5.375

868

-

-

GBP

450

November 10, 2020

7.250

507

472

614

EUR

500

November 13, 2022

4.219

500

500

500

GBP

350

December 5, 2025

5.250

394

367

477

GBP

500

November 20, 2028

8.125

563

525

-

USD (1)

2,500

March 1, 2031

8.500

1,709

1,769

1,697

EUR

1,500

January 28, 2033

8.125

1,500

1,500

1,500

GBP

500

January 23, 2034

5.625

563

525

682

GBP (4)

250

March 29, 2037

6.000

267

263

341

Outstanding amount of bonds

   

29,102

28,653

30,309

Accrued interest

   

939

837

949

Other adjustments

   

(17)

98

28

TOTAL

   

30,024

29,588

31,286

(1)

Bonds with a step-up clause (clause that triggers an increase in interest payments if France Telecom's credit rating from the rating agencies drops).

(2)

These bonds, initially denominated in French francs, have been translated into euros.

(3)

EUR HICP: Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices, an indicator of inflation and price stability calculated by the European Central Bank.

(4)

Bonds partially redeemed in advance in 2009.

(5)

Includes the initial debt component of the OCEANE for 594 million euros at December 31, 2008 and 1,053 million euros at December 31, 2007. The OCEANE were entirely redeemed on January 2, 2009.


93



Back to Contents

France Telecom S.A.'s bonds at December 31, 2009 were repayable at maturity, and no specific guarantee has been given in relation to their issuance. Certain bonds may be redeemed in advance, at the request of the issuer.

TP Group

Borrowings or new tranches issued during 2009 are shown in italics.

Initial currency

(in millions of euros)

Initial nominal amount

(in millions of currency units)

Maturity

Nominal interest rate (%)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Bonds matured before 31 December 2009

   

-

-

543

EUR

300

July 5, 2011

4.625

300

300

300

EUR

700

May 22, 2014

6.000

700

-

-

Outstanding amount of bonds

   

1,000

300

843

Accrued interest

   

32

8

8

Other adjustments

   

6

(1)

(2)

TOTAL

   

1,038

307

849


22.5 Bank loans

The table below provides an analysis of bank loans by entity:

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

TP Group (1)

518

1,420

523

FT España (2)

492

1,140

1,420

ECMS public tender offer (1)

412

499

337

France Telecom S.A.

220

270

175

Other (3)

317

341

219

TOTAL

1,959

3,670

2,674

(1)

Credit line drawdowns.

(2)

Included 192 million euros of credit lines drawn down at 31 December 2009 (1,140 million euros at December 31, 2008 and 1,420 million euros at December 31, 2007).

(3)

Included 91 million euros of credit lines drawn down at December 31, 2009 (102 million euros at December 31, 2008 and 140 million euros at December 31, 2007)



94



Back to Contents

Credit lines

At December 31, 2009, the France Telecom Group had access to credit facilities in the form of bilateral credit lines and syndicated credit lines.

 

 

Amount available

Euro-equivalent

Nominal amount drawn down

Maturity

 

Original currency

(in millions of currency units)

(in millions of euros)

(in millions of euros)

 

Bank overdrafts

     

- France Telecom S.A.

EUR

150

150

-

-

Syndicated credit lines

     

- France Telecom S.A.

EUR

8,000

8,000

-

June 20, 2012

- TP Group

EUR(3)

550

550

-

April 18, 2010

 

PLN

2,500

609

-

February 20, 2011

 - FT España

EUR

192

192

192

June 30, 2010

- ECMS

EGP

816

103

103

April 30, 2013

 

EGP

435

55

-

April 22, 2014

 

EGP

1,639

207

101

August 14, 2014

 

EGP

1,568

198

198

March 3, 2015

- Orange Slovensko

SKK(1)

6,000

199

-

December 5, 2011

- Other

  

53

53

 

Bilateral credit lines

     

- TP Group

PLN

1,000

244

-

June 30, 2010

 

EUR

83

83

83

June 15, 2012

 

PLN

130

32

32

June 15, 2012

 

PLN(2)

1,391

339

339

September 15, 2013

 

EUR

50

50

50

December 15, 2015

 

USD

17

12

12

January 2, 2021

- FT España

EUR

130

130

-

from April 1 to
December 21, 2010

- Other

  

66

38

 

TOTAL

  

11,272

1,201

 

(1)Credit line initially denominated in Slovak koruna and converted into euros.

(2)Amounts may be drawn in different currencies (zloty, euro, dollar, pound sterling).

(3)This credit line has been renewed in January 2010 for an amount of 400 million euros and a maturity at April 18, 2013.


Most of the Group's credit lines bear interest at floating rates.

Any specific contingent commitments in respect of compliance with financial ratios are presented in Note 28.4.

95



Back to Contents

Note 23 - Derivative instruments

Items in statement of financial position included in the derivatives portfolio

 

December 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

(in millions of euros)

Balance in statement of financial position

o/w derivatives

Balance in statement of financial position

o/w derivatives

Balance in statement of financial position

o/w
derivatives

Non-current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

(614)

(614)

(495)

(492)

(154)

(137)

Non-current hedging derivatives liabilities

(693)

(693)

(650)

(650)

(955)

(955)

Current financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

(1,155)(1)

(51)

(913)

(861)

(730)

(667)

Current hedging derivatives liabilities

(1)

(1)

(2)

(2)

(353)

(353)

Liabilities included in the derivatives portfolio (2)

 

(1,359)

 

(2,005)

 

(2,112)

Non-current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

199

199

106

106

54

54

Non-current hedging derivatives assets

180

180

624

624

42

42

Current financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, excluding cash equivalents

92

85

721

110

534

44

Current hedging derivatives assets

18

18

75

75

12

12

Assets included in the derivatives portfolio

 

482

 

915

 

152

Net derivatives

 

(877)

 

(1,090)

 

(1,960)

(1)

Including ECMS public tender offer for (1,082) million euros (see Notes 3 and 31.4).

(2)

Including Amena price guarantee for (810) million euros at December 31, 2008 and (516) million euros at 31 December en 2007.

Analysis of market value of derivatives

 

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

(in millions of euros)

Net

Net

Net

Cash flow hedge derivatives

(90)

476

(368)

Fair value hedge derivatives

(381)

(402)

(886)

Net investment hedge derivatives

(25)

(27)

-

Hedging derivatives

(496)

47

(1,254)

Amena price guarantee

-

(810)

(516)

Derivatives held for trading

(381)

(327)

(190)

Net derivatives

(877)

(1,090)

(1,960)

- of which foreign exchange impact

(946)

(980)

(1,774)

- of which interest rate impact

67

700

322




96



Back to Contents

23.1 Cash flow hedges

To hedge the exposure of some of their financial cash flows, the subsidiaries of the France Telecom Group have set up risk hedging policies.



Entity

Functional currency

Hedged nominal amount

(in millions of currency units)


Currency

Maturity date of hedged item

Hedging instrument

Hedged risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

250

CAD

June 23, 2011

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

TP Group

PLN

130

EUR

July 5, 2011

Cross-currency swaps

Currency risk

TP Group

PLN

31

EUR

June 15, 2012

Cross-currency swaps

Currency risk

TP Group

PLN

130

PLN

June 15, 2012

Interest rate swaps

Interest rate

TP Group

PLN

303

EUR

May 22, 2014

Cross-currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

250

USD

July 8, 2014

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

400

CHF

December 4, 2014

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

200

CAD

June 23, 2016

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

350

EUR

July 25, 2018

Interest rate swaps

Interest rate risk (HICP inflation index)

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

250

USD

July 8, 2019

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

FTImmoH

EUR

95

EUR

June 29, 2020

Interest rate swaps

Interest rate

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

500

GBP

November 20, 2028

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

1,390

USD

 March 1, 2031

Cross-currency interest rate swaps and forward purchases of US dollars

Currency and interest rate risk


For each hedging relationship, the hedged item has an impact on the income statement:

•

each year on interest payment dates;

•

each year on recognition of unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses upon revaluation of the nominal amount up to the maturity date of the hedged item.


97



Back to Contents

To hedge the exposure of some of their operating cash flows (purchase or sale) in foreign currencies, the subsidiaries of the France Telecom Group have set up risk hedging policies. The main hedges are shown in the table below.



Entity

Functional currency

Hedged nominal amount

(in millions of currency units)


Currency

Maturity date of hedged item

Hedging
instrument

Hedged risk

Orange Romania

EUR

103

RON

2010

Forward sales

Operating income in Romanian leu

Orange in Switzerland

CHF

70

EUR

2010

Forward purchases

Purchases in euros

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

24

USD

2010

Forward purchases

Purchases in US dollars

TP Group

PLN

66

EUR

2010

Forward purchases

Purchases in euros

TP Group

PLN

10

USD

2010

Forward purchases

Purchases in US dollars

TP Group

PLN

44

EUR

2014

Cross-currency swaps

Payment for UMTS license in euros

For each hedging relationship, the hedged item will have an impact on the income statement in 2010.

The change in the cash flow hedge reserve is analyzed as follows:


(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income during the period (1)

(165)

381

301

Reclassification adjustment in net income for the period

(15)

24

22

Reclassification adjustment in initial carrying amount of hedged item

7

-

(4)

Effectiveness recycled to operating income

1

(2)

-

Effectiveness recycled to financial income

14

(22)

(22)

Ineffectiveness (finance costs, net)

(3)

(3)

0

(1)

Mainly includes interest rate impact on cross-currency interest rate swaps (see Note 23.4 Hedging instruments reserves).

Furthermore, the foreign exchange impact of derivatives used to hedge foreign-currency denominated bond issues generated an unrealized foreign exchange gain of 199 million euros which is recognized directly in the income statement, thereby offsetting exposure arising from the revaluation of these bonds at the closing exchange rate in the statement of financial position.



98



Back to Contents

23.2 Fair value hedges

The main purpose of the France Telecom Group's fair value hedges is to switch its fixed-rate debt into variable rate debt and, for certain hedges, to convert foreign currency issues into euro issues.



Entity

Functional currency

Hedged nominal amount

(in millions of currency units)

Currency

Maturity date of hedged item

Hedging instrument

Hedged risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

1,500

USD

 March 1, 2011

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

15,000

JPY

May 10, 2011

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

TP S.A.

PLN

10

EUR

July 5, 2011

Cross-currency swaps

Currency risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

400

CHF

April 11, 2012

Interest rate swaps

Interest rate

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

250

GBP

May 24, 2012

Interest rate swaps

Interest rate

TP S.A.

PLN

180

EUR

May 22, 2014

Cross-currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

1,000

USD

July 8, 2014

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

750

GBP

May 12, 2016

Cross-currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

300

EUR

May 22, 2018

Interest rate swaps

Interest rate

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

115

EUR

July 25, 2018

Interest rate swaps

Interest rate risk (HICP inflation index)

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

1,000

USD

July 8, 2019

Cross-currency interest rate swaps

Currency and interest rate risk

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

350

GBP

December 5,
2025

Interest rate swaps

Interest risk, partial maturity hedge until December 5, 2010

France Telecom S.A.

EUR

500

GBP

January 23,
2034

Interest rate swaps

Interest risk, partial maturity hedge until January 23, 2011


The impact of fair value hedges on the income statement are shown in the table below:


(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Gain (loss) recognized on hedging instruments

23

172

(171)

Change in accrued interest

69

(7)

13

Gain (loss) recognized on hedging instruments (excluding accrued interest) (1)

(46)

179

(184)

Gain (loss) recognized on hedged items

59

(170)

198

Ineffectiveness (finance costs, net)

13

9

14

(1)

Used in effectiveness tests.

On November 5, 2009, the fair value hedging relationship of the bond with a nominal amount of 250 million pounds sterling, maturing on March 29, 2037, was discontinued. As of that date, the interest rate component excluding accrued interest on the associated hedging instrument amounted to 18 million euros and is amortized through profit or loss over the remaining term of the initial hedging relationship.



99



Back to Contents

23.3 Net investment hedges

In 2008, the France Telecom Group set up derivatives to hedge its foreign exchange risk on its net investment in Switzerland. These are cross currency interest rate swaps for which the foreign exchange component qualified as a net investment hedge.

At December 31, 2009, the hedged nominal amount totaled 633 million Swiss francs for net assets in Swiss francs amounting to 944 million euros excluding net debt (See Note 28 Other information on exposure to market risks).

The change in the net investment hedge reserve is analyzed as follows:


(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income during the period

(0)

(26)

-

Reclassification adjustment in net income for the period

-

-

-

Effectiveness portion recycled to income statement

-

-

-

Ineffectiveness (finance costs, net)

5

(1)

-

23.4 Hedging instruments reserves

In accordance with cash flow and net investment hedge accounting, the portion of gain or loss realized on the hedging instrument that is deemed to be effective is recognized in other comprehensive income in hedging instruments reserves.

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Effective component of cash flow hedges

(76)

500

220

Reserve to be amortized for discontinued hedges

516

123

(12)

Effective component of net investment hedges

(27)

(26)

-

Contribution of France Telecom S.A. (1)

413

597

208

Contribution of other entities

(0)

43

(1)

TOTAL

413

640

207

o/w share attributable to owners of the parent company

412

645

211

o/w share attributable to non-controlling interest

1

(5)

(4)

(1)

Mainly includes interest rate impact on cross-currency interest rate swaps

In 2009, the transfer of the effective component of cash flow hedges in reserves to be amortized is mainly related to the termination of cross-currency interest rate swaps and to hedging relationships that were discontinued in the first quarter of 2009.

100



Back to Contents

Note 24 - Employee benefits

24.1 Key figures


(in millions of euros)

Notes

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Pensions and other long-term employee benefit obligations

24.2

1,194 (1)

591

598

Provision for employment termination benefits

24.3 and 25

438

897

1,472

Liabilities related to employee shareholding plan

 

16

21

40

Other employer-related payables and payroll taxes due

 

1,567

1,647

1,778

Total employee benefit obligations

 

3,215

3,156

3,888

Of which non-current employee benefits

 

1,077

559

535

Of which current employee benefits

 

1,700

1,700

1,881

Of which provisions

 

438

897

1,472

(1)

Including 569 million euros part-time for seniors plan.

Employee benefits associated with assets held for sale amounted to 19 million euros at December 31, 2009.

24.2 Pensions and other long-term employee benefit obligations

Type of plans

Pensions and other long-term employee benefit obligations, which are estimated based on actuarial assumptions, comprise post-employment benefits and other long-term benefits.

Post-employment benefits include:

•

retirement compensation;

•

other pension plans: the benefits provided under these plans are mainly based on years of service and average compensation, or a monthly retirement benefit amount;

•

benefits other than pensions.

Other long-term benefits granted by France Telecom mainly include the French part-time for seniors plan, paid long-term leave and seniority awards.

France Telecom offers these benefits mostly under defined contribution plans. The Group's obligations under defined contribution plans are limited to the payment of contributions to independent institutions, which are in charge of their administrative and financial management. Expense recognized under the terms of these defined contribution plans amounted to 972 million euros in 2009 (including 19 million euros carried by assets held for sale), 990 million euros in 2008 and 1,017 million euros in 2007.

France Telecom also uses defined benefit plans which, unlike defined contribution plans, create future obligations for the Group. Part of these obligations are pre-financed through employer and employee contributions, which are managed by separate legal entities whose investments are subjected to fluctuations in the financial markets. These entities are generally administrated by joint committees comprising representatives of the Group and of the beneficiaries. Each committee adopts its own investment strategy, which is designed to strike the optimum balance between liabilities to be funded and assets invested, based on specific analyses carried out by external experts. The implementation of the investment strategies is generally carried out by fund managers selected by the joint committees and depends on market opportunities. Assets are mostly invested in listed securities (equities, debt securities, mutual funds), and the use of other asset categories is limited.


101



Back to Contents

French part-time for seniors plan

On 26 November 2009, France Telecom signed an agreement concerning employees close to retirement age, which focuses primarily on measures to develop the second half of careers for employees and will be applicable for three years from January 1, 2010. This agreement mainly covers a part-time for seniors plan offering, for a period of at least 18 months and no longer than three years, benefits to civil servants and  employees under private contract. This plan is granted to employees from the French entities who are eligible for full retirement benefits within three years and who have at least fifteen years' service within the Group. The part-time for seniors plan gives employees the opportunity to work part-time whilst receiving:

•

a base salary amounting to 80 % of a full-time employment;

•

the retirement benefits of a full-time employment (both the company’s and the employee’s contributions);

•

a minimum gross monthly salary of 1,500 euros for support staff and 2,100 euros for managerial staff, providing that this amount does not exceed 75 % of basic full-time salary.

The beneficiaries may decide to invest part of their base salary (5 %, 10 % or 15 %) in a Time Savings Account (CET), with a Group additional contribution of two-thirds of the amount. The CET also allows a reduction in the amount of time worked (6 months, 12 months and 18 months, respectively).

The part-time for seniors plan is treated as another long term benefit: at December 31, 2009, the value of the agreement was estimated at 720 million euros. Based on years of service and residual length of service, a provision of 569 million euros was booked in this respect.

The cost of the plan and the corresponding provision are sensitive to projections of the potentially eligible population and the sign-up rate for the plan (estimated at 70 %), as well as the choices ultimately made by the beneficiaries comparing the various packages offered. An increase or decrease in the plan sign-up rate would lead to a proportional increase or decrease in the amount of the obligation and the associated provision.

Key assumptions used to calculate the amount of obligations

The actuarial assumptions used for the main geographic areas, which account for 82 % of France Telecom's pension and other long-term employee benefit obligations, are as follows :

 

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Euro area (1)

   

Discount rate

4.25% to 5% (long term)

2.5 % to 3.5% (medium term) (2)

5.25% to 5.30% (long term)

4.50% ( medium term)

5.00% to 5.50% (long term)

4.75% to 5.00% (medium term)

Average expected long-term increase in salaries

 2% to 4%

2% to 4%

2% to 4%

Long term inflation rate

2%

2%

2%

Expected return on plan assets

3.5%

4.30%

4.90%

United Kingdom (3)

   

Discount rate

5.75%

6.50%

5.75%

Average expected long-term increase in salaries

3.25%

3.25%

3.25%

Long term inflation rate

3.25%

2.75%

3.25%

Expected return on plan assets

6.00% and 7.50%

6.00% and 7.50%

5.50% and 7.25%

Poland (4)

   

Discount rate

6.10%

6.00%

5.50%

Average expected long-term increase in salaries

3.50%

3.50%

3.00%

Long term inflation rate

2.50%

2.50%

2.00%

(1)

Obligations in this area amount to 69 % of the Group's total obligations.

(2)

The 2.5 % rate corresponds to the rate used to valuate the obligation regarding the French part-time for seniors plan.

(3)

Obligations in this area (relating to Equant's subsidiary in the UK) amount to 8 % of the Group's total obligations.

(4)

 Obligations in this area amount to 5 % of the Group's total obligations.



102



Back to Contents

The discount rates, which are determined by country or geographic area, are based on the yields of top-rated corporate bonds. They have been calculated based on external indices commonly used as a reference, after the Group ascertained that these indices were relevant by analyzing their composition (and primarily, the quality of the issuers). When necessary, the indices including bond issues from certain financial institutions were restated. Due to the lack of a liquid market for corporate bonds in Poland, the discount rate applied is the rate on government bonds.

A 100 point fall in the base of discount rates used in the Euro area would lead to a 59 million euro increase in obligations (including 19 million euros for the part-time for seniors plan).

The expected long-term return on plan assets has been determined on the basis of a plan-by-plan analysis taking account of the expected return on each type of asset in the portfolio. The expected return rate on each type of asset in the portfolio is estimated using an analysis of changes in the rate of inflation, long-term interest rates and the associated risk premium. These factors are combined and compared to the market to determine long-term return assumptions.

The retirement plan assets are mainly located in the United Kingdom (31 %), Kenya (26 %), Switzerland (26 %) and France (13 %).

The following table provides a breakdown of France Telecom plan assets:

 

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

Plan assets

   

Equities

34.2%

24.0%

45.1%

Debt securities

38.0%

33.8%

38.0%

Money market assets

12.2%

25.3%

10.3%

Real estate

14.3%

15.6%

5.6%

Other

1.3%

1.3%

1.0%

TOTAL

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%



103



Back to Contents

Change in value of plan assets and in the corresponding provision

The table below provides details on the movements in value of obligations related to defined benefit plans:

 

Other post-employment benefits

   

(in millions of euros)

Annuity-based plans

Capital-based plans

Other post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

December 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

Total value of obligations

at the beginning of the year

449

307

67

243

1,066

965

943

Service cost

15

23

1

30

69

63

70

Discounting cost

28

17

3

3

51

39

36

Employee contributions

4

-

-

-

4

4

5

French part-time for seniors plan

-

-

-

569

569

-

-

Plan amendments

-

-

-

-

-

1

17

Curtailments/settlements

-

(1)

(5)

-

(6)

(14)

(14)

Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from changes of assumptions

18

18

7

3

46

(21)

(15)

Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from experience

15

7

-

(1)

21

12

17

Benefits paid

(33)

(34)

(4)

(10)

(81)

(93)

(76)

Changes in the scope of consolidation 

-

-

-

-

-

3

(6)

Acquisitions/disposals

-

2

-

-

2

169

-

Other

(12)

(2)

-

-

(14)

(62)

(12)

Total value of obligations

 at the end of the year (a)

484

337

69

837

1,727

1,066

965

- o/w benefit obligations at the end of the year in respect of employee benefit plans that are wholly or partly funded

484

-

-

-

484

449

348

- o/w benefit obligations at the end of the year in respect of employee benefit plans that are wholly unfunded

-

337

69

837

1,243

617

617



104



Back to Contents

Changes in plan assets break down as follows:

 

Other post-employment benefits

   

(in millions of euros)

Annuity-based plans

Capital-based plans

Other post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

December 31,
2009

December 31

2008

December 31,
2007

Fair value of plan assets

at the beginning of the year

341

-

-

-

341

257

246

Actual return on plan assets

34

-

-

-

34

(35)

17

- expected return on plan assets

21

-

-

-

21

14

13

- actuarial (gains)/losses arising from experience

13

-

-

-

13

(49)

4

Employer contributions

34

-

-

-

34

37

40

Employee contributions

4

-

-

-

4

4

5

Settlements

-

-

-

-

-

(4)

(10)

Benefits paid by the fund

(33)

-

-

-

(33)

(31)

(27)

Changes in the scope of consolidation 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Acquisitions/disposals

-

1

-

-

1

161

-

Other  

(27)

-

-

-

(27)

(48)

(14)

Fair value of plan assets

at the end of the year (b)

353

1

-

-

354

341

257


The value of plan assets at December 31, 2009 is as follows:

 

Other post-employment benefits

   

(in millions of euros)

Annuity-based plans

Capital-based plans

Other post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

December 31,
2009

December 31,

2008

December 31,

2007

Net funded status (a) - (b)

131

336

69

837

1,373

725

708

Unrecognized actuarial gains/losses

(73)

(66)

(18)

-

(157)

(105)

(68)

Unrecognized prior service cost

-

(25)

(3)

-

(28)

(35)

(42)

Asset ceiling adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Provisions

64

245

48

837

1,194

591

600

Net plan assets

(6)

-

-

-

(6)

(6)

(2)

Of which current provisions

7

21

4

104

136

61

83

Of which non-current provisions

57

224

44

733

1,058

530

517



105



Back to Contents

Changes in provisions are broken down as follows:

 

Other post-employment benefits

   

(in millions of euros)

Annuity-based plans

Capital-based plans

Other post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

Provision at the beginning of the year

64

232

52

243

591

598

581

Amount charged during the year

31

48

-

604

683

91

111

Employer contributions

(34)

-

-

-

(34)

(37)

(40)

Benefits directly paid by the employer

-

(34)

(4)

(10)

(48)

(62)

(49)

Changes in the scope of consolidation 

-

-

-

-

-

3

(6)

Acquisitions/disposals

-

1

-

-

1

8

-

Other  

(3)

(2)

-

-

(5)

(16)

1

Provision at the end of the year

64

245

48

837

1,194

591

600

Net plan assets

(6)

-

-

-

(6)

(6)

(2)



Net period expense

The table below provides a breakdown of the net period expense for post-employment benefits and other long-term benefit obligations:

 

Other post-employment benefits

   

(in millions of euros)

Annuity-based plans

Capital-based plans

Other post-employment benefits

Long-term benefits

2009

2008

2007

Service cost

(15)

(23)

(1)

(30)

(69)

(63)

(70)

Discounting cost(1)

(28)

(17)

(3)

(3)

(51)

(39)

(36)

Expected return on plan assets (1)

21

-

-

-

21

14

13

Actuarial gains/(losses)

(9)

(2)

-

(2)

(13)

(6)

(13)

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

-

(7)

-

-

(7)

(8)

(10)

French part-time for seniors plan

-

-

-

(569)

(569)

-

-

Impact of curtailments/settlements

-

1

4

-

5

11

5

TOTAL

(31)

(48)

-

(604)

(683)

(91)

(111)

(1)

Items included in financial income

The total amount of obligations arising from healthcare coverage amounts to 2 million euros at December 31, 2009. A one percent increase or decrease in the healthcare cost trend rate would have had no material impact on the valuation of obligations at December 31, 2009 or on the amount of the expense for 2009.

France Telecom plans to pay 16 million euros during 2010 for its defined benefit plans.



106



Back to Contents

24.3 Provisions for employment termination benefits

Provisions for employment termination benefits are composed of:

•

early retirement plans in France for civil servants and employees under private contract;

•

other termination benefits.

The assumptions used for early retirement plans granted in France, which account for 99 % of France Telecom's obligations for termination benefits, are the following:

 

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

Early retirement plan – France

   

Discount rate

2.00%

4.00%

4.75%

Average expected long-term increase in salaries

2.00%

2.00%

2.00%

Inflation rate

2.00%

2.00%

2.00%

Due to the remaining duration of the early retirement plans, a reduction in the discount rate would not produce a material impact on the amount of obligations at the end of the year.

The table below provides details of the movements in the value of these obligations:


Termination benefits

   


(in millions of euros)

Early retirement plans


Other employment termination benefits


December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Benefit obligations at the beginning of the year

889

8

897

1,472

2,329

Service cost

-

-

-

4

1

Discounting cost

26

-

26

49

69

Employee contributions

-

-

-

-

-

Plan amendments

-

-

-

-

-

Curtailments/settlements

-

-

-

-

-

Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from changes of assumptions

7

-

7

26

(18)

Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from experience

(5)

3

(2)

9

(3)

Benefits paid

(484)

(6)

(490)

(661)

(907)

Changes in the scope of consolidation 

-

-

-

(1)

-

Acquisitions/disposals

-

-

-

-

-

Other (exchange differences)

-

-

-

(1)

1

Total benefit obligations at the end of the year  

433

5

438

897

1,472

- o/w benefit obligations at the end of the year in respect of employee benefit plans that are wholly or partly funded

-

-

-

-

-

- o/w benefit obligations at the end of the year in respect of employee benefit plans that are wholly unfunded

433

5

438

897

1,472

Provisions at the end of the year

433

5

438

897

1,472

Of which current provisions

315

3

318

494

671

Of which non-current provisions

118

2

120

403

801

There are no plan assets associated with termination benefits.


107



Back to Contents

The net period expense of these plans is presented below :

Termination benefits

   


(in millions of euros)

Early retirement plans


Other employment termination benefits


2009

2008

2007

Service cost

-

-

-

(4)

(1)

Discounting cost(1)

(26)

-

(26)

(49)

(69)

Actuarial gains/(losses)

(2)

(3)

(5)

(35)

21

Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost

-

-

-

-

-

Impact of curtailments/settlements

-

-

-

-

-

Asset ceiling adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

TOTAL

(28)

(3)

(31)

(88)

(49)

(1)

Item included in financial income

108



Back to Contents

Note 25 – Provisions

25.1 Provisions analysis




(in millions of euros)

Notes

December 31,
2008

Additions

Utilizations

Reversals (releases)

Discounting

Changes in the consolidation scope, reclassifications and translation adjustments

Reclassifi-cations to assets held for sale


December 31,
2009

Early retirement plan

24.3 and

31

889

2

(484)

-

26

-

-

433

Other employment termination benefits

24.3

8

22

(27)

-

-

2

-

5

Restructuring provisions

25.2

197

96

(119)

(10)

2

(9)

(8)

149

Provisions for litigation

32

495

136

(94)

(13)

-

-

-

524

Provisions for dismantling

and restoring sites

25.3

566

-

(17)

-

17

-

(81)

485

Other provisions

 

560

214

(99)

(131)

-

143

(28)

659

TOTAL

 

2,715

470(1)

(840)

(154)(2)

45

136

(117)

2,255

o/w non-current provisions

1,262

132

(569)

(48)

45

286

(98)

1,010

o/w current provisions

1,453

338

(271)

(106)

-

(150)

(19)

1,245

(1)

Including a negative impact on operating income of 414 million euros.

(2)

Including a positive impact on operating income of 127 million euros.



(in millions of euros)

December 31
2007

Additions

Utilizations

Reversals (releases)


Discounting

Changes in the consolidation scope,

reclassifications and translation differences


December 31,
2008

Early retirement plan

1,466

35

(661)

-

49

-

889

Other employment termination benefits

6

4

-

-

-

(2)

8

Restructuring provisions

191

149

(128)

(2)

1

(14)

197

Provisions for litigations

472

106

(54)

(33)

-

4

495

Provisions for dismantling and restoring sites

532

-

(23)

-

18

39

566

Other provisions

582

186

(129)

(44)

-

(35)

560

Total

3,249

480(1)

(995)

(79)(2)

68

(8)

2,715

o/w non-current provisions

1,657

149

(798)

(35)

67

222

1,262

o/w current provisions

1,592

331

(197)

(44)

1

(230)

1,453

(1)

Including a negative impact on operating income of 469 million euros.

(2)

Including a positive impact on operating income of 79 million euros.




109



Back to Contents






(in millions of euros)

 

January 1, 2007

Additions

Utilizations

Reversals (releases)


Discounting

Changes in the consolidation scope,

reclassifications, translation differences and other


December 31,
2007

Early retirement plan

 

2,309

-

(893)

(19)

69

-

1,466

Other employment termination benefits

20

-

(14)

(2)

-

2

6

Restructuring provisions

 

253

54

(110)

(7)

2

(1)

191

Provisions for litigations

 

375

186

(56)

(51)

-

18

472

Provisions for dismantling and restoring sites

 

484

-

(17)

-

13

52

532

Other provisions

 

581

199

(120)

(96)

(1)

19(3)

582

Total

 

4,022

439(1)

(1,210)

(175)(2)

83

90

3,249

o/w non-current provisions

 

2,206

80

(988)

(53)

83

329

1,657

o/w current provisions

 

1,816

359

(222)

(122)

-

(239)

1,592

(1)

Including a negative impact on operating income of 400 million euros.

(2)

 Including a positive impact on operating income of 168 million euros.

(3)

Including an impact of (7) million euros resulting from the change in method arising from the application of IFRIC 13.



110



Back to Contents

25.2 Restructuring provisions

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2008

Additions

Utilizations

Reversals (releases)

Discounting

Changes in the consolidation scope, reclassifications and translation adjustments

Reclassification to assets held for sale


December 31,
2009

Employee termination benefits

30

15

(29)

-

-

-

-

16

Site reorganization costs

23

18

(4)

(5)

-

(10)

-

22

Other

41

17

(24)

-

-

-

-

34

Sub-total France (1)  

94

50

(57)

(5)

-

(10)

-

72

Employee termination benefits

1

16

(13)

-

-

-

(4)

-

Site reorganization costs

10

6

(13)

-

-

1

(4)

-

Sub-total United Kingdom

11

22

(26)

-

-

1

(8)

-

Employee termination benefits (2)

54

6

(31)

-

2

-

-

31

Other

1

-

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

Sub-total Poland

55

6

(31)

(1)

2

-

-

31

Employee termination benefits

2

1

(2)

-

-

-

-

1

Site reorganization costs

1

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

-

Other

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

Sub-total Rest of the World

4

1

(3)

-

-

-

-

2

Employee termination benefits

2

1

-

-

-

-

-

3

Site reorganization costs (3)

25

1

-

(4)

-

-

-

22

Other

1

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

-

Sub-total Enterprise

28

2

(1)

(4)

-

-

-

25

Employee termination benefits

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

1

Site reorganization costs

1

14

-

-

-

-

-

15

Other

4

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

3

Sub-total International Carrier & Shared Services

5

15

(1)

-

-

-

-

19

TOTAL

197

96

(119)

(10)

2

(9)

(8)

149

(1)

At December 31, 2009, mainly comprises:

- departures in connection with the offer open to French civil servants of secondment within the public sector,

- costs related to leased properties that have become vacant,

- contributions to the Works Council in respect of early retirement plans.

(2)

At December 31, 2009, mainly relates to the early retirement plan for TP S.A. employees for the period from 2009 to 2011.

(3)

At December 31, 2009, mainly concerns costs related to vacant leased properties, principally at Equant.


111



Back to Contents


(in millions of euros)

December 31, 2007

Additions

Utilizations

Reversals (releases)

Discounting

Changes in the consolidation scope, reclassifications and translation adjustments


December 31,
2008

Employee termination benefits

25

5

 

-

-

-

30

Site reorganization costs

28

18

(22)

-

-

(1)

23

Other

34

21

(14)

-

-

-

41

Sub-total France

87

44

(36)

-

-

(1)

94

Employee termination benefits

1

15

(14)

-

-

(1)

1

Site reorganization costs

11

11

(9)

-

-

(3)

10

Sub-total United Kingdom

12

26

(23)

-

-

(4)

11

Employee termination benefits

45

52

(34)

(1)

1

(9)

54

Other

2

-

-

(1)

-

-

1

Sub-total Poland

47

52

(34)

(2)

1

(9)

55

Employee termination benefits

3

20

(23)

-

-

-

-

Sub-total Spain

3

20

(23)

-

-

-

-

Employee termination benefits

3

3

(3)

-

-

(1)

2

Site reorganization costs

-

1

-

-

-

-

1

Other

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

Sub-total Rest of the World

3

4

(3)

-

-

-

4

Employee termination benefits

7

-

(4)

-

-

(1)

2

Site reorganization costs

29

2

(4)

-

-

(2)

25

Other

-

1

-

-

-

-

1

Sub-total Enterprise

36

3

(8)

-

-

(3)

28

Site reorganization costs

-

-

(1)

-

-

2

1

Other

3

-

-

-

-

1

4

Sub-total International Carrier & Shared Services

3

-

(1)

-

-


3

5

TOTAL

191

149

(128)

(2)

1

(14)

197



112



Back to Contents


(in millions of euros)

January 1, 2007

Additions

Utilizations

Reversals (releases)

Discounting

Changes in the consolidation scope, reclassifications and translation adjustments


December 31,
2007

Employee termination benefits

20

5

 

-

-

-

25

Site reorganization costs

24

18

(13)

(1)

-

-

28

Other

54

-

(20)

-

-

-

34

Sub-total France

98

23

(33)

(1)

-

-

87

Employee termination benefits

10

2

(12)

-

-

1

1

Site reorganization costs

5

15

(8)

-

-

(1)

11

Sub-total United Kingdom

15

17

(20)

-

-

-

12

Employee termination benefits

73

2

(34)

(1)

2

3

45

Other

3

-

-

(1)

-

-

2

Sub-total Poland

76

2

(34)

(2)

2

3

47

Employee termination benefits

-

3

-

-

-

-

3

Site reorganization costs

3

-

(3)

-

-

-

-

Other

1

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

Sub-total Spain

4

3

(4)

-

-

-

3

Employee termination benefits

2

4

(2)

-

-

(1)

3

Sub-total Rest of the World

2

4

(2)

-

-

(1)

3

Employee termination benefits

2

5

-

-

-

-

7

Site reorganization costs

42

-

(11)

-

-

(2)

29

Sub-total Enterprise

44

5

(11)

-

-

(2)

36

Site reorganization costs

1

-

-

(1)

-

-

-

Other

13

-

(6)

(3)

-

(1)

3

Sub-total International Carrier & Shared Services

14

-

(6)

(4)

-


(1)

3

TOTAL

253

54

(110)

(7)

2

(1)

191




113



Back to Contents

25.3 Provisions for dismantling and restoring sites

The measurement of the obligation is based on dismantling costs (on a per-unit basis for telephone poles, terminals and public phones, and on a per-site basis for mobile antennae) incurred by France Telecom to meet its environmental commitments and annual scheduled asset returns for telephone poles and public telephones, and its estimated site departures for mobile antennae. These dismantling costs are calculated on the basis of the identified costs for the current financial year, extrapolated for future years using the best estimate of future trends in prices, inflation, etc., and are discounted at a risk-free rate. Forecasts of estimated site departures or asset returns are revised in light of future changes in regulations or technological requirements.

Provisions for dismantling and restoring sites are broken down as follows:


(in millions of euros)

 2009

2008

2007

Restoring mobile telephony antennae sites

200

237

215

Dismantling telephone poles

139

164

156

Treatment of waste electrical and electronic equipment

56

64

65

Dismantling public telephones

40

53

62

Other  

50

48

34

TOTAL

485

566

532


114



Back to Contents

Note 26 – Other liabilities and deferred income

26.1 Other liabilities

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

VAT payable

771

888

952

ECFI’s ruling of November 30,
2009 (1)

964

-

-

Other taxes

392

352

351

Cable network access fees

560

606

653

Deferred gains and losses on securities

28

143

157

Other

582

711

594

TOTAL

3,297

2,700

2,707

of which other non-current liabilities

573

711

870

of which other current liabilities

2,724

1,989

1,837

(1)

See Note 32 Litigation

Other liabilities reclassified as liabilities related to assets held for sale amount to 126 million euros at December 31, 2009 (including 126 million euros of other current assets).


26.2 Deferred income

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Prepaid cards

451

577

634

Service access fees

875

898

1,000

Loyalty programs

206

208

128

Other deferred revenue

897

1,017

1,146

Other deferred operating income

57

63

77

TOTAL

2 486

2,763

2,985

Deferred income reclassified as liabilities related to assets held for sale amounts to 263 million euros for the year ended December 31, 2009.


115



Back to Contents

Note 27 - Other information relating to share-based payment and similar compensation

Share-based payment expense is presented as follows:

(in millions of euros)

Notes

2009

2008

2007

Free share award plans

27.1

   

France Telecom - France Plan

 

10

36

146

France Telecom - International Plan

 

26

18

-

ECMS

 

1

2

3

Sonatel

 

3

-

-

Employee shareholding plan

27.2

-

-

106

Stock option plans

27.3

   

France Telecom 2005

 

-

13

17

France Telecom 2007

 

8

9

5

Others

 

2

2

-

TOTAL

 

50

80

277


The share-based payment expense for 2009 is booked against equity, except for the cost relating to the employee liabilities and the corresponding social contributions concerning the international free share award plan (7 million euros), which are recognized in the statement of financial position under employee benefits.

27.1 Free share award and similar compensation plans

France Telecom S.A. – France Plan

In 2007, France Telecom granted a free share award plan for employees of France Telecom S.A. and most of its majority-owned French subsidiaries and covering 10.8 million shares.

Based on the accomplishment of performance criteria stipulated by the plan and the number of beneficiaries among the Group's employees as of April 25, 2009, the Group awarded 10.3 million shares.  These shares are subject to a lock-up period of two years, that is until April 25, 2011.

The total cost of the plan is 192 million euros, including 10 million euros booked in 2009 (against equity).

France Telecom S.A. – International Plan

In addition to the free share award plan in France, France Telecom S.A. has set up an International free share award plan in several countries, covering 1.8 million shares, with the same award conditions as those of the France Plan. The plan covers approximately 45,000 employees and corporate officers of foreign companies and groups belonging to the France Telecom Group.

On March 3, 2009, the Board of Directors duly noted that the performance criteria had been met, and the beneficiaries acquired the right to receive share awards as of 4 December 2009, in accordance with the plan regulations. The shares were delivered at the beginning of 2010. These free shares are subject to a lock-up period of two years, that is until December 4, 2011 (December 4, 2012 in Spain).

In countries where tax, employment or other regulations prohibit the award of free shares, France Telecom has set up alternative plans covering approximately 23,000 employees and providing for the following benefits, subject to meeting the same performance criteria:

•

either an amount of cash equivalent to the France Telecom S.A. share price on December 4, 2009 ;

•

or, in the United Kingdom, the award of shares to a trust that is in charge of redistributing them free of charge at the request of the employees.


116



Back to Contents

The fair value per unit of the equivalent cash payment is the price of the France Telecom S.A. share on December 4, 2009, that is, 17.52 euros.

The total cost of the plan (including the residual expense to be recognized for the beneficiaries in the United Kingdom), is 51 million euros, of which 26 million euros booked in 2009 against:

•

equity (19 million);

•

employee benefits (liabilities and corresponding social contributions) for the cash-settled portion of the plan (7 million).

The estimated residual expense to be recognized until December 4, 2011 for the beneficiaries in the United Kingdom is
6 million euros.

Sonatel

In May 2009, Sonatel has set up a share award plan covering 0.3 million shares giving employees outright ownership of these shares on their retirement date. This scheme is similar to a free share award plan.

During the vesting period, the beneficiaries are entitled to receive the dividends coming from the shares awarded. The shares may not be sold until the employee's retirement date.

In 2009, the expense booked for this plan against equity amounted to 3 million euros, based on an unit fair value of 160 euros. An additional expense of 40 million euros is to be recognized over the residual vesting period. Based on the projected retirement schedule, 50 % of the additional charge is to be recognized before the end of 2018.

ECMS

In 2007, ECMS granted a free share award plan, completed in 2008 by a supplementary tranche covering 0.5 million shares, which will be acquired progressively over a period of 40 months.

The expense booked in 2009 against equity amounts to 1 million euros. An additional expense estimated at 0.1 million euros  is to be recognized over the remaining vesting period, that is until August 22, 2010.

27.2 Employee Shareholding Plan

As the French State sold 130 million of France Telecom shares in June 2007, employees and former employees of the France Telecom Group were proposed France Telecom shares and they acquired 14.4 million France Telecom shares in 2007 (to which will be added a maximum of 0.6 million free shares offered by the French State subject to a holding period of three years applicable to the shares acquired under the transaction). As no vesting period was necessary to acquire shares, the full amount of the expense was recognized in 2007, for an amount of 107 million euros.

27.3 Stock option plans

France Telecom S.A. - 2007 Plan

On May 21, 2007, France Telecom S.A. granted 10,093,300 stock options to certain executive officers and employees of the Group. The options may be exercised during a period of seven years beginning on May 21, 2010 and ending on May 21, 2017. The exercise price was set at 21.61 euros.

The shares acquired upon exercise of the options are subject to a lock-up period ending on May 21, 2011. In addition, the options will not be applied unless the beneficiaries have been employed by the Group for a period of at least three years beginning on May 21, 2007.

TP S.A. - 2007 Plan

TP S.A. granted 6,047,710 stock options to certain executive officers, exercisable for a period of seven years beginning on October 9, 2010 and ending on October 9, 2017.

The exercise price was set at 5.26 euros (by considering the closing exchange rate on December 31, 2009).

France Telecom S.A. – 2005 Plan

In 2005, France Telecom S.A. granted stock options to its executive officers and employees. The scope of this plan was enlarged in 2006 following the integration of the Amena group.

The options are exercisable for a period of ten years. The vesting period is three years.


117



Back to Contents

France Telecom S.A. (ex-Wanadoo)

Following the purchase of the non-controlling interests in Wanadoo in September 2004, France Telecom undertook to guarantee the liquidity of the Wanadoo stock option plans by exchanging Wanadoo options for France Telecom S.A. options. These options are exercisable for a period of ten years from 2006.

Orange

Orange stock option plans, which have been exercisable since 2006, can be split into four categories: "International", "France", "USA" and “Sharesave".

Following the purchase of the non-controlling interests in Orange, France Telecom proposed a liquidity contract to the holders of Orange stock options and, in September 2005, it issued liquidity instruments on options to facilitate the delivery of France Telecom S.A.'s shares.

Plan

Number of options granted

Remaining term to maturity (months)

End of vesting period

International

85,693,210

5

2006

France

45,983,363

7 to 37

2006

USA

3,621,755

4

2006

« Sharesave » UK Save – 5 years

4,037,379

-

2006

« Sharesave » UK Save – 3 years

5,839,507

-

2006

« Sharesave » Netherlands

232,186

-

2006



118



Back to Contents

Changes in stock option plans

The following table summarizes the stock option plans granted to France Telecom Group employees at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:

 

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

STOCK OPTION PLAN

Number of options

Weighted average exercise price (euros)

Number of options

Weighted average exercise price (euros)

Number of options

Weighted average exercise price (euros)

France Telecom plan (2005/2007)

      

Options outstanding at the beginning
of the year

22,624,565

22.70

23,664,255

22.70

14,551,905

23.46

Granted

-

-

-

-

10,093,300

21.61

Exercised

-

-

(5,350)

23.46

(91,640)

22.58

Cancelled, lapsed

(1,271,770)

23.35

(1,034,340)

22.72

(889,310)

22.68

Options outstanding at the end
of the year

21,352,795

22.66

22,624,565

22.70

23,664,255

22.70

France Telecom shares (ex-Wanadoo)

      

Options outstanding at the beginning
of the year

4,644,234

20.57

4,869,159

20.36

6,880,597

21.82

Exercised

(45,269)

14.71

(204,334)

15.31

(1,326,010)

14.99

Cancelled, lapsed

(8,298)

16.30

(20,591)

22.07

(685,428)

45.43

Options expired

-

-

-

-

-

-

Options outstanding at the end
of the year

4,590,667

20.64

4,644,234

20.57

4,869,159

20.36

Orange shares (1)

      

Options outstanding at the beginning
of the year

38,286,539

8.97

39,838,976

8.94

57,940,516

8.80

Granted

-

-

-

-

-

-

Exercised

(164,054)

6.65

(986,339)

7.51

(14,101,219)

8.12

Cancelled, lapsed

(555,382)

9.29

(566,098)

9.42

(4,000,321)

9.73

Options outstanding at the end
of the year

37,567,103

8.97

38,286,539

8.97

39,838,976

8.94

TP S.A. shares

      

Options outstanding at the beginning
of the year

4,746,102

5.19

6,033,024

6.03

-

-

Granted

-

-

-

-

6,047,710

6.03  

Exercised

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cancelled, lapsed

(388,677)

4.99(2)

(1,286,922)

6.16

(14,686)

5.73

Options outstanding at the end
of the year

4,357,425

5.26 (3)

4,746,102

5.19

6,033,024

6.03

Mobistar shares

      

Options outstanding at the beginning
of the year

-

-

-

-

1,831

34.15

Granted

-

-

-

-

-

-

Exercised

-

-

-

-

(1,831)

34.15

Cancelled, lapsed

-

-

-

-

-

-

Options outstanding at the end
of the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

Due to the issuance of the liquidity instruments on options and France Telecom's decision to grant new shares, the exercise of these options results in issuing new France Telecom S.A. shares.

(2)

 Exchange rate used: average for 2009.

(3)

 Exchange rate used: closing rate at December 31, 2009.



119



Back to Contents

Options exercisable at year-end

Options exercisable at year-end were as follows:

 

December 31, 2009


STOCK OPTION PLAN

Number of unexercised options at year-end

Weighted average residual vesting period

(in months)

Exercise price range

 (in euros)

Number of options exercisable at year-end

France Telecom plan (2005/2007)

21,352,795

78

21.61 - 23.48

12,169,795

France Telecom shares (ex-Wanadoo)

4,590,667

26

13.84 - 48.70

4,590,667

Orange shares

37,567,103

14

6.14 - 10.00

37,567,103

TP S.A. shares

4,357,425

93

5.26

55,072


120



Back to Contents

Note 28 – Other information on exposure to market risks

Be aware that the Group uses indicators, such as EBITDA and Organic cash flow, to measure financial performance that are not defined by IFRS.

 France Telecom's Treasury and Financing Committee reports to the Group Management Committee. It is chaired by the Group's Deputy Chief Financial Officer and meets quarterly.

It sets the guidelines for managing the Group's debt, especially its liquidity, interest rate, foreign exchange rate and counterparty risks exposure over the following months, and reviews past management (realized transactions, financial results).

28.1 Interest rate risk management

France Telecom seeks to balance its fixed-rate / variable-rate exposure in euros in order to minimize interest costs by using firm and conditional interest rate derivatives such as swaps, futures, caps and floors within limits established by the Treasury and Financing Committee.

Management of fixed-rate / variable-rate debt

At December 31, 2009, 81 % of the Group's net debt was at fixed rates, compared with 85 % at December 31, 2008 and 85.5 % at December 31, 2007.

Sensitivity analysis of the Group's position to changes in interest rates

The sensitivity of the Group's financial assets and liabilities to interest rate risk is analyzed only for components of net financial debt. Only these components are interest-bearing and are therefore exposed to interest rate risk.

Sensitivity of financial expense

Based on a constant amount of debt and a constant management policy, a 1 % rise in interest rates would result in an increase of 28 million euros in financial expense and a 1 % fall in interest rates would result in a decrease of 8 million euros.

Sensitivity of financial debt

A 1 % rise in interest rates would lead to a reduction in the market value of net financial debt after derivatives of approximately 1.65 billion euros, which represents 4.62 % of its market value. A 1 % fall in interest rates would lead to an increase of approximately 1.67 billion euros (4.68 % of its market value).

Sensitivity of cash flow hedge reserves

A 1 % rise in interest rates would reduce the market value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and the associated cash flow hedge reserves by approximately 8 million euros. A 1 % fall in interest rates would lead to an increase in their market value and in the cash flow hedge reserves of approximately 12 million euros.

28.2 Foreign exchange risk management

Operational foreign exchange risk

The Group's foreign operations are carried out by entities that operate in their own country and in their own currency. Their operational exposure to foreign exchange risk is therefore fairly limited.

To hedge the exposure of some of their operating cash flows (purchases from suppliers or sales to customers) in foreign currencies, the subsidiaries of the France Telecom Group have set up risk hedging policies (see Note 23 Derivative instruments).


121



Back to Contents

Financial foreign exchange risk

Financial foreign exchange risk mainly relates to:

•

Dividends paid to the parent company: in general, the Group's policy is to economically hedge this risk as from the date of the Shareholders' Meeting;  

•

Financing of the subsidiaries: the subsidiaries are required to cover their funding needs in their functional currency as much as possible;

•

Group financing: most of the Group's debt (84 %) is denominated in euros. From time to time, France Telecom S.A. issues bonds in markets other than euro market (primarily the US dollar, pound sterling, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc and yen markets). If France Telecom S.A. does not have assets to hedge these currencies, the issues are translated into euros through cross-currency swaps. The debt allocation by currency also depends on the level of interest rate and particularly on the interest rate differential relative to the euro.

The following table provides details of the exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations of the net financial debt in foreign currencies of the entities with the highest exposure to foreign exchange risks, including internal transactions that generate a net gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of income. It also shows the sensitivity of these entities to a probable 10 % change in the foreign exchange rates of the currencies to which they are exposed.


       

Sensitivity to a change in foreign exchange rates against the euro or the zloty (in millions of euros)

(in millions of currency units)

USD

GBP

CHF

PLN

EUR

Total translated

to euros

Change

+ 10%

Change

- 10%

France Telecom S.A.

(74)

(15)

(592)

(102)

-

(493)

(55)

45

TP Group

2

-

-

-

12

14

2

(1)

TOTAL (currencies)

(72)

(15)

(592)

(102)

12

(479)

  

TOTAL (euros)

(50)

(17)

(399)

(25)

12

(479)

  


Translation risk

•

In the statement of financial position

Due to its international presence, France Telecom Group’s statement of financial position is exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations, as these affect the translation of subsidiaries’ assets denominated in foreign currencies. The currencies concerned are mainly the pound sterling, the zloty and the Swiss franc.

To hedge its largest foreign asset exposures, France Telecom has issued debt in the relevant currencies.

 

Contribution to consolidated net assets

Sensitivity to a change in all currencies against the euro

 (in millions of euros)

EUR

GBP

PLN

CHF

USD

Other currencies

Total

Change

+ 10%

Change

 - 10%

Assets excluding net debt by currency (1)

45,378

6,775

5,012

944

71

4,511

62,689

1,924

(1,574)

Net debt by currency (2)

28,593

1,590

1,600

1,228

(218)

1,148

33,941

594

(486)

Net assets by currency (3)

16,785

5,185

3,412

(284)

289

3,363

28,748

1,329

(1,088)

(1)

Net assets by currency do not include components of net financial debt.

(2)

See Note 22.2, Net financial debt.

(3)

The share of net assets attributable to owners of the parent company in zlotys amounts to 1,699 million euros.

To limit the translation risk on the statement of financial position while taking advantage of attractive financing rates, in 2008, France Telecom secured 633 million Swiss francs of net investment hedges in Swiss francs.


•

Income statement

Due to its international presence, the France Telecom Group is exposed to risk arising from changes in average exchange rates in the conversion of statements of income denominated in foreign currencies of its foreign subsidiaries. The table below summarizes the sensitivity of France Telecom's consolidated income statement to a change of plus or minus 10 % in foreign exchange rates against the euro, arising from the conversion of foreign subsidiaries' income statements denominated in foreign currencies.


122



Back to Contents



 

Contribution of continuing operations
to consolidated income statement

Sensitivity to a change in all currencies against the euro

 (in millions of euros)

EUR

GBP

PLN

CHF

USD

Other currencies

Total

+ 10%

- 10%

Revenues

35,890

165

3,795

971

935

4,188

45,944

1,117

(914)

EBITDA

11,626

(190)

1,474

255

214

1,415

14,794

352

(288)

Operating income

7,114

(209)

108

104

114

628

7,859

83

(68)


France Telecom set up euro-zloty and euro-pound sterling economic hedges at the Group level in 2009 to reduce the foreign exchange risk related to the translation of operating cash flows from Poland and the United Kingdom.

In addition, foreign currency debt generates interest that provides a partial "natural" hedge of the subsidiaries' operating cash flow in foreign currencies.

28.3 Liquidity risk management

The France Telecom Group's policy is that it must be able to meet its upcoming loan repayments from available cash and existing credit lines, without recourse to additional financing, for at least the next 12 months.

Diversified sources of funding

France Telecom has diversified sources of funding;

•

issues in the short-term securities markets under the commercial papers program;

•

regular issues in the bond markets under the EMTN program;

•

undrawn syndicated credit line of 8 billion euros, maturing in June 2012.

In 2009, the France Telecom Group continued to diversify its sources of funding as much as possible to refinance its maturing bond redemptions. Thus:

•

France Telecom S.A. issued 3.95 billion euros in bonds, with only 1 billion euros issued on the euro market; the remainder were issued in Swiss francs, US dollars and pounds sterling;

•

TP Group issued 700 million euros of bonds;

•

FT España secured 500 million euros in loans from the European Investment Bank, on which it had drawn 300 million euros at December 31, 2009.

•

FT ImmoH entered into a finance lease agreement for 140 million euros.

In 2009, the spread on France Telecom's 5-year credit default swaps averaged approximately 45 basis points.

Liquidity of investments

France Telecom invests its cash surplus in negotiable debt securities, mutual funds (OPCVM) and term deposits. As liquidity is the main priority for these short-term investments, most of them are invested for terms of less than three months.


123



Back to Contents

Smoothing debt maturities

Debt maturities are spread consistently over the next years, as evidenced by the average maturity of net debt excluding TDIRAs, which was 7.3 years at the end of 2009 (7.5 years at the end of 2008 and 7.1 years at the end of 2007).

The following table shows undiscounted future cash flows for each financial liability shown on the statement of financial position. The key assumptions used are:

•

amounts in foreign currencies are translated at the year-end closing rate;

•

future variable-rate interest is based on the last fixed coupon, except if a better estimate is available;

•

as the perpetual bonds redeemable for shares (TDIRA) are undated, redemptions of the nominal amount are not dated. In addition, from January 1, 2010, interest payable on the bonds will switch to a variable rate over an undetermined period of time (see Note 22.3 TDIRA). Accordingly, interest from that date other than for the first period is no longer included, as including interest payments for the other periods would not provide relevant information;

•

 the maturity dates of revolving credit facilities are the contractual maturity dates.


124



Back to Contents


   

H1 2010

H2 2010

(in millions of euros)

Note

December 31,
2009

Nominal
amounts

Accrued
interest(2)

Future
interest(2)

Nominal amounts

Accrued interest(2)

Future
interest(2)

TDIRA

22

1,631

-

96

  

-

-

Bonds, excluding TDIRA

22

31,094

301

900

230

2,671

71

519

Bank loans

22

1,959

294

27

65

85

-

50

Finance lease liabilities

22

667

253

-

5

12

-

5

Securitization debt

22

807

807

-

-

-

-

-

Commercial papers

22

300

300

-

0

-

-

-

Bank overdrafts

22

148

148

-

-

-

-

-

Other financial liabilities

22

242

101

-

4

17

-

4

Financial liabilities at amortized cost,

excluding trade payables

 

36,848

2,204

1,023

304

2,785

71

578

ECMS public tender offer

22

1,082

1,082

 

-

-

-

-

Other commitments to purchase non-controlling interest

22

23

23

-

-

-

-

-

Derivatives (liabilities)

23

1,359

33

(17)

63

1

(4)

58

Derivatives (assets)

23

(482)

(84)

(87)

(30)

(2)

(10)

(31)

Gross financial debt after derivatives

 

38,830

3,258

919

337

2,784

57

605

Deposits received from customers

22

181

181

-

-

-

-

-

Trade payables

22

8,241

7,439

30

(0)

328

5

11

Total financial liabilities (including derivative assets)

 

47,252

10,878

949

337

3,112

62

616

(1)

The amounts shown in this column are used for items not recognized at fair value, to reconcile the breakdown of the nominal amounts, of accrued interest and the balance in the statement of financial position.

(2)

The sum of accrued interest and future interest equals the amount of icoupons to be paid.


At December 31, 2009, the liquidity position of France Telecom appeared to be sufficient to cover 2010 obligations linked to the net financial debt, independently of cash flow to be generated in 2010:


 

Note

December 31,
2009

Bank overdrafts

22

(148)

Cash

18

1,038

Cash equivalents

19

2,911

Other financial assets at fair value, excluding derivatives

19

7

Available undrawn amount of credit facilities

22

10,071

Liquidity position

 

13,879



125



Back to Contents



2011

2012

2013

2014

2015 and beyond

  

Nominal amounts

Interest

Nominal amounts

Interest

Nominal amounts

Interest

Nominal amounts

Interest

Nominal amounts

Interest

Nominal amounts

Non-cash items (1)

-

110

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,389

147

3,634

1,293

2,529

1,142

3,837

884

3,587

767

13,575

5,467

 

(11)

238

94

222

76

502

60

260

40

338

35

-

(7)

45

8

39

7

39

6

64

5

195

16

 

19

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

13

6

13

6

12

5

12

4

68

10

-

7

3,930

1,511

2,803

1,231

4,390

955

3,923

816

14,176

5,528

1,389

155

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

  

909

56

60

42

-

41

61

34

113

52

  

(20)

(75)

(1)

(54)

(0)

(47)

(31)

(51)

(88)

(138)

  

4,819

1,492

2,862

1,219

4,390

949

3,953

799

14,201

5,442

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

-

65

16

26

16

27

15

33

22

219

171

 

71

4,884

1,508

2,888

1,235

4,417

964

3,986

821

14,420

5,613

  




126



Back to Contents

France Telecom's debt ratings

France Telecom's debt ratings at December 31, 2009 are as follows;


 

Standard & Poor’s

Moody’s

Fitch IBCA

Long-term debt

A-

A3

A-

Outlook

Stable

Stable

Stable

Short-term debt

A2

P2

F2


On July 6, 2009, Fitch stated that it was changing its rating on the short term debt to F2 to bring it into line with that of France Telecom's European peers, not to reflect any deterioration in the Group's credit fundamentals. France Telecom's other ratings have been unchanged since June 23, 2005.

A portion of the debt (4.8 billion euros of the outstanding balance at December 31, 2009) is subject to step-up clauses. This amount does not include the TDIRA, whose step-up clauses are described in Note 22.

As France Telecom's long term ratings did not change in 2009, the step-up clauses were not triggered.

28.4 Management of covenants

Commitments with regard to financial ratios

Neither France Telecom S.A. nor TP Group has any credit facilities or borrowings subject to specific covenants with regard to financial ratios.

In respect of its 2003 bank financing contract, FT España must comply with the following ratios;

•

an EBITDA to interest expense ratio equal to or greater than 6.00 (EBITDA and interest expense as defined in the contracts);

•

a net bank debt to EBITDA ratio equal to or less than 2.60 (net bank debt and EBITDA as defined in the contracts).

This credit facility, which amounted to 192 million euros at December 31, 2009, was entirely repaid on January 29, 2010.

In respect of its 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2009 bank financing contracts, ECMS must comply with the following covenant;

•

a net senior debt to EBITDA ratio equal to or less than 3.00 (net senior debt and EBITDA as defined in the contracts with the banks).

In addition, in respect of its 2005 bank financing contracts, ECMS must comply with the following covenant;

•

a net senior debt below 9.7 billion Egyptian pounds (net senior debt as defined in the contracts with the banks).

At December 31, 2009, these ratios were fully compliant.

With regards to structured financing contracts, several refund scenarios are possible for France Telecom S.A.'s trade receivables securitization programs: (i) standard repayment scenarios on the contractual maturity date of the programs; (ii) accelerated or adjusted payment, notably in the event that France Telecom's long-term rating is downgraded to BB- or Ba3. In the case of accelerated or adjusted payment, the securitization conducts cease to participate in financing new receivables, and cash received on receivables previously sold is used to repay holders of beneficial interest progressively.

The Enterprise’s trade receivables securitization program refers to a different kind of amortization: mandatory amortization in the case that a treaty, provision of the law or regulation, an instruction or a directive issued by an official authority or banking organization, or an interpretation or application thereof issued or made by an official authority or an organization of a binding nature, were to call into question or be liable to call into question one of the legal and/or financial mechanisms of the securitization transaction.

Under the terms of the Orange France trade receivables securitization program, France Telecom S.A. is required to hold 100 % of Orange France’s share capital and voting rights, directly or indirectly.


127



Back to Contents

Commitments related to instances of default or material adverse changes

Most of France Telecom's financing agreements, including in particular the 8 billion euro syndicated credit facility set up on June 20, 2005, as well as the bonds issued within the scope of the EMTN program, are not subject to cross default or prepayment arrangements in the event of a material adverse change. When such arrangements exist, accelerated repayment clauses do not automatically lead to immediate repayment of other contracts.

28.5 Credit risk and counterparty risk management

Financial instruments that could potentially subject France Telecom to concentrations of counterparty risk consist primarily of trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, investments and derivative financial instruments.

France Telecom considers that it has limited exposure to concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable due to its large and diverse customer base (residential, professional and large business customers) operating in numerous industries and located in many French regions and foreign countries. In addition, the maximum value of the counterparty risk on these financial assets is equal to their recognized net book value. An analysis of credit risk on net trade receivables past due is provided in Note 18.

France Telecom's policy is to invest its cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities with financial institutions and industrial groups with a long-term rating of A-/A3 or above. Some investments by subsidiaries are with counterparties with a lower rating; the rating is then the highest available in the country concerned.

France Telecom S.A. enters into interest rate and foreign exchange contracts with leading financial institutions. Furthermore:

•

France Telecom also has collateralization agreements with the main counterparties to which it has the highest exposures These agreements may result in weekly or monthly amounts payable to or receivable from certain banks, representing the mark-to-market impact of all derivative instruments set up with these banks. Consequently, the amount of this cash collateral varies as the value of these operations changes in line with interest and exchange rates, and the thresholds set in the contracts. The amounts do not therefore change on a linear basis or identically by instrument. For France Telecom S.A., the amount of cash collateral paid amounted to 758 million euros at December 31, 2009 compared with 238 million euros at December 31, 2008 and 788 million euros at December 31, 2007 (see Note 18 Loans and receivables). The increase was due to a volume effect after hedges on the pound sterling position and on the new US dollar bonds issues in 2009, and by the increase in the number of counterparties with which the company entered into a collateralization agreement, together with the reduction in thresholds set in the contracts. The increase was also due to the fall in the market value of foreign exchange hedging instruments, primarily owing to the fall in the value of the dollar against the euro;

•

Counterparties’ ratings are monitored;

•

Limits are set based on each financial institution's rating and equity, as well as on periodic analyses carried out by the Treasury and Financing Management Department. The maximum commitment is then determined based on the notional amounts of interest rate and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, to which coefficients are applied that take into account the remaining duration of the operation and the type of transaction involved;

•

These ratios are monitored periodically to reflect the risk. Limits are monitored and reported daily to the Group treasurer and head of dealing room.

28.6 Equity market risk

At December 31, 2009, France Telecom S.A. had no option to purchase its own shares and holds 2,042,836 treasury shares (see Note 21.2 Treasury shares). Moreover, the Group's exposure to market risk on shares of listed companies included in assets available for sale was not material and mutual funds investments (OPCVM) held at year-end do not contain any equity component. The France Telecom Group is exposed to equity risk through certain retirement plan assets (see Note 25 Provisions) and, to a limited extent, through free share award plans and similar compensation (see Note 27.1). After the last buy-back of shares that occurred in 2010, the France Telecom Group is no longer exposed to equity risk through free share award plans.

Lastly, the representation of France Telecom's assets on the statement of financial position may be affected by the market value of its subsidiaries' shares, which is one of the measurement variables used in impairment testing.




128



Back to Contents

28.7 Equity management

France Telecom manages its equity as part of a balanced financial policy, aiming both to ensure flexible access to the capital markets, including for the purpose of investing in value creating projects, and to provide its shareholders with an attractive return. This return determined on the basis of the Group's organic cash flow, while taking into account sector practices.

This policy has led France Telecom to set targets for net financial debt to EBITDA and shareholders' remuneration.


 

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Net financial debt / EBITDA ratio (1)

1.97(2 )  / 1.90(3)

1.96

1.99

Organic cash flow (in millions of euros)

8,350

8,016

7,818

Cash paid dividends by the parent company (in millions of euros)

(3,141) (4)  

(4,949)(5)

 (3,117)

Share paid dividends (in millions of euros)

(538)

-

-

(1)

EBITDA takes into account the contribution of assets held for sale (see Note 11).

(2)

EBITDA restated for the expense recognized following the ECFI's decision on the business tax (see Note 32 Litigation) and for the provision in connection with the Part-time for Seniors plan (see Note 24 Employee benefits).

(3)

EBITDA restated for the expense recognized following the ECFI's decision on the business tax (see Note 32 Litigation) and for the provision in connection with the Part-time for Seniors plan (see Note 24 Employee benefits) and net financial debt restated for the ECMS public tender offer.

(4)

Including the 1,588 million euro interim dividend paid in 2009.

(5)

Including the 1,563 million euro interim dividend paid in 2008.


129



Back to Contents

Note 29 – Other information on the fair value of financial assets and liabilities


The main methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are described below.

Assets available for sale

The market value of non-consolidated investment securities in quoted companies and listed marketable securities is based on quoted prices at year-end.

Unlisted securities are measured using available information such as transaction value, discounted future cash flows and comparable multiples.

The market value of investments in listed companies held for more than one year is their quoted price at the end of the accounting period.

Loans and receivables

For cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and various deposits, France Telecom considers their carrying amount to be the best estimate of market value, due to the high liquidity of these instruments.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

For very short-term investments such as deposits, certificates of deposit, commercial papers or negotiable debt securities, France Telecom considers that the nominal value of the investment and the related accrued interest, to be the best estimation for market value.

The market value of mutual funds (OPCVM) is the latest settlement value.

Financial liabilities at amortized cost 

For trade payables and deposits received from customers, France Telecom considers the carrying value to be the best estimation for market value, due to the high liquidity of these instruments.

The market value of long-term trade payables is the value of future cash flows discounted at the interest rates observed by France Telecom at the end of the period.

The market value of financial liabilities is determined using:

•

quoted price, for listed bonds;

•

the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted using rates available to France Telecom at the end of the period, for unlisted instruments. The results calculated using the internal valuation model are systematically benchmarked with the values provided by the banks.

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

The market value of the ECMS public tender offer is the offering price applied to the number of shares held by the indirect minority shareholders of ECMS, with the debt being proportionately consolidated at 71.25 %.

The market value of other firm or contingent commitments to purchase non-controlling interest is measured in accordance with the clauses of the contracts.

Derivative instruments

The market value of derivative instruments is determined using the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted using interest rates available to France Telecom at the end of the period. The results calculated using the internal valuation model are systematically benchmarked with the values provided by the banks.

The market value of the Amena price guarantee was based on a valuation model for call options, using the following variables: market value and volatility of the underlying element, maturity of the option and a risk-free interest rate.



130



Back to Contents

The market value of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position shown in the table below has been ranked based on the three hierarchy levels defined by IFRS 7:

•

Level 1: quoted price in active markets

•

Level 2: inputs observable directly or indirectly

•

Level 3: inputs not based on observable market data

  

December 31, 2009


(in millions of euros)

Note

Book value

Estimated fair value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets available for sale

16

221

221

107

-

114

Listed investment securities

 

46

46

46

-

-

Unlisted investment securities

 

87

87

-

-

87

Other

 

88

88

61

-

27

Loans and receivables

18

10,175

10,175

   

Trade receivables

 

5,494

5,494

   

Cash

 

1,038

1,038

   

Deposits and various items

 

1,806

1,806

   

Other

 

1,837

1,837

   

Assets at fair value through profit or loss, excluding derivatives

19

2,918

2,918

2,114

804

 -

Mutual funds (OPCVM)

 

2,112

2,112

2,112

-

-

Other investments

 

806

806

2

804

 -

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

22

45,443

 48,351

   

Financial liabilities

 

37,021

39,916

   

Trade payables

 

8,241

8,254

   

Other

 

181

181

   

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, excluding derivatives

22

1,105

1,105

1,082

-

23

ECMS public tender offer

 

1,082

1,082

1,082

-

-

Other commitments to purchase non-controlling interest

 

23

23

-

-

23

Net derivatives

23

877

877

-

877

-

Amena price guarantee

 

-

-

-

-

-

Other derivatives

 

877

877

-

877

-


The market value of the external net financial debt carried by France Telecom was 36,837 million euros at December 31, 2009, for a carrying amount of 33,941 million euros.


131



Back to Contents


  

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007


(in millions of euros)

 

Book value

Estimated fair value

Book value

Estimated fair value

Assets available for sale

 

203

203

518

518

Listed investment securities

 

17

17

59

59

Unlisted investment securities

 

96

96

354

354

Other

 

90

90

105

105

Loans and receivables

 

8,814

8,814

9,900

9,900

Trade receivables

 

6,163

6,163

6,556

6,556

Cash

 

1,034

1,034

1,303

1,303

Deposits and various items

 

1,236

1,236

1,636

1,636

Other

 

381

381

405

405

Assets at fair value through profit or loss, excluding derivatives

 

4,377

4,377

3,212

3,212

Mutual funds (OPCVM)

 

866

866

69

69

Other investments

 

3,511

3,511

3,143

3,143

Financial liabilities at amortized cost

 

50,035

51,008

51,241

52,237

Financial liabilities

 

39,885

40,858

41,226

42,222

Trade payables

 

10,017

10,017

10,015

10,015

Other

 

133

133

-

-

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, excluding derivatives

55

55

78

78

ECMS public tender offer

 

-

-

-

-

Other commitments to purchase non-controlling interest

 

55

55

78

78

Net derivatives

 

1,090

1,090

1,960

1,960

Amena price guarantee

 

810

810

516

516

Other derivatives

 

280

280

1,444

1,444


The market value of France Telecom's net financial debt was 36,832 million euros at December 31, 2008 for a carrying amount of 35,859 million euros, and 38,976 million euros at December 31, 2007 for a carrying amount of 37,980 million euros.


132



Back to Contents

Note 30 – Other information on statement of cash flows


Year ended December 31, 2009

Following the ECFI’s decision of November 30, 2009 on the French business tax (taxe professionnelle - see Note 32 Litigation), an expense of 964 million euros was recognised, with no effect on net cash flow provided by operating activities in 2009. This amount had been deposited into an escrow account in 2007 and 2008 and bore interests of 53 million euros as of November 30, 2009 that were not recognized in net income. The transfer of the cash from the escrow account to the government on January 7, 2010 will impact the net cash flow provided by operating activities by (964) million euros and the net cash used in investing activities by 964 million euros.

Net cash flow provided by operating activities includes 563 million euros from the unwind price received due to the termination of hedging derivatives and from the buy back of perpetual bonds redeemable for shares (TDIRA). This amount is included in the item “interest paid and interest rates effects on derivatives, net”.

Investments in property, plant, equipment and intangible assets financed through finance leases amounting to 170 million euros have no impact on the statement of cash flows.

Stock dividends amounting to 538 million euros have no impact on the statement of cash flows.



133



Back to Contents

Note 31 – Unrecognized contractual commitments


At December 31, 2009, the management considers that to the best of its knowledge, there were no existing commitments, other than those described in this note, likely to have a material effect on the current or future financial position of France Telecom.

The table below provides a schedule of contractual commitments reflected in the statement of financial position at year-end. It covers the provisions for early retirement plans, French Part-time for seniors plan, pensions and other post-employment benefits.


 

Statement of financial position
at December 31, 2009

Schedule of undiscounted future cash flows

(in millions of euros)

Note

Total /
Ceiling

Before end of December 2010

Before
end of
December 2011

Before
end of
December 2012

Before
end of
December 2013

Before
end of
December 2014

As from
January 2015

Early retirement plans

25

433

315

118

6

   

French part-time for seniors plan (1)

24

569

53

98

155

185

175

121

Pensions and other post-employment benefits

24

626

77

68

68

60

75

385

TOTAL

        

(1)

The cash flows related to the French part-time for seniors plan have been estimated based on the same assumptions as those used to calculate the corresponding provision at December 31, 2009: they are sensitive to the plan sign-up rate (estimated at 70 %), to the eligible population and to the choices employees will make among the different packages offered.

Amena price guarantee

At the time of the acquisition by France Telecom, on November 8, 2005, of Auna Operadores de Telecomunicaciones SA, which owns Retevision Movil SA (Amena), the minority shareholders of Auna (renamed France Telecom España in 2006) were awarded certain guarantees in respect of the price at which France Telecom would buy their shares. As France Telecom acquired the non-controlling interests of France Telecom España in April 2009, the price guarantee expired.

31.1 Leasing commitments

MINIMUM FUTURE LEASE PAYMENTS DUE UNDER NON-CANCELLABLE LEASES AT DECEMBER  31, 2009, BY MATURITY

(in millions of euros)

Total  

Before end of December
2010

Before end of
December 2011

Before end of
December 2012

Before end of December 2013

Before end of
December 2014

As from
January
2015

Operating leases (1)

5,607

964

842

723

661

611

1,806

Finance leases(2)

699

275

53

46

45

69

211

(1)

Includes lease payments in the form of overhead (land, buildings, equipment, vehicles and other assets), including those relating to contracts entered into in connection with the sale of a portion of France Telecom's real estate assets (see below).

(2)

Included in debt (see Note 28.3 Liquidity risk management). Including (i) lease payments on France Telecom S.A.'s QTE leases and (ii) 95 million in interest.


As part of the divestment of a portion of its real estate assets in 2001, 2002 and 2003, the Group undertook to re-lease these buildings under commercial operating leases, except for certain assets vacated in the short term. The Group may choose whether or not to renew these leases upon expiry or to replace them by other leases with renegotiated terms and conditions. The rental expense regarding property sold under these disposal plans amounted to 264 million euros as of December 31, 2009, including rental charges.



134



Back to Contents

31.2 Investment and goods and services purchase commitments

PAYMENTS DUE BY MATURITY AT DECEMBER 31, 2009

(in millions of euros)

Total  

Before end of
2010

Before end of
December
2011

Before end of
December
2012

Before end of
December
2013

Before end of
December
2014

As from
January
2015

Investment and goods and services purchase commitments

5,073

2,866

898

575

231

157

348

The most significant commitments to purchase goods and services entered into by the Group are contracts to purchase handsets and network equipment, services, content and telecommunication connections. Such purchases may form part of multi-year contracts. The main commitments at December 31, 2009 related to the following: 

•

the purchase of transmission capacity for an overall amount of 1,064 million euros, of which 725 million euros related to the provision of satellite transmission capacity (comprising contracts with different commitment maturities up until 2015) ;

•

purchases of mobile telephony equipment for an aggregate amount of 266 million euros ;

•

maintaining submarine cables for which France Telecom has joint ownership or user rights, for an estimated overall amount of 198 million euros ;

•

the acquisition of three out of the twelve lots put up for sale by the French Ligue de Football Professionnel relating to rights to broadcast Ligue 1 matches for the next three seasons. The total amount of commitments amounts to 625 million euros, payable in installments up to 2012;

•

the acquisition of rights to broadcast content, principally from film studios, for the needs of the Orange Cinéma Séries Service, for an estimated total amount of 249 million euros (the maturities of these commitments under the different contracts are spread out over time until 2014 depending on the contract).

As part of the license award process, the Group has made certain commitments to various government authorities in terms of network coverage, number of subscribers and service quality. Meeting these commitments will require substantial investment expenditure in future years to roll out and enhance the networks. These commitments are not shown in the table above since they are not quantifiable. Non-compliance with these obligations could result in fines and other sanctions ultimately leading to withdrawal of licenses granted. The Management believes that the Group has the ability to fulfill these commitments towards government authorities.

Under the terms of the Tunisian government's grant of a fixed-line and mobile telecommunications license to the consortium formed by France Telecom, Investec and Divona Telecom, announced on June 26, 2009, France Telecom, which owns 49 % of the company, undertook to finance its share of the six-year business plan provided during the bid process. The maximum amount of this commitment amounts to 220 million Tunisian dinars (116 million euros) at December 31, 2009).

In October 2009, TP S.A. and the Polish Office for Electronic Communications (UKE) signed an agreement in principle pertaining to the institution of procedures to guarantee non-discrimination and transparency in inter-carrier relations without functionally separating TP S.A.'s activities. Under this agreement, the UKE will freeze wholesale rates for regulated services until 2012 and TP S.A. will invest in 1.2 million broadband lines over this period, for an amount estimated by TP S.A. at 3 billion zlotys (724 million euros at December 31, 2009).

The commitments related to the variable part of the licenses acquisition cost (mainly GSM and UMTS licenses of Orange France) are not included in the amount of unrecognized contractual commitments since the related amount cannot be estimated reliably (the variable user fee represents a percentage of the revenue generated by the use of the licenses).

31.3 Guarantees

Guarantees given to the third parties in the ordinary course of business

The table below shows the guarantees provided by the Group to third parties (financial institutions, customers, partners and government agencies) to ensure fulfillment of contractual obligations by non-consolidated companies.

(in millions of euros)

 

Total /
Ceiling

Before end of December
2010

Before end of
December
2011

Before end of
December
2012

Before end of
December
2013

Before end of
December
2014

As from
January
2015

Guarantees given to third parties by France Telecom in the ordinary course of business

 

255

97

5

21

27

0

106



135



Back to Contents

Guarantees provided to ensure the fulfillment of contractual obligations by France Telecom S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business are not shown in the table above as they do not increase the Group's commitments in relation to the initial commitments undertaken by the entities concerned.

The Group has not provided any material guarantees to cover the commitments of consolidated subsidiaries in which there are significant non-controlling interests (previously called “minority interests”).

The Group's main commitments relating to borrowings are set out in Note 28.

Certain investments and other assets have been pledged to, or used as collateral for financial institutions to cover bank borrowings and credit lines (see Note 28 Other information on exposure to market risks).

Asset and liability guarantees granted in relation to disposals

As part of the agreements between certain Group companies and the acquirers of certain assets, subsidiaries or investments, the Group is subject to standard warranty clauses relating to assets and liabilities. All material sale agreements provide for ceilings on these warranties.

At December 31, 2009, the main warranties in effect are the following :

•

Specific warranties, mainly in relation to taxation and environmental law, granted to Tower Participations and its subsidiaries as part of the disposal of TDF. These warranties are not capped and will expire at the end of the statutory limitation period;

•

Tax-related warranties, capped at 140 million euros, granted to Deutsche Telekom as part of the disposal of the mobile and internet businesses in the Netherlands. These warranties will expire at the end of the statutory limitation period;

•

Tax-related warranties, granted as part of the disposals of Casema and Orange Denmark. These warranties are not capped and will expire at the end of the statutory limitation period.

In addition, as part of the contribution agreement with respect to Orange UK’s assets, signed on November 5, 2009 with Deutsche Telekom (see notes 3 and 31.4), France Telecom made commitments as well as standard representations and guarantees for which it may be held liable in case of breach, including before the transaction is completed.

The Management believes that the risk of these warranties being enforced is remote or that the potential consequences of their being called upon are not material with regard to the Group's results and financial position.

Guarantees given to third parties under France Telecom S.A. QTE leases

(in millions of euros)

 

Total /
Ceiling

Before end of December
2010

Before end of
December
2011

Before end of
December
2012

Before end of
December
2013

Before end of
December
2014

As from
January
2015

Guarantees given by France Telecom to third parties under France Telecom S.A. QTE leases

 

258

6

0

9

0

243

0


As part of cross-leasing transactions ("QTE" leases) with various third parties, France Telecom delivered to investors, and then leased back, certain items of telecommunications equipment. Under these transactions, France Telecom guaranteed investors future payments of rents for a combined maximum of 366 million US dollars (244 million euros) at December 31, 2009.

France Telecom considers the risk that these guarantees will be called as non material.

31.4 Commitments relating to securities

There are ongoing transactions which if completed (see Note 3), will give rise to commitments from France Telecom. More specifically, on November 5, 2009, France Telecom entered into an agreement with Deutsche Telekom under which it will transfer all the operations of Orange UK to a joint venture formed with T-Mobile UK in the United Kingdom. Likewise, on November 25, 2009, France Telecom and TDC signed agreements to combine their Swiss subsidiaries, Orange Switzerland and Sunrise.

As part of agreements between France Telecom and its partners within jointly held subsidiaries, France Telecom has conditionally undertaken to purchase shares held by such partners or to subscribe for new share issues or to sell its holdings. At December 31, 2009, the main agreements concerned Mobinil-ECMS (Egypt) and Orange Austria (ex-One).


136



Back to Contents


(in millions of euros)

Total

Before end of December
2010

Before end of
December
2011

Before end of
December
2012

Before end of
December
2013

Before end of
December
2014

As from
January
2015

Commitments to acquire or subscribe to securities (1)  

544

534

10

0

0

0

0

(1)

When the range of maturities covers several periods, the commitment is classified at the earliest maturity date. When the maturity is not fixed, the commitment is classified at the latest maturity date. Mainly includes the unrecognized part of the commitment to acquire ECMS shares (Egypt).


Mobinil-ECMS (Egypt)

Pursuant to the decision rendered in March 2009 by the Arbitration Court of the International Chamber of Commerce, France Telecom obtained the right to purchase from Orascom Telecom a 28.75 % equity interest in Mobinil for 4.01 billion Egyptian pounds, or 507 million euros, which is not included in the commitments covered by that note (see Note 32 Litigation). As this arbitral decision is enforceable, and even though it has not yet been executed, France Telecom believes that it renders ineffective the implementation of the clauses in the Shareholders' Agreement governing the relationships between France Telecom and Orascom, which stipulate that:

•

in the event of a change of control of one of the parties, that party shall have a put option over its shares and the other party shall have a call option over the same shares; the exercise price of the put options shall be equal to the market value of the shares calculated on the basis of the ECMS share price;

•

 in the event of serious disagreement between the parties, and in case the matter cannot be amicably resolved, the parties, having acknowledged the deadlock, may enter into a bidding process with a view to acquiring the other party's shares.

On December 10, 2009, France Telecom launched a public tender offer on the 49 million shares of ECMS not held by Mobinil itself for the price of 245 Egyptian pounds per share, for a total of 1,518 million euros, including 1,082 million euros recorded in financial liabilities and relating to the recognized indirect non-controlling interests (see Notes 3 and 22.2) and 436 million euros relating to unrecognized contractual commitments.

Sub-Group Orange Austria (ex-One)

Upon their acquisition of the entire share capital of Orange Austria (ex-One), the investment fund Mid Europa Partners and France Telecom entered into a shareholders' agreement which contains clauses governing transfer of the shares. Under the agreement, the parties undertake not to sell their holdings for a period of four years as of the acquisition date (i.e. until October 2, 2011). France Telecom granted MEP a call option over its shares in the company at their market price should France Telecom make acquisitions giving rise to a conflict of interest. Upon expiration of the lock-up period, each shareholder has a right of first refusal over the shares of the other party should that party decide to sell them. France Telecom also has a call option over the shares owned by Mid Europa Partners upon expiration of the lock-up period.

31.5 Commitments relating to employees other than pensions and other post-employment benefits

Regarding individual training rights for employees of French entities of the France Telecom Group, vested training rights not yet used totaled approximately 6.9 million hours at December 31, 2009.

In accordance with the accounting policies set out in Note 2, no provisions were recognized relating to statutory training rights in France Telecom's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.

31.6 Assets covered by commitments

The table below demonstrates the extent to which France Telecom has full rights of use over its assets at December 31, 2009.

(in millions of euros)

 

December 31,
2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

Assets held under finance leases

 

704

602

573

Non-current pledged or mortgaged assets

 

1,805

1,261

1,553

Collateralized current assets

 

111

210

377

Securitized receivables

 

1 324

2,526

2,653

TOTAL

 

3,944

4,599

5,156



137



Back to Contents

Assets held under finance leases 

The amount of assets held under finance leases does not comprise 125 million euros in respect of Orange’s in-substance defeasance operation in the United Kingdom at December 31, 2009 (143 million euros at December 31, 2008 and 219 million euros at December 31, 2007).

Non-current pledged or mortgaged assets

Non-current pledged or mortgaged assets correspond to assets given as guarantees:

 

Year ended December 31,
2009

(in millions of euros)

Total in statement of financial position (a)

Amount of asset pledged or mortgaged (b)

Percentage

(a) / (b)

 Intangible assets, net (excluding goodwill)

10,376

3

0%

 Property, plant and equipment, net

24,321

5

0%

 Non-current loans and receivables (1)

2,555

1,797

70%

 Other(2)

32,826

- (3)

n/a

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

70,088

  

(1)

 Including 964 million euros (nominal amount) in the escrow account pursuant to the European Commission proceedings relating to the special French business tax (see Notes 18 Loans and receivables and 32 Litigation).

(2)

This item includes net goodwill, interests in associates, assets available for sale and net deferred tax assets.

(3)

The value of the Orange Austria (ex-One) shares pledged is equal to zero (see Note 15 Interests in associates).



138



Back to Contents

Note 32 – Litigation

In the ordinary course of business, France Telecom is involved in a number of legal and arbitration proceedings and administrative actions.

The costs that may result from these proceedings are only accrued when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of that liability can be quantified or estimated within a reasonable range. The amount of the provisions recorded is based on a case-by-case assessment of the risk level, and events arising during the course of legal proceedings may require a reassessment of this risk.

At December 31, 2009, provisions totaling 524 million euros (compared with 495 million euros at December 31, 2008 and 472 million euros at December 31, 2007) were recorded in France Telecom’s accounts to cover all of the litigation proceedings in which it is involved. France Telecom does not provide details on the provisions, as it believes that their disclosure on a case-by-case basis could seriously prejudice the Group.

The litigation and claims that could have a significant impact on France Telecom’s financial position are described below.

32.1

Litigation related to competition law

A number of claims have been made against France Telecom by competitors for alleged anti-competitive behavior, for which they are generally seeking a cease order. If the claims are upheld, France Telecom may also be ordered to pay fines. Competitors may also claim damages in civil or commercial proceedings for harm caused by these practices.

State aid

Three proceedings are currently pending before the European competition authorities concerning alleged State aid in favor of France Telecom:

•

The first procedure follows an investigation opened in January 2003 by the European Commission concerning the special French business tax (taxe professionelle) regime resulting from France Telecom’s historical legal status established by the French law of July 2, 1990, and to which the company was subject from 1991 to 2002. In its August 2, 2004 decision, the European Commission stated that this regime was incompatible with the European Union Treaty and ordered the French State to recover from France Telecom an amount of State aid that it estimated to be between 798 million euros and 1,140 million euros plus interest.

In January 2005, France Telecom lodged an appeal against this decision with the European Court of First Instance (ECFI). For its part, the French State had filed an equivalent appeal in October, 2004. On November 30, 2009, the ECFI rejected these appeals. On February 10, 2010, France Telecom filed an appeal with the European Court of Justice (ECJ) which the French government indicated that it intended to support.

Pursuant to the 2004 decision of the European Commission and pending the ECFI decision, France Telecom had placed in an escrow account in 2007 and 2008 the total amount of 964 million euros. Following the ECFI decision, France Telecom recorded a charge of the same amount in its 2009 financial statements. In addition, pursuant to the escrow agreement, on January 7, 2010, France Telecom transferred to the French State the amount in escrow together with 53 million euros of interest on the amount as of November 30, 2009 and not recognized as income, representing a total amount of 1,017 million euros. See note 30 for the impact on cash flows.

•

The second procedure also follows an investigation opened by the European Commission in January 2003, relating to the financial measures announced by the French State on December 4, 2002. On that date, the French State announced that it was prepared to extend a shareholder’s loan to France Telecom in advance of its participation in a capital increase alongside private investors. This  shareholder’s loan was never actually put in place. In 2004, the European Commission found that these financial measures were incompatible with the common market but did not require any repayment of State aid. The French State and France Telecom but also Bouygues Telecom and the French association of network operators and telecommunications services (AFORS Telecom) lodged appeals against the Commission’s decision before the ECFI. The hearings before the ECFI occurred on April 22, 2009 and its decision is expected during the first half of 2010. The ECFI might conclude that the financial measures constitute a State aid which is reimbursable and ask the European Commission to rule consistently with this position. However, France Telecom believes that the participation of the French State, in its capacity as a majority shareholder, in the company’s action plan was consistent with the conduct of an informed private investor and contained no element of State aid.


139



Back to Contents

•

On May 20, 2008, the European Commission announced that it had launched a formal investigation into the pension plan for French civil servants employed by France Telecom. This step followed a complaint by Bouygues Telecom in 2002.

The objective and effect of the pension plan implemented by the French law of July 26, 1996 was to bring the financing of the pension plan for French civil servants employed by France Telecom into line with pension plans applicable to employees of France Telecom’s competitors. As part of the new regime established by the 1996 law, France Telecom made an exceptional payment of 5.7 billion euros to the French State in 1997 and, since then, has made annual contributions in full discharge of its liabilities.

France Telecom believes that the sole effect of the pension plan system established in 1996 is to release the company from a structural disadvantage and that this reform contains no element of State aid. The company made observations as a third party interested in the proceedings.

Broadband, High Capacity Broadband and Contents

•

In July 2003, following a sector inquiry on the conditions for unbundling the local loop and providing access to broadband internet services in the European Union member states, the European Commission ordered Wanadoo to pay a fine of 10.35 million euros for abuse of a dominant position between March 2001 and October 2002. On January 30, 2007, the ECFI upheld this decision and on April 2, 2009, the ECJ dismissed France Telecom's appeal. The decision of the European Commission thus became final.

This decision of the European Commission and decisions from the French Competition Authority condemning similar practices of France Telecom on the broadband access market served as a basis for several legal actions, which are currently pending before the Paris Commercial Court, from competitors claiming compensation for the damages they allegedly suffered because of these practices:

•

Free, which brought an action against France Telecom in December 2006, accuses France Telecom of having implemented a strategy that, between 2000 and 2002, prevented it from deploying ADSL and recruiting potential new customers to its narrowband Internet customer base, and which, from 2003 to 2005, hampered its development in this market. Free has asked the court to order France Telecom to pay a provisional sum of 500 million euros. In May 2008, in support of its claims, Free filed an economic report which speaks of theoretical damages of 1.9 billion euros. In December 2008, France Telecom produced an expert economic and financial assessment which concluded that Free incurred no loss. France Telecom believes that Free has been able to take full advantage of the development and dynamism of the French broadband market.

•

Numericâble filed a lawsuit against France Telecom on November 9, 2009. Numericâble submitted an economic report which values its prejudice at a minimum of 157 million euros. France Telecom believes that Numericâble suffered no loss and that its claims are unfounded.

•

In July 2007, Free filed a complaint with the French Competition Council against France Telecom concerning the rollout of fiber optic networks in France. This complaint included a claim for injunctive relief to require France Telecom to provide access to its civil engineering facilities for purposes of implementing high capacity broadband, and to do so at cost-oriented tariffs, while prohibiting France Telecom from marketing its own retail service offering or rolling out its own facilities outside Paris until such time as these measures are taken. On February 12, 2008, the Competition Council rejected Free’s request for injunctive relief concerning the conditions of access to existing civil engineering infrastructure established on the public domain for deploying new optical local loops on the residential market (FTTH). The Competition Council acknowledged that France Telecom had been engaged since October 2007 before the Telecom and Postal Regulatory Authority (ARCEP) in a constructive process to develop an offer to access its cable ducts. It considered that there was no serious and immediate threat to competition justifying the pronouncement of the measures requested. Nevertheless, it decided to pursue its investigation into the substance of the case. This investigation should be extended to the issue of sharing fiber optic cabling in buildings which is the subject of a further complaint from Free.


140



Back to Contents

•

After failing in July 2008 to obtain in a summary procedure the suspension of the sale of the “Orange Sport” service, Free brought substantive proceedings before the Paris Commercial Court seeking to enjoin France Telecom from conditioning the subscription to this service on the purchase of an Orange broadband access subscription, together with an order that France Telecom pay damages indemnifying a loss estimated at 54 million euros. Neuf Cegetel joined the proceedings, also claiming damages but calling for an expert report to value its loss. On May 14, 2009, the Paris Court of Appeals overturned the judgment of the Commercial Court dated February 23, 2009, which had ordered France Telecom, subject to a financial penalty, to cease conditioning the linear TV broadcast of the Orange Sport service on the purchase of an Orange broadband access subscription and which had appointed a panel of experts to enable it to evaluate the amount of loss incurred by Free and Neuf Cegetel. This decision allowed France Telecom to resume marketing of the Orange Sport service to new subscribers. SFR and Free filed an appeal before the French Supreme Court.

At the same time, in February 2009, Canal+ and SFR filed a complaint with the French Competition Authority alleging tied sales  between the Orange Sport service and the Orange broadband Internet access offers and predatory pricing on the tariffs of Orange Sport, and challenging the conditions under which, in February 2008, the French professional football league granted France Telecom the right to broadcast football games in France. The Competition Authority opened an investigation but, at this stage,  France Telecom has no information on these proceedings.

•

In March 2009, Vivendi and Iliad brought a joint complaint before the European Commission for abuse of adominant position with respect to France Telecom’s practices on the local loop and broadband Internet access wholesale markets since 2006. Vivendi and Iliad allege that France Telecom is engaged in price squeezing on the downstream markets for telephone services access and broadband access to multi-service offers. The Commission has not yet decided what action it will take as a result of this complaint.

•

On December 9, 2009, SFR announced that it had filed a complaint with the French Competition Authority that France Telecom had engaged in anticompetitive practices on the market of the reduction of zones in local communities not yet covered by a broadband network. The company Altitude Infrastructure filed a similar complaint in July 2009. These complaints challenge the time allowed and the tariffs set by France Telecom to provide its wholesale offer to operators that wish to respond to local communities, or the conditions in which France Telecom itself bids in response to tender offers issued by the local communities. At this stage of the procedure, France Telecom has no access to the complaints of SFR and Altitude Infrastructure.

•

In April 2009, the European Commission informed TP S.A. that it was initiating proceedings against the company for breach of competition law in the broadband access market in Poland. This decision followed an inspection carried out by the Commission in September 2008 in the offices of TP S.A. and of its subsidiary PTK Centertel. TP S.A. has appealed to the ECFI from the Commission’s decision ordering this inspection. France Telecom cannot at this stage foresee the evolution of these proceedings.

•

In September 2006 and February 2007, the Polish Office for Electronic Communications (UKE) imposed on TP S.A. two successive fines of 100 million zlotys and 339 million zlotys (107 million euros in total) for among other allegations having established the tariffs of its Internet access offers (« Neostrada ») without previously submitting them to its review and without observing the rule which requires prices to be based on the cost of provision. TP S.A. believes that the UKE erred in challenging its Internet access tariffs since they are not defined as regulated services. Appeals are pending before the Competition and Consumer Protection Court which suspended the proceedings pending decisions of the ECJ which is examining (i) a suit of the European Commission seeking to prevent Poland from regulating a market without having previously made an analysis of the relevant market and (ii) a reference for a preliminary ruling from the Polish Administrative Supreme Court on the consistency with European law of a provision of Polish law prohibiting any tied sales.

Mobiles

•

On October 10, 2006, Bouygues Telecom filed a claim with the Competition Council relating to practices engaged in by Orange France and SFR in the French mobile telephony market and based on a collective dominance of the two operators. This complaint gave rise to two different investigations from the Competition Council on the Residential and Enterprise markets of the mobile industry. The investigation on the Residential market resulted in 2008 in the notification of complaints, followed by a final report pointing to the existence in 2006 and 2007 of a price squeeze between the mobile call termination tariff and the retail price of certain offers for consumers which included unlimited on-net service on Orange and SFR networks. In May 2009, the French Competition Authority found that the complaint required further investigation as to whether a potential discrimination among operators had occurred. France Telecom lodged an appeal against this decision and the Paris Court of Appeals should render its decision during the first half of 2010. The decision of the Competition Authority on the substance of the dispute is expected during the course of 2010.

In April 2008, Bouygues Telecom filed a new claim with the Competition Council, concerning the Enterprise mobile market. This claim is currently under investigation.


141



Back to Contents

•

Bouygues Telecom Caraïbe and Outremer Telecom brought claims before the Competition Council respectively in July 2004 and July 2005, regarding practices of Orange Caraïbe and of France Telecom S.A. in the mobile and fixed to mobile markets in the Caribbean and in French Guyana. The Competition Authority joined the two proceedings in 2007 and, on December 9, 2009 ordered Orange Caraïbe and France Telecom S.A. to pay a fine of 63 million euros in total. France Telecom paid the fine but lodged an appeal against this decision before the Paris Court of Appeals.

At the same time as this procedure before the French Competition Authority, described in the preceding paragraph, in March 2009, the company Digicel (formerly Bouygues Telecom Caraïbe) initiated legal action for damages before the Paris Commercial Court amounting to an estimated 329 million euros, stemming from these practices. France Telecom believes that these demands are unfounded and that their amount would in any case appear to be totally unjustified.

•

On December 1, 2005, the Competition Council ordered Orange France to pay a fine of 256 million euros for engaging in concerted practices with SFR and Bouygues Telecom which were said to restrict competition on the mobile telephony market. The criticized practices involved the exchange of strategic information and a market share stabilization agreement between 2000 and 2002. After dismissal of Orange France’s appeal by the Paris Court of Appeals in December 2006 and partial annulment by the French Supreme Court in June 2007, the Court of Appeals, hearing the case on remand on March 11, 2009, dismissed again Orange France, SFR and Bouygues Telecom’s action for annulment of the decision of the French Competition Council. As the fine had been paid in 2005, this decision had no impact on the Group’s financial statements. France Telecom has filed a new appeal with the French Supreme Court.

•

On September 18, 2008, the Competition Council notified France Telecom of a substantive claim by Bouygues Telecom along with claims for pre-judgment measures, for anti-competitive agreements with Apple regarding conditions for distribution of the iPhone in the French market. On December 17, 2008, the Council upheld the request for pre-judgment measures and in particular ordered the suspension of the exclusivity arrangements between Apple and Orange and its distributors. The Paris Court of Appeals confirmed this decision on February 4, 2009, but on February 16, 2010, the French Supreme Court ruled that the legal grounds on which the suspension of exclusivity was based was erroneous and voided the decision of the Paris Court of Appeals. In addition, in order to close the substantive dispute, a Court-mandated settlement procedure was initiated, which resulted in November 2009 in the publication of commitments from Orange France and Apple. After an examination hearing held on December 9, 2009, the Competition Authority upheld these commitments on January 11, 2010.

•

In Switzerland, the Competition Council’s investigation into mobile call termination charges, which began at the end of 2002, is still pending. In February 2007, the Swiss Competition Council imposed a fine on Swisscom Mobile of 333 million Swiss francs for abuse of a dominant position in the call termination market during the period prior to June 1, 2005, at which date Swisscom Mobile significantly reduced its call termination charges. The Council did not sanction Orange or TDC (Sunrise) for their call termination charge practices during that same period. However, the Council opened an investigation into the period after June 1, 2005. In May 2009, the Swiss telecom regulator issued a report concluding that the call termination charges of the Swiss mobile operators are higher than those of comparable operators in other countries. A decision could be handed down during the first half of 2010.

•

In July 2009, following an investigation opened in October 2007, the national competition authority in Spain (CNC) ruled that there was no evidence of concerted practices among the country’s three main mobile telephone operators, Movistar, Vodafone and Orange, to increase their tariffs as of March 1, 2007. The CNC did not impose any fines on the operators.

•

In November 2009, the national competition authority in Romania carried out an inspection in the offices of Orange Romania. The Authority suspects infringement of competition law and notably concerted practices or abuse of a dominant position on the part of the main operators on the interconnection market (fixed-mobile call terminations) and on the rates of mobile prepaid services. France Telecom cannot at this stage predict the evolution of these proceedings.

32.2

 Other proceedings

Civil and commercial proceedings, arbitration

•

On and after December 2003, the former MobilCom CEO Gerhardt Schmid (directly or through Mr. Wilhelm, the court-appointed liquidator in his personal bankruptcy) and his spouse Sybille Schmid-Sindram (in her name or through her company, Millenium, a shareholder of MobilCom), together with certain other minority shareholders of MobilCom, brought legal actions against France Telecom through three different procedures, either for hidden domination of MobilCom (minority shareholders' action), or for breach of the partnership created by the Cooperation Framework Agreement (CFA) dated March 23, 2000 in respect of the roll out of UMTS in Germany (Gerhardt Schmid's action). They claimed indemnification from the prejudice allegedly suffered because of the withdrawal from the UMTS project, materialized by the drastic drop of the MobilCom share price, and valued at several billion euros. In addition Mr. Schmid claimed that the waivers of rights to legal recourse he had agreed to, as part of the negotiated settlement under the “MobilCom Settlement Agreement” (MCSA) dated November 20, 2002, were null and void.


142



Back to Contents

The first action (Millenium), based on the losses suffered as a result of so-called de facto domination of MobilCom, was rejected on March 20, 2009 by the Court of Kiel. Millenium having limited its appeal to the claim brought on behalf of MobilCom, which was limited to 1 million euros, all other claims were therefore definitely rejected.

The second action (Spruchverfahren), also based on the negative consequences of the alleged dominant relationship, was definitively dismissed by the Schleswig Court of Appeals on August 27, 2008.

The third action (Wilhelm), based on contractual breach, brought by the liquidator in Mr. Schmid’s personal bankruptcy, was definitively  dismissed on September 29, 2009 by the Frankfurt Court of Appeals, (absent a petition for review by the liquidator). Mr. Schmid is currently claiming reimbursement of his legal costs before attempting to obtain from the German Supreme Court,  authorization to submit a personal petition for review.

These decisions are consistent with France Telecom's position in this litigation.

•

In 2001, a dispute arose over the interpretation of a contract for the sale and installation by the Danish company DPTG of a fiber optical transmission system, known as NSL, for the State-owned Polish Post, Telegraph and Telephone, the predecessor of TP S.A. The contract, signed in 1991 and for which work was completed in 1994, provided for payment of part of the contract price by allocating to DPTG 14.8 % of certain revenues produced by the NSL for fifteen years from the system’s installation, that is, from January 1994 to January 2009.

In 1999 the parties came into disagreement regarding the calculation of this revenue. Based on the view that a joint venture existed under the terms of the contract, DPTG initiated arbitration proceedings in 2001. In October 2008, DPTG increased the amount of its claim for the period ending in December 2007, to 840 million euros excluding interest. TP S.A. challenges both the basis of the claim and the amounts claimed by DPTG.

Between 2004 and 2007, the tribunal directed its attention to assessing the revenues that were supposed to have been shared. In 2008, the tribunal chairman was removed from his functions for lack of impartiality. Following the appointment of a new chairman and the scheduling of new procedural dates, the tribunal decided to split the case into two « time periods ». Hearings took place in January and April 2009 following which DPTG amended its claim to 370 million euros in principal and up to 300 million in interest for the first period from 1994 to June 2004. A decision was expected at the end of 2009 settling DPTG’s rights for the first period. However, on February 12, 2010, the tribunal issued a new procedural order instructing TP S.A. to submit the final quantification of its position by March 11, 2010.

•

In March 2009, the Arbitration Court of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) issued an award in favor of France Telecom, authorizing the company to acquire the 28.75 % equity interest in Mobinil held by Orascom Telecom for an amount of 4.01 billion Egyptian Pounds (507 million euros). Mobinil holds 51 % of ECMS, Egypt's leading mobile operator, which markets its services under the Mobinil brand. ECMS is listed on the Cairo and Alexandria stock exchange. Orascom Telecom directly owns a 20 % stake in ECMS. The arbitration award was not subject to any appeal within the requisite legal timeframe and the District Court of Geneva, the headquarters of the Arbitration Court, confirmed in May 2009 that it was binding.

With a view to implementing the arbitration award, France Telecom and Orascom Telecom submitted, in accordance with the rules in force, the documents necessary to execute the transfer of the Mobinil shares held by Orascom Telecom to France Telecom. This file was registered on April 15, 2009 with the relevant authority, the Trading Committee of the Cairo and Alexandria stock exchange, but was not examined pending a tender offer by France Telecom on the ECMS shares not held by Mobinil, approved by the Egyptian Financial Supervisory Authority (EFSA).

On December 10, 2009, the EFSA authorized France Telecom to launch a tender offer on the 49 million ECMS shares not held by Mobinil for a price of 245 Egyptian Pounds per share. However, this authorization was suspended by the Cairo Administrative Court on January 13, 2010 at the request of Orascom Telecom. The Court must now rule on the substance of the case, namely as to whether the EFSA authorization is to be annulled or not. The Court's decision is expected during the first quarter of 2010.

•

In 2004, Suberdine, distributor of Orange offers in France from 1995 to 2003, and some of its shareholders initiated proceedings against Orange France before the Paris Commercial Court. Suberdine claimed that Orange had unlawfully terminated their business relationship and attributed to Orange the responsibility for its bankruptcy, which occurred at the end of 2003. Suberdine’s monetary claims together with those of the shareholders amounted to 778 million euros. In March 2006, the Paris Commercial Court dismissed the shareholders’ claim but ordered Orange to pay Suberdine 12 million euros. Both Suberdine through its voluntary liquidator and Suberdine’s shareholders appealed, while the court-appointed liquidator formally gave notification of the Court’s decision. On November 26, 2008, the Paris Court of Appeals upheld the positions of Orange, holding Suberdine’s appeal to be invalid and that of the shareholders to be inadmissible and unfounded. As a result, the court’s March 2006 judgement has been implemented. On February 24, 2009, Suberdine filed an appeal with the Supreme Court.


143



Back to Contents

•

In 2007, the minority shareholders of FTML, who hold 33 % of the share capital, filed suit against France Telecom in the Paris Commercial Court seeking payment of compensation provisionally estimated at 97 million US dollars. They claim that France Telecom imposed upon its Lebanese subsidiary and against the latter’s interests the settlement agreement of January 12, 2006 under which FTML and its majority shareholder FTMI resolved their disputes with the Lebanese government in connection with the BOT contract for a mobile telephone network in Lebanon, thereby depriving the minority shareholders of their share of the sum of 266 million US dollars awarded to FTML and FTMI by the arbitration rulings of January and April 2005. France Telecom believes that it has at no time taken any action contrary to the best interests of its subsidiary and it regards the claim as entirely unfounded. The hearing before the tribunal is scheduled on March 16, 2010 and its decision is expected during the first half of 2010.

Administrative litigation

•

In November 2000, the SNCF brought proceedings with the Paris Administrative Court in which it claimed payment from France Telecom of compensation set at 135 million euros (excluding interest) for its use of SNCF railway infrastructure between 1992 and the end of 1996. In addition, the SNCF sought the appointment of an expert to calculate the amount of variable compensation it considered owed to it in addition to the fixed compensation. According to SNCF calculations, this variable compensation amounted to 352 million euros. France Telecom does not contest the fact that payment is due for the period since July 29, 1996, but believes that the action is unfounded for the period prior to that date. On March 11, 2004, the Paris Administrative Court held the SNCF claims to be inadmissible, a decision upheld by the Paris Court of Administrative Appeal on May 24, 2007. In September 2007, the SNCF lodged an appeal with the Administrative Supreme Court (Conseil d’Etat). The Court has not yet decided on the admissibility of the appeal.

There are no other governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings, including any proceedings that are pending or threatened of which France Telecom is aware, which may have or have had in the last twelve months a material impact on the company and/or Group’s financial position or profitability.


144



Back to Contents

Note 33 – Related-party transactions

33.1 Members of the Board of Directors and Group Management Committee of France Telecom

The following table shows the compensation disbursed by France Telecom S.A. and the companies it controls to persons who served on France Telecom's Board of Directors or Group Management Committee during 2009 or any part of the year.

(in euros)

December 31, 2009

December 31, 2008

December 31, 2007

Short-term benefits excluding employer social security contributions(1)

8,032,316

7,538,617

7,962,258

Short term benefits: employer social security contributions

2,059,607

1,886,695

1,893,757

Post-employment benefits(2)

1,177,067

1,480,357

1,642,186

Other long-term benefits

-

-

-

Termination benefits

-

-

4,691,381

Share-based compensation (3)

518,985

1,081,364

1,213,091

(1)

Since 2008, this includes all compensation recognized (gross salaries, bonuses, attendance fees and benefits in kind, incentive schemes and profit-sharing) over  the period whereas the 2007 amount included all compensation paid in 2007.

(2)

Service cost.

(3)

Expense recorded in the income statement in respect of stock option plans and employee shareholding plans.


The total amount of retirement benefits (contractual retirement bonuses and defined benefit supplementary pension plan) provided for in the financial statements at December 31, 2009 in respect of persons who were members of the Group Management Committee at the end of the year, including Didier Lombard, was 7,298,411 euros (7,167,251 euros in 2008 and 6,597,945 euros in 2007).

Following a decision of the Board of Directors approved by the May 26, 2009 Shareholders' Meeting, in the event the duties of Didier Lombard with the company were terminated, the Board of Directors may decide to grant him a termination settlement of up to 21 months of his compensation calculated on the average of his gross monthly compensation during the 24 months preceding the date of the Board's decision. This amount would include any settlement granted with respect to the termination of his currently suspended employment contract.

Didier Lombard has waived his right to receive attendance fees.

Contracts of other members of the Group Management Committee include a clause providing a contractual termination settlement not exceeding 15 months of their last total gross annual compensation (including the contractual termination benefit).

 

33.2 Related-party transactions

The related party transactions summarized below cover the main transactions carried out in the ordinary course of business with associates, proportionally consolidated companies and companies in which the Chairman of France Telecom's Board of Directors is a member of the Board of Directors, Supervisory Board or Executive Committee.

Telecommunications services provided to French governmental authorities, which are one of France Telecom's largest customers, as well as those to its various local and regional authorities, are provided on an arm's length basis.



145



Back to Contents

Transactions with associates

CET

Transactions with Compagnie Européenne de Téléphonie relate mainly to promotion and sales of Orange products, services and brands in sales outlets operating under the Photo Service and Photo Station names. Amounts due by CET or by France Telecom S.A. and its subsidiaries are shown down below:


(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

Assets

  

Trade receivables

39

51

Advances and down payments

19

-

Loans

46

32

Depreciation

(45)

 

Liabilities

  

Trade payables

(12)

6

Income statement

  

Revenues

105

109

Operating expenses

(129)

(81)

Interest

3

-

Other associates

Orange Brand Services Ltd invoiced brand fees to Orange Austria subgroup for an amount of 9.5 million of euros.

Other transactions carried out with associates during the financial year represented less than 5 million euros and are therefore not described below.


Transactions with proportionally consolidated companies

Material transactions have been carried out with the following companies:

Darty France Telecom

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Trade receivables

50

40

47

Trade payables

(67)

(55)

(63)

Sales of goods and services/Other operating revenues

24

27

31

Purchases of goods and services

(37)

(40)

(44)


ECMS

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Trade receivables

5

7

4

Trade payables

(2)

(2)

(1)

Sales of goods and services/Other operating revenues

28

20

17

Purchases of goods and services

(8)

(13)

(10)



146



Back to Contents

Néocles Corporate

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Trade receivables

2

1

-

Trade payables

(8)

(15)

(10)

Sales of goods and services/Other operating revenues

1

1

-

Purchases of goods and services

(13)

(22)

(5)


Irisnet

(in millions of euros)

December 31,
2009

December 31,
2008

December 31,
2007

Trade receivables

14

12

11

Trade payables

-

-

-

Sales of goods and services/Other operating revenues

6

5

5

Purchases of goods and services

-

-

-


147



Back to Contents

Note 34 – Subsequent events


Nil


148



Back to Contents

Note 35 – Fees paid to statutory auditors

As required by Decree No.2008-1487 of December 30, 2008 supplementing article R.233-14 §17 of the Code de Commerce, the following table shows the amount of auditors' fees included in the Group's consolidated income statement for the year, broken down into audit and certification fees for the consolidated financial statements and fees for advisory and other services rendered for procedures that are directly linked to the statutory audit of the consolidated financial statements. The fees shown for the subsidiaries apply to fully and proportionally consolidated subsidiaries.


 

Deloitte

Ernst & Young

 

Amount

%

Amount

%

(in millions of euros)

2009

2008

2007

2009

2008

2007

2009

2008

2007

2009

2008

2007

Audit

            

- Statutory audit fees, certification, auditing of the accounts

13.8

19.0

17.7

96%

95%

98%

16.9

18.2

19.9

95%

94%

94%

Issuer

6.8

8.9

8.5

47%

45%

47%

7.4

8.7

8.4

42%

45%

40%

Subsidiaries

7.0

10.1(1)

9.2

49%

50%

51%

9.5

9.5

11.5

54%

49%

54%

- Ancillary assignments and services directly linked to the statutory auditors' mission

0.6

0.9

0.3

4%

5%

2%

0.7

1.0

1.1

4%

5%

5%

Issuer

0.3

0.3

0.3

2%

2%

2%

0.3

0.3

0.4

2%

1%

2%

Subsidiaries

0.3

0.6

 

2%

3%

0%

0.4

0.7

0.7

2%

4%

3%

Sub-total

14.4

19.9

18.0

100%

100%

99%

17.6

19.2

21.0

99%

99%

99%

Other services rendered by auditors' networks to fully-consolidated subsidiaries

            

- Tax

0.0

0.0

0.0

0%

0%

0%

0.2

0.2

0.2

1%

1%

1%

- Legal and personal-related

0.0

0.0

0.0

0%

0%

0%

0.0

0.0

0.0

0%

0%

0%

- Other

0.0

0.0

0.1

0%

0%

1%

0.0

0.0

0.0

0%

0%

0%

Sub-total

0.0

0.0

0.1

0%

0%

1%

0.2

0.2

0.2

1%

1%

1%

TOTAL

14.4

19.9

18.1

100%

100%

100%

17.7

19.4

21.2

100%

100%

100%

(1)

Including 2.1 million euros for services rendered and billed in 2009, concerning statutory accounts of 2008 and preceeding years (this amount was not published in 2008).

Rules for approving auditors' fees

France Telecom's Audit Committee defines and oversees the procedures for selecting statutory auditors and makes a recommendation to the Board of Directors on their appointment and the terms of their compensation. The Audit Committee also reviews the policies and rules designed to safeguard the independence of the statutory auditors. It studies their engagement plan and the scope of their assignment.

With a view to safeguarding the auditors' independence and objectivity and in accordance with the applicable European and US regulations, France Telecom has instituted a policy for pre-approving audit and other services provided by the auditors. In December 2003, the Audit Committee adopted Group-wide internal rules in this area. These rules stipulate that all permitted audit or other services are subject to prior approval by the Audit Committee. Approval is granted either on a general basis covering a list of specific services, or on a case-by-case basis for all other services. Other services (including those directly related to the audit assignment) which may be subject to prior approval on a general basis are limited to a percentage of audit fees. Services provided above and beyond these limits are subject to specific prior approval. Lastly, the internal rules provide a list of non-audit related services which are prohibited because they could interfere with the auditors’ independence.

All services provided by the statutory auditors in 2007, 2008 and 2009 were approved, in accordance with these rules, and the Audit Committee was regularly informed of the services provided and fees due.


149



Back to Contents

Note 36 – Scope of consolidation

The main changes in consolidation scope in the year ended December 31, 2009 are set out in Note 3. Special-purpose entities included within the scope of consolidation are mainly companies linked to securitization operations. The table below covers the principal legal holdings.


COMPANY

  

COUNTRY

France Telecom S.A.

Parent company

 

France

Fully consolidated companies

   

France Segment

% interest

 

Country

Corsica Haut Débit

100.00

 

France

w-HA

100.00

 

France

Nordnet

100.00

 

France

Orange Distribution

100.00

 

France

Orange Promotions

100.00

 

France

Orange France SA

100.00

 

France

Orange Mayotte

100.00

 

France

Orange Assistance

100.00

 

France

Orange Caraïbe

100.00

 

France

Orange Réunion

100.00

 

France

FCT Valmy SCP

100.00

 

France

FCT Valmy SCE

100.00

 

France

SPM Telecom (Saint-Pierre & Miquelon)

70.00

 

France

Ten

94.85

 

France

Cityvox

100.00

 

France

Gironde Haut Débit

100.00

 

France


United Kingdom Segment

% interest

 

Country

OPCS - Orange Personal Com. Serv. Ltd

100.00

 

UK

HTRL - Orange Retail Limited

100.00

 

UK

Orange Home UK

100.00

 

UK

OHCS II - Serviços de Internet

100.00

 

Portugal

Orange pension Trustees Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange Services India Private Limited

100.00

 

India


Spain Segment

% interest

 

Country

Atlas Services Nederland (ASN)

100.00

 

Netherlands

Telecom España Distribucion SA

99.98

 

Spain

Inversiones en Telecomunicaciones

66.66

 

Spain

EresMas Inc

99.98

 

USA

Orange Catalunya Xarxes de Telecomunicacións S.A.

99.98

 

Spain

France Telecom Espana

99.98

 

Spain

StarMedia Mexico

98.98

 

Mexico

Terravista

99.98

 

Portugal



150



Back to Contents


Poland Segment (1)

% interest

 

Country

TPSA Eurofinance France SA.

49.79

 

France

PTK Centertel

49.79

 

Poland

ORE (Otwarty Rynek Elektroniczny)

49.79

 

Poland

TP SA Finance (BV)

49.79

 

Poland

TP SA Eurofinance (BV)

49.79

 

Poland

TP Invest

49.79

 

Poland

Telefon 2000

49.79

 

Poland

Telefony Podlaskie

27.44

 

Poland

TP SA

49.79

 

Poland

TP EmiTel

49.79

 

Poland

Exploris

49.79

 

Poland

TP Teltech

49.79

 

Poland

OPCO Sp. zo.o  

49.79

 

Poland

Contact Center sp. z o.o.

49.79

 

Poland

Wirtualna Polska

49.79

 

Poland

PTE TP SA

49.79

 

Poland

Virgo Sp. Zo.o.

49.79

 

Poland

Fundacja Orange

49.79

 

Poland

Paytel SA

49.79

 

Poland

Ramsat SA

49.79

 

Poland

Prado Sp. z o.o.

49.79

 

Poland

(1)

TP SA and subsidiaries (TP Group): France Telecom has the power to appoint the majority of the Supervisory Board members of TP SA; TP SA and its subsidiaries are therefore fully consolidated.


Rest of the World Segment

% interest

 

Country

France Cables et Radios

100.00

 

France

Orange Côte d'Ivoire

85.00

 

Ivory Coast

SOFRECOM

100.00

 

France

Sofrecom consultora

100.00

 

Argentina

Orange Slovensko

100.00

 

Slovakia

Mobistar

52.91

 

Belgium

Orange Dominicana SA

100.00

 

Dominican Rep.

Orange Communications S.A. (OCH)

100.00

 

Switzerland

Orange Madagascar

71.79

 

Madagascar

Orange CorpSec

100.00

 

Slovakia

CI TELCOM (2)

45.90

 

Ivory Coast

FCR Côte d'Ivoire

90.00

 

France

Jordan Telecom

51.00

 

Jordan

151



Back to Contents

Orange Romania

96.82

 

Romania

Orange Moldova

94.31

 

Moldavia

Mobilecom

51.00

 

Jordan

JIT CO

100.00

 

Jordan

Orange Botswana

53.68

 

Botswana

Orange Cameroon

99.50

 

Cameroon

FCR Vietnam PTE Ltd

74.00

 

Vietnam

Rimcom

100.00

 

Mauritius

Orange Liechtenstein AG

100.00

 

Liechtenstein

Orange SA (ex VOXmobile)

52.91

 

Luxembourg

Orange Network SA

100.00

 

Switzerland

Orange Armenia

100.00

 

Armenia

Fimocam

100.00

 

Cameroon

Sofrecom Polska sp zoo

100.00

 

Poland

Sofrecom Thailand

100.00

 

Thailand

Wanadoo Jordan

51.00

 

Jordan

Sonatel Multimedia (2)

42.33

 

Senegal

Côte d'Ivoire Multimedia  (2)

45.90

 

Ivory Coast

Sofrecom Algérie

100.00

 

Algeria

Sofrecom Morocco

100.00

 

Morocco

Sofrecom Services Morocco

100.00

 

Morocco

Sonatel (2)

42.33

 

Senegal

Sonatel Mobile (2)

42.33

 

Senegal

Orange Mali (2)

29.71

 

Mali

E-Dimension

51.00

 

Jordan

Sonatel Business Solutions (2)

42.33

 

Senegal

Orange Cameroun Multimedia Services

99.50

 

Cameroon

Orange Bissau  (2)

38.10

 

Guinea-Bissau

Orange Guinée  (2)

35.90

 

Guinea

Orange Centre Africa

100.00

 

Central African Republic

Lightspeed Communications

51.00

 

Bahreïn

Orange Niger

89.60

 

Niger

Telkom Kenya  (2)

40.03

 

Kenya

Orange Uganda Limited

65.93

 

Uganda

(2)

As France Telecom controls the Strategic Committee which makes recommendations to the Board of Directors, these subsidiaries are fully consolidated.



Enterprise Segment

% interest

 

Country

Almerys sas

64.00

 

France

Globecast France

100.00

 

France

Globecast Reportages

100.00

 

France

Globecast Holding

100.00

 

France

Globecast America Incorporated

100.00

 

USA

EGT S.A.

100.00

 

France

152



Back to Contents

FT Corporate Solutions LLC

100.00

 

USA

Globecast Italie

100.00

 

Italy

Telefact

66.96

 

France

Etrali Gemany

100.00

 

Germany

Etrali France

100.00

 

France

Etrali SA Spain

100.00

 

Spain

Etrali UK Limited

100.00

 

UK

Etrali North America Inc

100.00

 

USA

Etrali SPA Italy

100.00

 

Italy

Etrali HK Limited

100.00

 

Hong Kong

Etrali KK Japan

100.00

 

Japan

Etrali Singapore Pts

100.00

 

Singapore

Etrali Suisse

99.17

 

Switzerland

Etrali SA

100.00

 

France

Newsforce BV

100.00

 

Netherlands

FT Corporate Solutions Australia PTY Ltd

100.00

 

Australia

Orange Consulting

96.31

 

France

Data & Mobiles International

96.31

 

France

Globecast UK

100.00

 

UK

Equant B.V.

100.00

 

Netherlands

Enora Technologies

64.00

 

France

Netia

100.00

 

France

Netia Inc

100.00

 

USA

OB Participations

100.00

 

France

Globecast Asie

100.00

 

Singapore

France Telecom Servicios, S. de R.L. de C.V.

100.00

 

Mexico

Globecast Africa

100.00

 

South Africa

Groupe Diwan

99.88

 

France

Multimedia Business Services

96.31

 

France

GlobeCast South Africa (Proprietary) Limited

70.00

 

South Africa

Network Related Services

96.31

 

France

Silicomp Canada Inc

96.31

 

Canada

Silicomp-AQL

95.93

 

France

Obiane

96.31

 

France

SCI Groupe Silicomp

95.51

 

France

Silicomp Management

96.30

 

France

Silicomp Belgium

96.31

 

Belgium

Silicomp Benelux

96.31

 

Belgium

Telecom Systems

96.31

 

Switzerland

Silicomp Asia Pte Ltd

96.31

 

Singapore

Silicomp (Malaysia) SDN BHD

96.31

 

Malaysia

Silicomp India

96.31

 

India

Silicomp China Limited

96.31

 

Hong Kong

Silicomp Taiwan

96.31

 

Taiwan

Feima Limited

96.31

 

Taiwan

Etrali Beijng

100.00

 

China



153



Back to Contents


International Carrier & Shared Services Segment

% interest

 

Country

RAPPTEL SAS

100.00

 

France

RAPP 9

100.00

 

France

FTIMMO H

100.00

 

France

FTIMMO Gestion

100.00

 

France

FTIMMO GL

100.00

 

France

Orange Participations

100.00

 

France

Orange Sports

100.00

 

France

FT Capital Development

100.00

 

France

Innovacom gestion

50.00

 

France

Francetel

100.00

 

France

Telincom Courtage

100.00

 

France

FT Technologies Invest.

100.00

 

France

France Telecom Lease

100.00

 

France

Viaccess

100.00

 

France

FTMI

100.00

 

France

FTM Liban

67.00

 

Lebanon

Wirefree Services Belgium

100.00

 

Belgium

Orange SA – Corp. UK France

100.00

 

France

OLTD – Orange Group Etat-Major

100.00

 

UK

Orange Sverige

100.00

 

Sweden

Orange International Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange Overseas Holdings No. 2 Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange Austria Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange Holdings Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange Cellular Services Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange Payment Handling Services Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange Paging Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange World Inc.

100.00

 

USA

Orange Global Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange Direct Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange A/S Hodg Denmark

100.00

 

Denmark

Orange Brand Services Ltd

100.00

 

UK

FTP Holding Inc

100.00

 

USA

RAPP 26

100.00

 

France

Studio 37

100.00

 

France

Orange Vallée

100.00

 

France

Orange East-Africa

78.50

 

France

FT R&D UK Ltd

100.00

 

UK

154



Back to Contents

France Telecom Japan Co. Ltd

100.00

 

Japan

FT R&D LLC Boston

100.00

 

USA

FT R&D LLC San Francisco

100.00

 

USA

FT R&D Beijing

100.00

 

China

Miaraka

100.00

 

Madagascar

MMT Telecom Holding BV

100.00

 

Netherlands

MMT Bis

100.00

 

Moldavia

Orange Cinéma Series

100.00

 

France

Soft At Home

60.00

 

France

Orange Prestations TV

100.00

 

France

Orange Capital Management

100.00

 

France

FT Marine

100.00

 

France

Wirefree Services Denmark 1

100.00

 

Denmark

FT Participations US Inc.

100.00

 

USA

FTNA

100.00

 

USA

Telsea

60.80

 

Mauritius

Wanadoo Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Freeserve Investment Ltd

100.00

 

UK

FTLD USA

100.00

 

USA

GOA Games Services Ltd

100.00

 

Ireland

Chamarel Marine Services

100.00

 

Mauritius

Immobilière FT

100.00

 

France

FCT Titriobs

100.00

 

France

FCT Valmy SCR

100.00

 

France

Atlas Serv. Belgium

100.00

 

Belgium

FT Immo Orléans

100.00

 

France

Orange Venture Capital Investment Management Ltd

100.00

 

China

Orange Venture Capital Investment (Beijing)Ltd

100.00

 

China

Unanimis Holdings Limited

100.00

 

UK

Unanimis Consulting Limited

100.00

 

UK

Orange Mobile Service Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange FURBS Trustees Ltd

100.00

 

UK

Orange Belgium

100.00

 

Belgium

Wormy

100.00

 

France

FTP Holdco 1 LLC

100.00

 

USA

Sofinergie 4

99.78

 

France

Sofinergie 5

98.03

 

France

Orca Interactive

100.00

 

Israel

CAPAC

99.78

 

France


Proportionally consolidated companies

 

 

 

France Segment

% interest

 

Country

DARTY France Telecom

50.00

 

France



155



Back to Contents


Rest of the World Segment

% interest

 

Country

Irisnet

26.45

 

Belgium

Mobinil (3)

71.25

 

Egypt

ECMS (4)

36.36

 

Egypt

Mobinil Services (4)

36.33

 

Egypt

Mauritius Telecom

40.00

 

Mauritius

Telecom Plus

40.00

 

Mauritius

Cell Plus

40.00

 

Mauritius

Mobinil for Importing S.A.E  (4)

37.04

 

Egypt

Getesa

40.00

 

Equatorial Guinea

Vanuatu Telecom Limited

50.01

 

Vanuatu

Teleservices Ltd

40.00

 

Mauritius

Call Services Ltd

40.00

 

Mauritius

(3)

France Telecom Group holds a 71.25% stake in Mobinil for Telecommunications, with the remaining 28.75% owned by Orascom Telecom. Since all executive decisions must be jointly approved by both partners at board level, Mobinil is consolidated by the proportional method.

(4)

ECMS and its subsidiaries are controlled by Mobinil and therefore proportionally consolidated by France Telecom Group SA.


Enterprise Services Segment

% interest

 

Country

Globecast Australia

50.00

 

Australia

Neocles Corporate (5)

51.00

 

France

Silicomp Software Validation

48.16

 

France

(5)

Neocles Corporate is proportionally consolidated as it is jointly controlled by France Telecom and the non-controlling shareholders.


International Carrier & Shared Services Segment

% interest

 

Country

Innovacom III

34.28

 

France


Associates consolidated by the equity method

 

 

 

France Segment

% interest

 

Country

GIE Preventel

27.90

 

France

Compagnie Européenne de Téléphonie (CET group) (6)

61.37

 

France

Compagnie du Téléphone S.a.r.l

24.99

 

Luxembourg

(6)

As France Telecom exercises significant influence over Compagnie Européenne de Téléphonie, that company is accounted for on the equity method.


United Kingdom Segment

% interest

 

Country

Midland Commun. Distrib. Ltd

35.00

 

UK

Mainline Comm Group Plc UK

26.00

 

UK


Spain Segment

% interest

 

Country

Safelayer

16.21

 

Spain

Store Alcala

49.99

 

Spain

Absline Multimedia

47.49

 

Spain



156



Back to Contents


Rest of the World Segment

% interest

 

Country

Orange Tunisie

49.00

 

Tunisia

Planet

49.00

 

Tunisia


International Carrier & Shared Services Segment

% interest

 

Country

Sonaecom, SGPS, SA

20.00

 

Portugal

Group One

35.00

 

Austria

Orange BNP Paribas Services  (7)

50.00

 

France

(7)

As France Telecom has significant influence over Orange BNP Paribas Services, that company is accounted for by the equity method.


157


 


SIGNATURE



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



   

FRANCE TELECOM

     

Date: March 1, 2010

By:

/S/ Stéphane Pallez

 

Name:

Stéphane Pallez

 

Title:

Group Deputy Chief Financial Officer